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Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 923 - 941, 30.09.2023

Ziya Çakıcı Mehmet Sinan Yıldırım Çiğdem Yetiş Alessandro Severino

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1251437

Abstract

With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, passenger preferences for transportation modes and transportation management strategies have rapidly changed in the last few years. In this study, field research was conducted to reveal the behaviors and perceptions of passengers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Izmir city of Turkey. A total of 1437 participants were asked to evaluate the pre and during pandemic periods with their frequency of use for different types of transportation modes in Izmir. When the results of the study were evaluated holistically, it was revealed that the participants used environmentally friendly transportation modes such as bicycles and e-bikes more than before the pandemic and that they wanted to use them after the pandemic. Despite this, it is seen that the use of taxis and private vehicles has increased during the pandemic, especially for long-distance trips, and the use of public transport and light rail systems (LRS) in general has decreased. Nearly half of respondents (49.7%) said bus drivers did not use adequate protective equipment during the pandemic. In addition, 41.1% of the participants stated that the HES code application was not applied adequately in public transportation. In the study, it was also revealed that the practice of reducing the number of operational public transport vehicles during the pandemic was found to be negative by the participants.

Keywords

COVID-19 Mode Preferences Public Transportation Travel Behaviors Travel Habits

References

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Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 923 - 941, 30.09.2023

Ziya Çakıcı Mehmet Sinan Yıldırım Çiğdem Yetiş Alessandro Severino

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1251437

Abstract

With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, passenger preferences for transportation modes and transportation management strategies have rapidly changed in the last few years. In this study, field research was conducted to reveal the behaviors and perceptions of passengers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Izmir city of Turkey. A total of 1437 participants were asked to evaluate the pre and during pandemic periods with their frequency of use for different types of transportation modes in Izmir. When the results of the study were evaluated holistically, it was revealed that the participants used environmentally friendly transportation modes such as bicycles and e-bikes more than before the pandemic and that they wanted to use them after the pandemic. Despite this, it is seen that the use of taxis and private vehicles has increased during the pandemic, especially for long-distance trips, and the use of public transport and light rail systems (LRS) in general has decreased. Nearly half of respondents (49.7%) said bus drivers did not use adequate protective equipment during the pandemic. In addition, 41.1% of the participants stated that the HES code application was not applied adequately in public transportation. In the study, it was also revealed that the practice of reducing the number of operational public transport vehicles during the pandemic was found to be negative by the participants.

Keywords

COVID-19 Mode Preferences Public Transportation Travel Behaviors Travel Habits

References

  • Abdullah, M., Ali, N., Javid, M. A., Dias, C., & Campisi, T. (2021a). Public transport versus solo travel mode choices during the COVID-19 pandemic: Self-reported evidence from a developing country. Transportation Engineering, 5, 100078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2021.100078
  • Abdullah, M., Ali, N., Hussain, S. A., Aslam, A. B., & Javid, M. A. (2021b). Measuring changes in travel behavior pattern due to COVID-19 in a developing country: A case study of Pakistan. Transport Policy, 108, 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.04.023
  • Abdullah, M., Ali, N., Aslam, A. B., Javid, M. A., & Hussain, S. A. (2022). Factors affecting the mode choice behavior before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. International journal of transportation science and technology, 11(1), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2021.06.005 2046
  • Aloi, A., Alonso, B., Benavente, J., Cordera, R., Echániz, E., González, F., ... & Sañudo, R. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on urban mobility: Empirical evidence from the city of Santander (Spain). Sustainability, 12(9), 3870. https://doi:10.3390/su12093870
  • Anwari, N., Ahmed, M. T., Islam, M. R., Hadiuzzaman, M., & Amin, S. (2021). Exploring the travel behavior changes caused by the COVID-19 crisis: A case study for a developing country. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 9, 100334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100334
  • Arellana, J., Márquez, L., & Cantillo, V. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak in Colombia: An analysis of its impacts on transport systems. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8867316
  • Atasoy, T., Bostancı, S., Tanrıvermiş, Y. A. (2021). Covid-19 (Sars-Cov-2) Salgının Toplu Ulaşıma Olan Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Ankara ve Mersin İllerinin Analizi. 3. Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 56(4), 2379-2400.
  • Aydın, M. M. , Dağlı, E. & Çoruh, E. (2021). Şehir İçi Ana Arterlerde COVID-19 Kısıtlamalarından Dolayı Trafik Akımlarında Meydana Gelen Değişimlerin İncelenmesi: Antalya Örneği. İDEALKENT,, 12 (34) , 1199-1225 . DOI: 10.31198/idealkent.999592
  • Aydin, N., Kuşakcı, A. O., & Deveci, M. (2022). The impacts of COVID-19 on travel behavior and initial perception of public transport measures in Istanbul. Decision Analytics Journal, 2, 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2022.100029
  • Bagdatli, M. E. C., & Ipek, F. (2022). Transport mode preferences of university students in post-COVID-19 pandemic. Transport policy, 118, 20-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.017
  • Barbieri, D. M., Lou, B., Passavanti, M., Hui, C., Hoff, I., Lessa, D. A., ... & Rashidi, T. H. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mobility in ten countries and associated perceived risk for all transport modes. PloS one, 16(2), e0245886. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245886
  • Benita, F. (2021). Human mobility behavior in COVID-19: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Sustainable Cities and Society, 70, 102916. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102916
  • Bhaduri, E., Manoj, B. S., Wadud, Z., Goswami, A. K., & Choudhury, C. F. (2020). Modelling the effects of COVID-19 on travel mode choice behaviour in India. Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives, 8, 100273. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100273
  • Chen, C., Feng, T., Gu, X., & Yao, B. (2022). Investigating the effectiveness of COVID-19 pandemic countermeasures on the use of public transport: A case study of The Netherlands. Transport policy, 117, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.005
  • Das, S., Boruah, A., Banerjee, A., Raoniar, R., Nama, S., & Maurya, A. K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19: A radical modal shift from public to private transport mode. Transport Policy, 109, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.005
  • Echaniz, E., Rodríguez, A., Cordera, R., Benavente, J., Alonso, B., & Sañudo, R. (2021). Behavioural changes in transport and future repercussions of the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain. Transport Policy, 111, 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102916
  • Eisenmann, C., Nobis, C., Kolarova, V., Lenz, B., & Winkler, C. (2021). Transport mode use during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Germany: The car became more important, public transport lost ground. Transport policy, 103, 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.01.012
  • Elbany, M., & Elhenawy, Y. (2021). Analyzing the ultimate impact of COVID-19 in Africa. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(2), 796-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.03.016
  • Erbas, O. (2020). COVID-19 Döneminde Hareketlilik: İstanbul Kent içi Toplu Ulaşım. Kent Akademisi , 13 (3) , 431-442 . DOI: 10.35674/kent.779629
  • Erkek, E. & Çabuk, S. N. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Toplu Ulaşım Sistemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi .GSI Journals Serie B: Advancements in Business and Economics, 3(2), 17-31.DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4972540
  • Habib, M. A., & Anik, M. A. H. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 on Transport Modes and Mobility Behavior: Analysis of Public Discourse in Twitter. Transportation Research Record, 03611981211029926. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211029926
  • Harrington, D. M., & Hadjiconstantinou, M. (2022). Changes in commuting behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Journal of transport & health, 24, 101313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2021.101313
  • Hasselwander, M., Tamagusko, T., Bigotte, J. F., Ferreira, A., Mejia, A., & Ferranti, E. J. (2021). Building back better: The COVID-19 pandemic and transport policy implications for a developing megacity. Sustainable Cities and Society, 69, 102864. https://doi.org/10.1111/nzg.12315
  • Jamal, S., Chowdhury, S., & Newbold, K. B. (2022). Transport preferences and dilemmas in the post-lockdown (COVID-19) period: Findings from a qualitative study of young commuters in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Case studies on transport policy, 10(1), 406-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2022.01.001
  • Jenelius, E., & Cebecauer, M. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on public transport ridership in Sweden: Analysis of ticket validations, sales and passenger counts. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 8, 100242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100242
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ziya Çakıcı 0000-0001-7003-815X

Mehmet Sinan Yıldırım 0000-0001-5347-2456

Çiğdem Yetiş 0000-0002-9749-606X

Alessandro Severino 0000-0003-0688-5113

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Acceptance Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çakıcı, Z., Yıldırım, M. S., Yetiş, Ç., Severino, A. (2023). Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, 6(3), 923-941. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1251437
AMA Çakıcı Z, Yıldırım MS, Yetiş Ç, Severino A. Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. September 2023;6(3):923-941. doi:10.35341/afet.1251437
Chicago Çakıcı, Ziya, Mehmet Sinan Yıldırım, Çiğdem Yetiş, and Alessandro Severino. “Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi 6, no. 3 (September 2023): 923-41. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1251437.
EndNote Çakıcı Z, Yıldırım MS, Yetiş Ç, Severino A (September 1, 2023) Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 6 3 923–941.
IEEE Z. Çakıcı, M. S. Yıldırım, Ç. Yetiş, and A. Severino, “Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 923–941, 2023, doi: 10.35341/afet.1251437.
ISNAD Çakıcı, Ziya et al. “Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 6/3 (September 2023), 923-941. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1251437.
JAMA Çakıcı Z, Yıldırım MS, Yetiş Ç, Severino A. Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2023;6:923–941.
MLA Çakıcı, Ziya et al. “Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, 2023, pp. 923-41, doi:10.35341/afet.1251437.
Vancouver Çakıcı Z, Yıldırım MS, Yetiş Ç, Severino A. Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2023;6(3):923-41.
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