Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 286 - 295, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446462

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous (2014). Turkish Soil Product Office, Opium Poppy Report 2014, Ankara Anonymous (2015). Turkey Statistically Office-2015, Ankara
  • Aygün C & Olgun M (2014). Determination of genotypic performances of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) collected from natural pastures. Artvin Çoruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty 15(1): 73-84
  • Beheshtizadeh H, Rezaie A, Rezaie A & Ghandi A (2013). Principal components analysis and determination of the selection criteria in bread wheat (Triticuma aestivum L.) genotypes. International Journal Agriculture and Crop Science 5(18): 2024-2027
  • Çelik I, Camcı H, Köse A, Çelikoğlu K F, Doğanlar S & Frary A (2016). Molecular genetic diversity and association mapping of morphine content and agronomic traits in Turkish opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) germplasm. Molecular Breeding 36: 46-56
  • Çiftçi E A & Yağdı K (2012). Study of genetic diversity in wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17(1): 91-95
  • Gümüşçü A & Arslan N (1999). Comparing yield and yield components of some selected poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) lines. Turk Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23(4): 991-997
  • Hailegiorgis D, Mesfin M & Genet T (2011). Genetic divergence analysis on some bread wheat genotypes grown in Ethiopia. Journal of Central European Agriculture 12(2): 344-352
  • Harman H H (1976). Modern Factor Analysis. 3rd Ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 376
  • Harvest T, Brown P H, Fist A, Gracie A, Gregory D & Koutoulis A (2009). The latex capacity of opium poppy capsules is fixed early in capsule development and is not a major determinant in morphine yield. Annual Applied Biology 154: 251-258
  • Flores E, Moreno M T & Cubero J I (1998). A comparison of univariate and multivariate methods to analyze environments. Field Crops Research 56: 271-286
  • Karabük B (2012). The effects of nitrogen fertilization and sowing methods on agricultural and quality of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties. PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University Institute of Natural and Applied Science (unpublished ) (in Turkish,), Samsun
  • Koç H, Ülker R, Güneş A, Gümüşçü G, Ercan B, Topal İ, Kara İ, Özdemir F, Keleş R & Bayrak H (2012). Determination of some local opium poppy genotypes according to seed and capsule yields. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Symposium 13-15 September, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 255-259 (in Turkish)
  • Neter J, Wassermann W & Kutner M H (1983). Applied Linear Regression Models. pp. 1-150, U.S.A
  • Olgun M, Yorgancılar Ö, Başçiftçi Z B & Ayter N G (2014). Evaluation of some quality components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by different statistical methods. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Agriculture Faculty 9(2): 59-68
  • Özdamar K (1999). Statistical Data Analysis with Computer Programs. Vol: I-II, Kaan Press, 2nd Edition, Eskisehir. 548 pp
  • Öztürk Ö & Günlü H (2008). Determining relationships amongst morphine, capsule and oil yield using path coefficient analysis in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Asian Journal of Chemistry 20(4): 2979-2988
  • Prajapati S, Bajpai S, Singh D, Luthra R, Gupta M M & Kumar S (2002). Alkaloid profiles of the Indian land races of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum L. Genet Research Crop Evaluation 49: 183-188
  • Priya B, Das B, Satyanarayana N H, Mukherjee S & Sarkar K K (2014). Genetic diversity of wheat genotypes based on principal component analysis in gangetic alluvial soil of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed 10(2): 104-107
  • Sharma J R, Misra H O, Nair R V, Srivastava R K, Singh O P & Srivastava D P (1981). Phenological distribution of latex yield and plant type concept in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Indian Drug 19: 64-69
  • Shukla S & Khanna K R (1987). Genetic association in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Indian Journal AgricScience 57(3): 147-151
  • Singh S P & Khanna K R (1993). Path coefficient analysis for opium and seed yield in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Genetika 25(2): 119-128
  • Singh S P, Yadav H K, Shukla S & Chatterjee A (2003). Studies on different selection parameters in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Journal Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science 25: 8-12
  • Singh S P, Shukla S & Yadav H K (2004). Genetic studies and their implication to breed desired plant type in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Genetika 36(1): 69-81
  • Srivastava R K & Sharma J R (1987). Genetic changes in a population subjected to biparental mating in opium poppy. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 47(3): 319-327 T
  • etenyi P (1997). Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) botany and horticulture. Horticulture Review 19: 373-408
  • Yadav H K, Shukla S & Singh S P (2006). Genetic variability and interrelationship among opium and its alkaloids in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Euphytica 150: 207-214

Examining of Relationships Among Traits Using Correlation, Path and Principal Components Analysis Methods in Turkish Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars

Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 286 - 295, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446462

Abstract

Opium poppy is an important medicinal plant because of its very valuable pharmaceutical alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine, etc. The research was carried out with the aim to examining the relationships between capsule yield, some other yield and quality traits by means of correlation, path and principal components analysis (PCA) in fifteen opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) cultivars registered in Turkey. The experiments were conducted designed according to a randomized complete block with three replications during 2012/13 and 2013/14 growing years in Isparta conditions. In the research, there were significant positive correlations between capsule yield and capsule width, and 1000 seed weight, while insignificant associations between capsule yield (non-seed) and seed yield, plant height, capsule number, capsule length, oil yield, and morphine content were determined. The significant and high negative correlation was determined between capsule yield with oil content. According to the path analysis, the highest positive direct effect on capsule yield was seed yield (48.202%), and the highest positive indirect effect on capsule yield was capsule width (47.877%) via seed yield. The ten PCA components (PC1 to PC10) created 90.09% of the total variation among traits in poppy cultivars. PC1, PC2, PC3, and PC4 with values of 52.0%, 16.9%, 11.8%, and 10.2%, respectively contributed to the total PCA value, and plant height, capsule width, capsule number, and 1000 seed weight were found to be effective components on the yield in PCA analysis. The bi-plot analysis showed that capsule number, capsule length, seed yield, and oil yield created the same group and plant height and capsule width were another group, and these characters showed stability for the cultivars. The according to the results of the correlation, path, and PCA, capsule width and 1000 seed weight were effective components on capsule and seed yields of the opium poppy.  ysis


References

  • Anonymous (2014). Turkish Soil Product Office, Opium Poppy Report 2014, Ankara Anonymous (2015). Turkey Statistically Office-2015, Ankara
  • Aygün C & Olgun M (2014). Determination of genotypic performances of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) collected from natural pastures. Artvin Çoruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty 15(1): 73-84
  • Beheshtizadeh H, Rezaie A, Rezaie A & Ghandi A (2013). Principal components analysis and determination of the selection criteria in bread wheat (Triticuma aestivum L.) genotypes. International Journal Agriculture and Crop Science 5(18): 2024-2027
  • Çelik I, Camcı H, Köse A, Çelikoğlu K F, Doğanlar S & Frary A (2016). Molecular genetic diversity and association mapping of morphine content and agronomic traits in Turkish opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) germplasm. Molecular Breeding 36: 46-56
  • Çiftçi E A & Yağdı K (2012). Study of genetic diversity in wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17(1): 91-95
  • Gümüşçü A & Arslan N (1999). Comparing yield and yield components of some selected poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) lines. Turk Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23(4): 991-997
  • Hailegiorgis D, Mesfin M & Genet T (2011). Genetic divergence analysis on some bread wheat genotypes grown in Ethiopia. Journal of Central European Agriculture 12(2): 344-352
  • Harman H H (1976). Modern Factor Analysis. 3rd Ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 376
  • Harvest T, Brown P H, Fist A, Gracie A, Gregory D & Koutoulis A (2009). The latex capacity of opium poppy capsules is fixed early in capsule development and is not a major determinant in morphine yield. Annual Applied Biology 154: 251-258
  • Flores E, Moreno M T & Cubero J I (1998). A comparison of univariate and multivariate methods to analyze environments. Field Crops Research 56: 271-286
  • Karabük B (2012). The effects of nitrogen fertilization and sowing methods on agricultural and quality of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties. PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University Institute of Natural and Applied Science (unpublished ) (in Turkish,), Samsun
  • Koç H, Ülker R, Güneş A, Gümüşçü G, Ercan B, Topal İ, Kara İ, Özdemir F, Keleş R & Bayrak H (2012). Determination of some local opium poppy genotypes according to seed and capsule yields. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Symposium 13-15 September, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 255-259 (in Turkish)
  • Neter J, Wassermann W & Kutner M H (1983). Applied Linear Regression Models. pp. 1-150, U.S.A
  • Olgun M, Yorgancılar Ö, Başçiftçi Z B & Ayter N G (2014). Evaluation of some quality components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by different statistical methods. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Agriculture Faculty 9(2): 59-68
  • Özdamar K (1999). Statistical Data Analysis with Computer Programs. Vol: I-II, Kaan Press, 2nd Edition, Eskisehir. 548 pp
  • Öztürk Ö & Günlü H (2008). Determining relationships amongst morphine, capsule and oil yield using path coefficient analysis in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Asian Journal of Chemistry 20(4): 2979-2988
  • Prajapati S, Bajpai S, Singh D, Luthra R, Gupta M M & Kumar S (2002). Alkaloid profiles of the Indian land races of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum L. Genet Research Crop Evaluation 49: 183-188
  • Priya B, Das B, Satyanarayana N H, Mukherjee S & Sarkar K K (2014). Genetic diversity of wheat genotypes based on principal component analysis in gangetic alluvial soil of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed 10(2): 104-107
  • Sharma J R, Misra H O, Nair R V, Srivastava R K, Singh O P & Srivastava D P (1981). Phenological distribution of latex yield and plant type concept in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Indian Drug 19: 64-69
  • Shukla S & Khanna K R (1987). Genetic association in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Indian Journal AgricScience 57(3): 147-151
  • Singh S P & Khanna K R (1993). Path coefficient analysis for opium and seed yield in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Genetika 25(2): 119-128
  • Singh S P, Yadav H K, Shukla S & Chatterjee A (2003). Studies on different selection parameters in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Journal Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science 25: 8-12
  • Singh S P, Shukla S & Yadav H K (2004). Genetic studies and their implication to breed desired plant type in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Genetika 36(1): 69-81
  • Srivastava R K & Sharma J R (1987). Genetic changes in a population subjected to biparental mating in opium poppy. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 47(3): 319-327 T
  • etenyi P (1997). Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) botany and horticulture. Horticulture Review 19: 373-408
  • Yadav H K, Shukla S & Singh S P (2006). Genetic variability and interrelationship among opium and its alkaloids in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Euphytica 150: 207-214
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nimet Kara

Hasan Baydar This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2018
Submission Date May 18, 2015
Acceptance Date September 19, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kara, N., & Baydar, H. (2018). Examining of Relationships Among Traits Using Correlation, Path and Principal Components Analysis Methods in Turkish Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(2), 286-295. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446462

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