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Morphological, anatomical and palynological studies on Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum DC. and Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. polyphyllum (Ledeb.) (Asteraceae).

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 28.12.2015

Abstract

 

In this study, Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp.  plicatum DC. and Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp.  polyphyllum (Ledeb.)  (Asteraceae) represented in the genus Helichrysum were investigated for the taxonomical purposes. The specimens belonging to both species were collected different locations from Turkey and investigated in view of morphological, morphometrical, anatomical and palynological features to determine the similarity and differences between two taxa. Anatomical studies were carried out on the stem and root characters with the Light microscope and illustrated. Pollen features of both species were observed with the Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Both species were found different in length of internodes, cauline leaves leaf apices, phyllaries apices, phyllaries shapes of the upper and the lower facial hairs features from each others. The plants have woody root anatomy and the stem is herbaceous. The pollen type of both taxa were determined as trycolporate, Helichrysum plicatum subsp. plicatum pollen shape was spheroidal as Helichrysum plicatum subsp. polyphyllum pollen shape was oblata-spheroidal and reticular pollen ornemantation was observed. Consequently, there are some morphological,  morphometrical and palynological differences in both species, however, no significant differences were determined in view of anatomical features. The findings obtained from the study were discussed with each other and the genus patterns.  

References

  • References
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  • Cubukcu B (2002). Helichrysum species as choleretic, chologogue crude drugs. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica 44, 145–150.
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  • Esau K (1967). Plant Anatomy. John Willey & Sons, Inc. New York.
  • Fahn A (1967). Plant Anatomy. Pergamon Pres. New York.
  • Guner A, Ozhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC (Eds.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 11, pp. 153–154). Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Hutchings A, Van Staden J (1994). Plants used for stress-related ailments in traditional Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho medicine. Part 1: plants used for headaches. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 43, 89–124.
  • Inceoglu O, Karamustafaoglu F (1977). The Pollen Morphology of Plants in Ankara Region, I. Compositae. Commications 21(C2): 77-110.
  • Lourens ACU, Viljoen AM, Van Herden FR (2008). South African Helichrysum species: a review of the traditional uses, biological activity and phytochemistry. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 119, 630–652.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L (1972). Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Clarendon Pres. Oxford.
  • Ozorgucu B, Gemici Y, Turkan I (1991). The comparative plan anatomy. Ege Univ. Art & Science Fac. Publications. No. 129. Izmir.
  • Ozorgucu B (1993). The Plant morphology and anatomy. Ege Univ. Art & Science Fac. Publication Series. No. 136. Izmir.
  • Perrini R, Morone-Fortunatoa I, Lorussob E, Avatob P (2009). essential oils and in vitro establishment of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don ssp. microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman. Industrial crops and products 2 9, 395–403.
  • Sezik E, Yesilada E, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T (2001). Traditional medicine in Turkey. X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 75, 95–115.
  • Sumbul H, Gokturk RS, Dusen OD (2003). A new endemic species of Helichrysum Gaertn. (Asteraceae–Inuleae) from south Anatolia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141, 251–254.
  • Suzgec S, Birteksoz AS (2011). Flavonoids of Helichrysum chasmolycicum and its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. South African Journal of Botany 77, 170–174.
  • Yentur S (1995). The plant anatomy. Ist. Univ. Yay. No. 3803. Istanbul.
Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 28.12.2015

Abstract

References

  • References
  • Albayrak S, Aksoy A, Sagdic O, Hamzaoglu E (2010). Compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) species collected from Turkey. Food Chemistry 119, 114–122.
  • Cubukcu B (2002). Helichrysum species as choleretic, chologogue crude drugs. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica 44, 145–150.
  • Davis PH (Ed.) (1975). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 5,pp.80 97). Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K. (Eds.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 10, pp. 159–160). Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Esau K (1967). Plant Anatomy. John Willey & Sons, Inc. New York.
  • Fahn A (1967). Plant Anatomy. Pergamon Pres. New York.
  • Guner A, Ozhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC (Eds.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 11, pp. 153–154). Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Hutchings A, Van Staden J (1994). Plants used for stress-related ailments in traditional Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho medicine. Part 1: plants used for headaches. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 43, 89–124.
  • Inceoglu O, Karamustafaoglu F (1977). The Pollen Morphology of Plants in Ankara Region, I. Compositae. Commications 21(C2): 77-110.
  • Lourens ACU, Viljoen AM, Van Herden FR (2008). South African Helichrysum species: a review of the traditional uses, biological activity and phytochemistry. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 119, 630–652.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L (1972). Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Clarendon Pres. Oxford.
  • Ozorgucu B, Gemici Y, Turkan I (1991). The comparative plan anatomy. Ege Univ. Art & Science Fac. Publications. No. 129. Izmir.
  • Ozorgucu B (1993). The Plant morphology and anatomy. Ege Univ. Art & Science Fac. Publication Series. No. 136. Izmir.
  • Perrini R, Morone-Fortunatoa I, Lorussob E, Avatob P (2009). essential oils and in vitro establishment of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don ssp. microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman. Industrial crops and products 2 9, 395–403.
  • Sezik E, Yesilada E, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T (2001). Traditional medicine in Turkey. X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 75, 95–115.
  • Sumbul H, Gokturk RS, Dusen OD (2003). A new endemic species of Helichrysum Gaertn. (Asteraceae–Inuleae) from south Anatolia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141, 251–254.
  • Suzgec S, Birteksoz AS (2011). Flavonoids of Helichrysum chasmolycicum and its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. South African Journal of Botany 77, 170–174.
  • Yentur S (1995). The plant anatomy. Ist. Univ. Yay. No. 3803. Istanbul.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şükrü Hayta

Omer Elkiran

Eyup Bagci This is me

A. Harun Evren

Publication Date December 28, 2015
Submission Date October 2, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE Ş. Hayta, O. Elkiran, E. Bagci, and A. H. Evren, “) (Asteraceae)”., Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, 2015, doi: 10.17678/beujst.72658.