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An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 820 - 827, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1269577

Abstract

Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass., which has an annual and herbacous life form, is represented by a single species (monotypic) in Turkey. There are 1-2 rows of epidermis cells in the root cross section of the taxon. Between the epidermis and the central cylinder is the cortex, which consists of parenchymatic cells. Root has a radial vasculer bundle. The cross-section of the stem has a round shape with single row and regular lined of cortex cell over the vascular bundle as a starch sheath. The sclerenchyma cells is cover the top of floem cells in the collateral vascular bundle. The leaves is a bifacial type. There are stomas and eglandular hairs both side of the leaves. Sclerenchyma cells are both side of vascular bundles in the leaves. We determined 2x = 2n = 10 chromosome number and made chromosome measurement and haploid idiogram of species.

References

  • Agelet, A. and Valles, J., 2003. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of Pallars (Pyrenees, Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). Part II. New or very rare uses of previously known medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol, 84: 211-227.
  • Ahmed, A.A., Jakupovic, J. and Bohlmann, F., 1990. Dihydroxypallenone, a sesquiterpene with a new carbon skeleton from Pallenis spinosa. Phytochemistry, 29: 3355-3358.
  • Ahmed, A.A., Spaller, M. and Mabry, T.J., 1992. Flavonoids of Pallenis spinosa (Asteraceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol, 20: 785-786.
  • Al-Eisawi, D., 1982. List of Jordan vascular plants. Mitt Bot Munchen, 18: 79-182.
  • Al-Qudaha, M.A., Salehb, A.M., Alhawsawib, N.L., Al-Jaberc, H.I., Rizvid, S.A. and Afifi, F.U., 2017. Composition, antioxidant and anticancer activities of the essential oil from fresh and air-dried aerial parts of Pallenis spinosa. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 14(8).
  • Appendino, G., Jakupovic, J. and Jakupovic, S., 1997. Sesquiterpenoids from Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass.. Phytochemistry, 46:1039-1043.
  • Bozdağ, B., Kocabaş, O., Akyol, Y. and Özdemir, C., 2016. Bitki Anatomisi Çalışmalarında El Kesitleri İçin Yeni Boyama Yöntemi. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 20: 184-190.
  • Bozdağ, B., Özdemir, C. and Sepet, H., 2011. Karyotype analysis on the species of Bellis L. (Asteraceae) in Turkey. CARYOLOGIA, 64(3): 251-255.
  • Castro, M.D.M., Leitão-Filho, H.D.F. and Monteiro, W.R., 1997. Utilização de estruturas secretoras na identificação dos gêneros de Asteraceae de uma vegetação de cerrado. Rev. bras. Bot. 20(2).
  • Chermat, S. and Gharzouli, R., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal flora in the North East of Algeria-An Empirical Knowledge in Djebel Zdimm (Setif). J Mater Sci Eng, 5:50-59.
  • Davis PH 1975. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Vol. 5. Edinburg University Press, Edinburg. Dibi, A., Jebara, A., Bitam, F. and Aberkane, M.C., 2014. Secondary Metabolites from Pallenis Spinosa. Presented at the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer and Image Processing, Pattaya, Thailand.
  • Duan, Y.S., Zhu, B., Shu, S.H., Li, Z.Y. and Wang, M., 2015. Karyotypes and fish detection of 5s and 45s Rdna loci in Chinese medicinal plant Atractylodes lancea subsp. luotıanensıs: cytological evidence for the new taxonomic unit. Pak. J. Bot., 47(1): 103-107.
  • Elçi, Ş., 1994. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler. 100. Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları. No: 18 Fen Edebiyat Fak. Yayın No: 16. Van.
  • Hayat, M.Q., Ashraf, M., Mir Ajab Khan, M.A., Yasmin, G., Shaheen, N. and Jabeen, S., 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) based on micromorphological traits of pollen grains. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (23): 6561-6568.
  • Lersten, N.R. and Curtis, J.D., 1985. Distribution and Anatomy of Hydathodes in Asteraceae. Bot. Gaz. 146(1): 106-114.
  • Levan, A., Fredga, K. and Sandberg, A.A., 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
  • Löve, A., 1981. Chromosome Number Reports LXXIII. . Taxon, 30(4 ): 829-861.
  • Löve, A., 1982. IOPB Chromosome Number Reports LXXVI Taxon, 31(3): 574-598.
  • Metcalfe, C,R. and Chalk, L., 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Vols I and II. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Milan, P., Hayashi, A.H. and Appezzato-da-Glória, B., 2006. Comparative leaf morphology and anatomy of three Asteraceae species. Braz. arch. biol. technol,49 :1.
  • Sajo, M.G. and Menezes, N.L., 1994. Considerações sobre a anatomia foliar de espécies de Vernonia Screb. (Compositae) da Serra do Cipó, MG. Naturalia, 19:161-172.
  • Sanz, J.F. and Marco, J.A., 1991. A germacrane derivative from Pallenis spinosa,’ Phytochemistry, 30: 2788-2790.
  • Senatore, F. and Bruno, M., 2003. Composition of the essential oil of Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae). Flavour Fragr J, 18: 195-197.
  • Watanabe, K., Yahara, T., Soejima, A. and Ito, M., 2001. Mexican species of the genus Stevia (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae): Chromosome numbers and geographical distribution. Plant Species Biology 16: 49–68.
  • Watanabe, K., Yahara, T., Hashimoto, G., Nagatani, Y., Soejima, A., Kawahara, T. and Nakazawa, M., 2007. Chromosome numbers and karyotypes in Asteraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 94(3):643-654.
  • Zareh, M.M., 2005. Systematic and anatomical studies of Inuleae and Plucheeae in Egypt. Feddes Repertorium, 116: 43-53.

Türkiye’deki Monotipik Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. Türü Üzerine Anatomik ve Karyolojik Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 820 - 827, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1269577

Abstract

Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. Türkiye için monotipik bir türdür. Tek yıllık otsu bitkilerden oluşur. Türün kök enine kesiti 1-2 sıra epidermis hücresine sahiptir. Korteks hücreleri epidermis ile merkezi silindirin arasını doldurur. Kökte radyal iletim demetleri bulunur. Gövde enine kesiti yuvarlak şekle sahiptir. İletim demetlerini saran tek sıralı, düzenli dizilmiş, nişasta kınını oluşturan parankima hücreleri mevcuttur. Sklerankima hücreleri, kolleteral iletim demetlerindeki floem hücrelerinin üzerini kaplar. Yapraklar bifasiyal tiptedir. Yaprağın her iki yüzünde de örtü tüyleri ve stomalar bulunur. Yapraklarda iletim demetlerinin her iki yüzünde de sklerankima hücreleri vardır. Türün kromozom sayısı 2x = 2n = 10 olarak belirlendi ve kromozom ölçümleri yapılarak haploid idiogramları ilk kez hazırlandı.

References

  • Agelet, A. and Valles, J., 2003. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of Pallars (Pyrenees, Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). Part II. New or very rare uses of previously known medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol, 84: 211-227.
  • Ahmed, A.A., Jakupovic, J. and Bohlmann, F., 1990. Dihydroxypallenone, a sesquiterpene with a new carbon skeleton from Pallenis spinosa. Phytochemistry, 29: 3355-3358.
  • Ahmed, A.A., Spaller, M. and Mabry, T.J., 1992. Flavonoids of Pallenis spinosa (Asteraceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol, 20: 785-786.
  • Al-Eisawi, D., 1982. List of Jordan vascular plants. Mitt Bot Munchen, 18: 79-182.
  • Al-Qudaha, M.A., Salehb, A.M., Alhawsawib, N.L., Al-Jaberc, H.I., Rizvid, S.A. and Afifi, F.U., 2017. Composition, antioxidant and anticancer activities of the essential oil from fresh and air-dried aerial parts of Pallenis spinosa. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 14(8).
  • Appendino, G., Jakupovic, J. and Jakupovic, S., 1997. Sesquiterpenoids from Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass.. Phytochemistry, 46:1039-1043.
  • Bozdağ, B., Kocabaş, O., Akyol, Y. and Özdemir, C., 2016. Bitki Anatomisi Çalışmalarında El Kesitleri İçin Yeni Boyama Yöntemi. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 20: 184-190.
  • Bozdağ, B., Özdemir, C. and Sepet, H., 2011. Karyotype analysis on the species of Bellis L. (Asteraceae) in Turkey. CARYOLOGIA, 64(3): 251-255.
  • Castro, M.D.M., Leitão-Filho, H.D.F. and Monteiro, W.R., 1997. Utilização de estruturas secretoras na identificação dos gêneros de Asteraceae de uma vegetação de cerrado. Rev. bras. Bot. 20(2).
  • Chermat, S. and Gharzouli, R., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal flora in the North East of Algeria-An Empirical Knowledge in Djebel Zdimm (Setif). J Mater Sci Eng, 5:50-59.
  • Davis PH 1975. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Vol. 5. Edinburg University Press, Edinburg. Dibi, A., Jebara, A., Bitam, F. and Aberkane, M.C., 2014. Secondary Metabolites from Pallenis Spinosa. Presented at the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer and Image Processing, Pattaya, Thailand.
  • Duan, Y.S., Zhu, B., Shu, S.H., Li, Z.Y. and Wang, M., 2015. Karyotypes and fish detection of 5s and 45s Rdna loci in Chinese medicinal plant Atractylodes lancea subsp. luotıanensıs: cytological evidence for the new taxonomic unit. Pak. J. Bot., 47(1): 103-107.
  • Elçi, Ş., 1994. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler. 100. Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları. No: 18 Fen Edebiyat Fak. Yayın No: 16. Van.
  • Hayat, M.Q., Ashraf, M., Mir Ajab Khan, M.A., Yasmin, G., Shaheen, N. and Jabeen, S., 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) based on micromorphological traits of pollen grains. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (23): 6561-6568.
  • Lersten, N.R. and Curtis, J.D., 1985. Distribution and Anatomy of Hydathodes in Asteraceae. Bot. Gaz. 146(1): 106-114.
  • Levan, A., Fredga, K. and Sandberg, A.A., 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
  • Löve, A., 1981. Chromosome Number Reports LXXIII. . Taxon, 30(4 ): 829-861.
  • Löve, A., 1982. IOPB Chromosome Number Reports LXXVI Taxon, 31(3): 574-598.
  • Metcalfe, C,R. and Chalk, L., 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Vols I and II. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Milan, P., Hayashi, A.H. and Appezzato-da-Glória, B., 2006. Comparative leaf morphology and anatomy of three Asteraceae species. Braz. arch. biol. technol,49 :1.
  • Sajo, M.G. and Menezes, N.L., 1994. Considerações sobre a anatomia foliar de espécies de Vernonia Screb. (Compositae) da Serra do Cipó, MG. Naturalia, 19:161-172.
  • Sanz, J.F. and Marco, J.A., 1991. A germacrane derivative from Pallenis spinosa,’ Phytochemistry, 30: 2788-2790.
  • Senatore, F. and Bruno, M., 2003. Composition of the essential oil of Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae). Flavour Fragr J, 18: 195-197.
  • Watanabe, K., Yahara, T., Soejima, A. and Ito, M., 2001. Mexican species of the genus Stevia (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae): Chromosome numbers and geographical distribution. Plant Species Biology 16: 49–68.
  • Watanabe, K., Yahara, T., Hashimoto, G., Nagatani, Y., Soejima, A., Kawahara, T. and Nakazawa, M., 2007. Chromosome numbers and karyotypes in Asteraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 94(3):643-654.
  • Zareh, M.M., 2005. Systematic and anatomical studies of Inuleae and Plucheeae in Egypt. Feddes Repertorium, 116: 43-53.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bahattin Bozdağ 0000-0002-4466-3901

Early Pub Date August 29, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date March 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bozdağ, B. (2023). An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(4), 820-827. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1269577
AMA Bozdağ B. An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. August 2023;23(4):820-827. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1269577
Chicago Bozdağ, Bahattin. “An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis Spinosa (L.) Cass. In Turkey”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23, no. 4 (August 2023): 820-27. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1269577.
EndNote Bozdağ B (August 1, 2023) An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23 4 820–827.
IEEE B. Bozdağ, “An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 820–827, 2023, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1269577.
ISNAD Bozdağ, Bahattin. “An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis Spinosa (L.) Cass. In Turkey”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23/4 (August 2023), 820-827. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1269577.
JAMA Bozdağ B. An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;23:820–827.
MLA Bozdağ, Bahattin. “An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis Spinosa (L.) Cass. In Turkey”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 4, 2023, pp. 820-7, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1269577.
Vancouver Bozdağ B. An Anatomical and Caryological Investigation On Monotypic Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;23(4):820-7.