Determination of the parasitoids of the European sunflower moth and effectiveness in Ankara province
Abstract
The European sunflower moth [Homoeosoma nebulellum (Denis&Schiffermüller)] (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is one of the most important sunflower pest in Turkey. Concerning the parasitoids of this pest, the only one study was conducted in Turkey. The aim of this study is the identification of the parasitoids of the European sunflower moth. Bracon hebetor (Say.), B. trucidator (Marshall), B. pectoralis (Wesmael) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Exeristes roborator F. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) were found as natural enemies. Bracon pectoralis was determined for the first time on the European sunflower moth in the world. Moreover, it was found that B. hebetor was more common among the other parasites and the rate of parasitism was high. Parasitism rate was estimated 9-30% and 0-6.6% in 2013 and 2014, respectively.
References
- Aragon C.A.R., 2011. Propuesta para la lucha biológica contra Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) sobre girasol. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Central Marta Abreu De Las Villas Facultad De Ciencias Agropecuarias Departamento De Agronomía, 126 p
- Bei-Bienko G.Ya., Bykhovskii B.E., Medvedev G.S., 1967. Keys to the insects of the European USSR. 3(4), 538 and 797.
- Briggs D., 2007. Analysis of Macrocentrus ancylivorus as a natural enemy of the Sunflower moth, Homoeosomae electellum. http://nature.berkeley.edu/classes/es196/ projects/2007final/ Briggs.pdf erişim 01.03.2016.
- Chen Y.H., Welter S.C., 2002. Abundance of a native moth Homoeosoma electellum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and activity of indigenous parasitoids in native and agricultural sunflower habitats. Environmental Entomology, 31 (4): 626-636.
- Gamundi J C, Molinari N A, Alvarez J A & Lietti M (1987). Bioecology of the sunflower moth Homoeosoma heinrichi Pastr. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Informativo de Investigaciones Agricolas, 23: 441-444.
- Gündüz E.A., Gülel A., Işıtan V.Ö., 2008. The effect of two host species on protein, lipid and glycogen levels of the larval ectoparasitoid Bracon hebetor (Say, 1836) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (1): 33-42.
- Horvath Z., Vecseri C., 2005. A napraforgómoly (Homoeosoma nebulellum Hb.) elleni biológiai és genetikai védekezési módszerek. 10. Tiszántúli Növényvédelmi Fórum. Debrecen 417-424.
- Jarvis J.L., Guthrie W.D., 1987. Ecological studies of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Boone County, Iowa. Environmental Entomology, 16: 50-58.Laszlo Z., Prázsmári H., Kelemen T.I., 2016. Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the parasitoid community of Diplolepis galls in the Carpathian Basin. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 77: 79-85.
- Metayer-le M, Thiery D., Pham-Delegue M.H., Masson C., 1991. Oviposition behavior and locomotor activity of Homoeosoma nebulellum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory conditions. Environmental Entomology 20 (2): 615-619
- Yücel C., Çobanoğlu S., 2017. Investigations on the biology and determination of natural enemies and the control possibilities of the European sunflower moth (Homoeosoma nebulellum (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)) harmful on sunflowers in Ankara province. Doctoral Thesis, Ankara University (Unpublished), Ankara
- Zeki H., Öneş Y., 1993. Faunistic studies on harmful and beneficial insects on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Central Anatolia. Plant Protection Bulletin, 33(3-4): 119 – 45.
Abstract
Avrupa
ayçiçeği güvesi [Homoeosoma nebulellum (Denis&Schiffermüller)] (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ülkemizde önemli bir ayçiçeği zararlısıdır.
Ülkemizde zararlının parazitoitleri ile ilgili az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır.
Çalışmamız ile zararlının Ankara ilindeki ayçiçeği alanlarındaki parazitiotleri
belirlenmiştir. Bracon hebetor (Say.), B. trucidator, (Marshall),
B. pectoralis (Wesmael) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ve Exeristes
roborator F. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’un zararlının doğal düşmanı
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bracon pectoralis’in zararlıyı parazitlediği dünyada
ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Parazitleme oranını belirleme çalışmalarında B.
hebetor’un diğer parazitler arasında daha yaygın ve parazitleme oranının
yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Parazitoitlerin zararlı larvalarını 2013
yılında %9–30 ve 2014 yılında %0-6.6 oranında parazitlediği belirlenmiştir.
References
- Aragon C.A.R., 2011. Propuesta para la lucha biológica contra Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) sobre girasol. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Central Marta Abreu De Las Villas Facultad De Ciencias Agropecuarias Departamento De Agronomía, 126 p
- Bei-Bienko G.Ya., Bykhovskii B.E., Medvedev G.S., 1967. Keys to the insects of the European USSR. 3(4), 538 and 797.
- Briggs D., 2007. Analysis of Macrocentrus ancylivorus as a natural enemy of the Sunflower moth, Homoeosomae electellum. http://nature.berkeley.edu/classes/es196/ projects/2007final/ Briggs.pdf erişim 01.03.2016.
- Chen Y.H., Welter S.C., 2002. Abundance of a native moth Homoeosoma electellum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and activity of indigenous parasitoids in native and agricultural sunflower habitats. Environmental Entomology, 31 (4): 626-636.
- Gamundi J C, Molinari N A, Alvarez J A & Lietti M (1987). Bioecology of the sunflower moth Homoeosoma heinrichi Pastr. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Informativo de Investigaciones Agricolas, 23: 441-444.
- Gündüz E.A., Gülel A., Işıtan V.Ö., 2008. The effect of two host species on protein, lipid and glycogen levels of the larval ectoparasitoid Bracon hebetor (Say, 1836) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (1): 33-42.
- Horvath Z., Vecseri C., 2005. A napraforgómoly (Homoeosoma nebulellum Hb.) elleni biológiai és genetikai védekezési módszerek. 10. Tiszántúli Növényvédelmi Fórum. Debrecen 417-424.
- Jarvis J.L., Guthrie W.D., 1987. Ecological studies of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Boone County, Iowa. Environmental Entomology, 16: 50-58.Laszlo Z., Prázsmári H., Kelemen T.I., 2016. Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the parasitoid community of Diplolepis galls in the Carpathian Basin. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 77: 79-85.
- Metayer-le M, Thiery D., Pham-Delegue M.H., Masson C., 1991. Oviposition behavior and locomotor activity of Homoeosoma nebulellum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory conditions. Environmental Entomology 20 (2): 615-619
- Yücel C., Çobanoğlu S., 2017. Investigations on the biology and determination of natural enemies and the control possibilities of the European sunflower moth (Homoeosoma nebulellum (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)) harmful on sunflowers in Ankara province. Doctoral Thesis, Ankara University (Unpublished), Ankara
- Zeki H., Öneş Y., 1993. Faunistic studies on harmful and beneficial insects on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Central Anatolia. Plant Protection Bulletin, 33(3-4): 119 – 45.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | January 23, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | May 10, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 59 Issue: 3 |
