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Antalya-Korkuteli Yöresi’nde kültürü yapılan mantarlarda bulunan sinekler ve mücadelesi

Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 61 - 66, 23.12.2015

Abstract

Son 20 yıldır, mantar yetiştiriciliği Türkiye’de tarımın en hızlı gelişen alanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu gelişmeye paralel olarak, bazı arthropod zararlıların, özellikle Diptera takımının farklı familyalarına ait mantar sineklerinin, popülasyonları son yıllarda hızla artmıştır. Sciarid, phorid ve cecidomyiid sinekler, özellikle Antalya-Korkuteli Yöresi (Güney-Batı Türkiye)’nde oldukça yaygın olan Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) (Sciaridae) ve Megaselia halterata (Wood) (Phoridae) Türkiye’de en çok üretilen mantar türlerinden Beyaz şapkalı mantar [Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach]’ın kültürünü etkilemektedir. Son zamanlarda mantar scatopsid sinekleri (Scatopsidae), Antalya-Korkuteli Yöresi’nde yeni bir tehdit olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sinekler tarafından bulaşıklığın, yöredeki mantar yetiştirme depolarının yaklaşık % 70’ini etkilediği tahmin edilmektedir. Korkuteli Yöresi’nde şuana kadar; Sciaridae familyasından 3, Phoridae familyasından 1, Cecidomyiidae familyasından 8 ve Scatopsidae familyasından 3 olmak üzere toplam 15 sinek türünün kültür mantarlarında zarara yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Akkaya F, Yılmaz İ, Özkan B (2001) Antalya İli’nde kültür mantarı üreten işletmelerin ve mantar üretiminin ekonomik analizi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14: 39-51.
  • Aksu S (2003) Mushroom Growing. Turkish Ministry of Agriculture, Publication No: 3, Ankara.
  • Aksu S (2006) Mushroom Cultivation Techniques. 1st Edition, Hasad Publisher, Istanbul.
  • Aksu S, Isik SE, Erkal S (1996) Development of mushroom cultivation in Turkey and general characteristics of enterprises. In: 5th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Yalova, Turkey, pp. 1–14.
  • Basbagci G (2012) Investigation of fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their main components against mushroom scatopsid flies (Diptera: Scatopsidae). Master Thesis, Akdeniz University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Basbagci G, Erler F (2013) Evaluation of some essential oils and their major components against mushroom scatopsid flies as fumigants. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 22: 3170-3178.
  • Basim E (2004) Phytopathological problems of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) produced in Korkuteli county in Antalya province and their solutions. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 143-147.
  • Cantelo WW (1979) Lycoriella mali: control in mushroom compost by incorporation of insecticide into compost. Journal of Economic Entomology 71: 703-705.
  • Cevik T (2011) Investigation of fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their main components against mushroom cecid flies (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Master Thesis, Akdeniz University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Civelek HS, Onder F (1996) Harmful dipterans on mushrooms in Izmir province, Turkey. In: 3rd Turkish Entomological Congress. Ankara, Turkey, pp. 534-540.
  • Clancy G (1981) Observations of mites associated with the low yielding crops of cultivated Agaricus bisporus in Australia. Mushroom Science 11: 233–244.
  • Clift AD (1979) The pest status and control of insects and mites associated with cultivated mushrooms in Australia. Mushroom Journal 75: 113–116.
  • Coles P (2002) Pennsylvania Mushroom Integrated Pest Management Handbook. http://paipm.cas.psu.edu/365.htm. Accessed 14 February 2014.
  • Cook EF (1974) A synopsis of the Scatopsidae of the Palaearctic. Part III. The Scatopsini. Journal of Natural History 8: 61–100.
  • Erkel EI (1992) The status of mushroom cultivation in the world and Turkey. In: 4th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Yalova, Turkey, pp. 1–8.
  • Erkel EI (2000) Mushroom Growing. 2nd Edition, Kocaoluk Press, Istanbul.
  • Erkel EI (2004) Determination of mushroom growing potential in Kocaeli province (Turkey) and its surroundings. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 21–29.
  • Erler F, Vurus M (2004) Harmful dipterans in mushroom produce stores in the Antalya-Korkuteli district. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 140-142.
  • Erler F, Polat E (2008) Mushroom cultivation in Turkey as related to pest and pathogen management. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 56: 303–308.
  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Cetin H, Erdemir T (2009a) Control of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata (Wood), with plant extracts. Pest Management Science 65: 144–149.
  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Cetin H, Erdemir T (2009b) Evaluation of microbial products for the control of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata (Wood). Journal of Entomological Science 44: 89–97.
  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Catal M, Tuna G (2011) Control of mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenue populations with insect growth regulators applied by soil drench. Journal of Economic Entomology 104: 839–844.
  • EYYDB (2003) Mushroom Cultivation. Education brochure for farmers, Turkish Ministry of Agriculture, Publication Series No: 3, Ankara.
  • Fletcher JT, Gaze RH (2008) Mushroom Pest and Disease Control: A Color Handbook. 1st Edition, Manson Publishing Ltd, London.
  • Gunay A, Peksen A (2004) Studies on the mushroom cultivation in the Middle and East Black Sea regions. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 30–37.
  • Hussey NW, Gurney B (1968) Biology and control of the sciarid Lycoriella auripila Winn. (Diptera: Lycoriidae) in mushroom culture. Annals of Applied Biology 62: 395-403.
  • Hussey NW, Read WH, Hesling JJ (1974) The Pests of Protected Cultivation: The Biology and Control of Glasshouse and Mushroom Pests. 2nd Edition, Edward Arnold Press, London.
  • Ilbay ME, Atmaca M (2004) Cultivation of exotic and medicinal mushrooms in Turkey. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 101–106.
  • Kielbasa R, Snetsinger R (1980) Life history of a sciarid fly, Lycoriella mali, and its injury thresholds on the commercial mushroom. Penn State University Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 833: 14.
  • Kim KJ, Hwang CY (1996) An investigation of insect pest on the mushroom (Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus) in south region of Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 35: 45–51.
  • Lin KS, Ni CH (1978) Observations on Henria sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Agricultural Research of China 27: 12-27.
  • Rinker DL, Snetsinger RJ (1984) Damage threshold to a commercial mushroom by a mushroom infesting phorid (Diptera: Phoridae). Journal of Economic Entomology 77: 449–453.
  • TUIK (2012) Statistics on plant products 1980–2012. http://tuik.gov.tr/. Accessed 11 February 2014.
  • Wagner N (1862) Samoproizvol’ noe razmnozhenie gussenits u nasekomykh [Spotaneous reproduction in insect larvae]. Kazanskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet, Uchenye Zapiski, Kazans, 1: 25 (in Russian).
  • Wetzel HA (1981) Integrated pest management. Mushroom News 29: 29–33.
  • White PF (1981) Spread of the mushroom disease Verticillium fungicola by Megaselia halterata. Protection Ecology 3: 17–24.
  • White PF (1985) Pests and pesticides. In: Flegg PB, Spencer DM, Wood DA (Eds), The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom. Wiley Publishers, Chichester, pp. 279–293.
  • White PF (1986) The effect of bendiocarb and diflubenzuron on mushroom cropping. Annals of Applied Biology 108: 11-20.
  • Wikipedia (2011) Scatopsidae. http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatopsidae. Accessed 11 February 2014.
  • Wyatt IJ (1963) Mushroom cecids. Annual Report of Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, Australia, pp. 75–76.
  • Zhang GH, Sun T, Hu Y, Wu JX, Xi WA (2009) Studies on mating behavior and fecundity of Scatopse sp. (Diptera: Scatopsidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Northwest A & F University – Natural Science Edition 37: 177–186.

The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control

Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 61 - 66, 23.12.2015

Abstract

Over the last two decades, mushroom growing has become one of the most dynamically developing fields of agriculture in Turkey. In parallel with this development, populations of some arthropod pests, especially mushroom flies belonging to different families of the order Diptera, have steeply increased in recent years. Sciarid, phorid and cecidomyiid flies, especially Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) (Sciaridae) and Megaselia halterata (Wood) (Phoridae) being the most common species in the Antalya-Korkuteli district (South-Western Turkey), affected the cultivation of white button mushroom [Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach], the most commonly grown mushroom species in Turkey. Recently, mushroom scatopsid flies (Scatopsidae) have arisen as a serious new threat in the Antalya-Korkuteli district. It is surmised that the infestation by these flies has affected approximately 70% of the mushroom growing cellars in the district. Until now, a total of 15 fly species (Sciaridae: 3, Phoridae: 1, Cecidomyiidae: 8 and Scatopsidae: 3) was detected to cause damage in the cultivated mushrooms in the Korkuteli district.

References

  • Akkaya F, Yılmaz İ, Özkan B (2001) Antalya İli’nde kültür mantarı üreten işletmelerin ve mantar üretiminin ekonomik analizi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 14: 39-51.
  • Aksu S (2003) Mushroom Growing. Turkish Ministry of Agriculture, Publication No: 3, Ankara.
  • Aksu S (2006) Mushroom Cultivation Techniques. 1st Edition, Hasad Publisher, Istanbul.
  • Aksu S, Isik SE, Erkal S (1996) Development of mushroom cultivation in Turkey and general characteristics of enterprises. In: 5th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Yalova, Turkey, pp. 1–14.
  • Basbagci G (2012) Investigation of fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their main components against mushroom scatopsid flies (Diptera: Scatopsidae). Master Thesis, Akdeniz University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Basbagci G, Erler F (2013) Evaluation of some essential oils and their major components against mushroom scatopsid flies as fumigants. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 22: 3170-3178.
  • Basim E (2004) Phytopathological problems of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) produced in Korkuteli county in Antalya province and their solutions. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 143-147.
  • Cantelo WW (1979) Lycoriella mali: control in mushroom compost by incorporation of insecticide into compost. Journal of Economic Entomology 71: 703-705.
  • Cevik T (2011) Investigation of fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their main components against mushroom cecid flies (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Master Thesis, Akdeniz University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
  • Civelek HS, Onder F (1996) Harmful dipterans on mushrooms in Izmir province, Turkey. In: 3rd Turkish Entomological Congress. Ankara, Turkey, pp. 534-540.
  • Clancy G (1981) Observations of mites associated with the low yielding crops of cultivated Agaricus bisporus in Australia. Mushroom Science 11: 233–244.
  • Clift AD (1979) The pest status and control of insects and mites associated with cultivated mushrooms in Australia. Mushroom Journal 75: 113–116.
  • Coles P (2002) Pennsylvania Mushroom Integrated Pest Management Handbook. http://paipm.cas.psu.edu/365.htm. Accessed 14 February 2014.
  • Cook EF (1974) A synopsis of the Scatopsidae of the Palaearctic. Part III. The Scatopsini. Journal of Natural History 8: 61–100.
  • Erkel EI (1992) The status of mushroom cultivation in the world and Turkey. In: 4th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Yalova, Turkey, pp. 1–8.
  • Erkel EI (2000) Mushroom Growing. 2nd Edition, Kocaoluk Press, Istanbul.
  • Erkel EI (2004) Determination of mushroom growing potential in Kocaeli province (Turkey) and its surroundings. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 21–29.
  • Erler F, Vurus M (2004) Harmful dipterans in mushroom produce stores in the Antalya-Korkuteli district. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 140-142.
  • Erler F, Polat E (2008) Mushroom cultivation in Turkey as related to pest and pathogen management. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 56: 303–308.
  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Cetin H, Erdemir T (2009a) Control of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata (Wood), with plant extracts. Pest Management Science 65: 144–149.
  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Cetin H, Erdemir T (2009b) Evaluation of microbial products for the control of the mushroom phorid fly, Megaselia halterata (Wood). Journal of Entomological Science 44: 89–97.
  • Erler F, Polat E, Demir H, Catal M, Tuna G (2011) Control of mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenue populations with insect growth regulators applied by soil drench. Journal of Economic Entomology 104: 839–844.
  • EYYDB (2003) Mushroom Cultivation. Education brochure for farmers, Turkish Ministry of Agriculture, Publication Series No: 3, Ankara.
  • Fletcher JT, Gaze RH (2008) Mushroom Pest and Disease Control: A Color Handbook. 1st Edition, Manson Publishing Ltd, London.
  • Gunay A, Peksen A (2004) Studies on the mushroom cultivation in the Middle and East Black Sea regions. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 30–37.
  • Hussey NW, Gurney B (1968) Biology and control of the sciarid Lycoriella auripila Winn. (Diptera: Lycoriidae) in mushroom culture. Annals of Applied Biology 62: 395-403.
  • Hussey NW, Read WH, Hesling JJ (1974) The Pests of Protected Cultivation: The Biology and Control of Glasshouse and Mushroom Pests. 2nd Edition, Edward Arnold Press, London.
  • Ilbay ME, Atmaca M (2004) Cultivation of exotic and medicinal mushrooms in Turkey. In: 7th Turkish Mushroom Congress. Korkuteli-Antalya, Turkey, pp. 101–106.
  • Kielbasa R, Snetsinger R (1980) Life history of a sciarid fly, Lycoriella mali, and its injury thresholds on the commercial mushroom. Penn State University Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 833: 14.
  • Kim KJ, Hwang CY (1996) An investigation of insect pest on the mushroom (Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus) in south region of Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 35: 45–51.
  • Lin KS, Ni CH (1978) Observations on Henria sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Agricultural Research of China 27: 12-27.
  • Rinker DL, Snetsinger RJ (1984) Damage threshold to a commercial mushroom by a mushroom infesting phorid (Diptera: Phoridae). Journal of Economic Entomology 77: 449–453.
  • TUIK (2012) Statistics on plant products 1980–2012. http://tuik.gov.tr/. Accessed 11 February 2014.
  • Wagner N (1862) Samoproizvol’ noe razmnozhenie gussenits u nasekomykh [Spotaneous reproduction in insect larvae]. Kazanskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet, Uchenye Zapiski, Kazans, 1: 25 (in Russian).
  • Wetzel HA (1981) Integrated pest management. Mushroom News 29: 29–33.
  • White PF (1981) Spread of the mushroom disease Verticillium fungicola by Megaselia halterata. Protection Ecology 3: 17–24.
  • White PF (1985) Pests and pesticides. In: Flegg PB, Spencer DM, Wood DA (Eds), The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom. Wiley Publishers, Chichester, pp. 279–293.
  • White PF (1986) The effect of bendiocarb and diflubenzuron on mushroom cropping. Annals of Applied Biology 108: 11-20.
  • Wikipedia (2011) Scatopsidae. http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatopsidae. Accessed 11 February 2014.
  • Wyatt IJ (1963) Mushroom cecids. Annual Report of Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, Australia, pp. 75–76.
  • Zhang GH, Sun T, Hu Y, Wu JX, Xi WA (2009) Studies on mating behavior and fecundity of Scatopse sp. (Diptera: Scatopsidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Northwest A & F University – Natural Science Edition 37: 177–186.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fedai Erler

Ersin Polat This is me

Publication Date December 23, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erler, F., & Polat, E. (2015). The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 28(2), 61-66.
AMA Erler F, Polat E. The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. December 2015;28(2):61-66.
Chicago Erler, Fedai, and Ersin Polat. “The Flies on Mushrooms Cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli District and Their Control”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28, no. 2 (December 2015): 61-66.
EndNote Erler F, Polat E (December 1, 2015) The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28 2 61–66.
IEEE F. Erler and E. Polat, “The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 61–66, 2015.
ISNAD Erler, Fedai - Polat, Ersin. “The Flies on Mushrooms Cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli District and Their Control”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28/2 (December 2015), 61-66.
JAMA Erler F, Polat E. The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2015;28:61–66.
MLA Erler, Fedai and Ersin Polat. “The Flies on Mushrooms Cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli District and Their Control”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 28, no. 2, 2015, pp. 61-66.
Vancouver Erler F, Polat E. The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2015;28(2):61-6.