An Evaluation on the Sexual Mutilation in Females of Gylippus Simon, 1879 species (Gylippinae, Gylippidae, Solifugae)
Abstract
Genital sternit dişi gylippidlerde diğer abdominal sternitlerden farklılaşmış olup ayırt edici karakter olarak teşhiste kullanılır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Gylippus Simon cinsine ait 24 dişi bireyin genital segmentleri incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden toplanan dişi bireyler, Gylippus (Gylippus) erseni Koç&Erdek 2019, Gylippus (Gylippus) syriacus Simon 1872, Gylippus (Hemigylippus) bayrami Erdek, 2015, Gylippus (Paragylippus) monoceros Werner 1905 ve Gylippus sp. olmak üzere 5 farklı türe aittir. Çiftleşme döneminde erkeğin dişiye yaklaşması sonrasında saldırgan ve zorlayıcı davranışlar sergilediği kaydedilmiştir. Zaman zaman tür teşhisinde zorlanmalara neden olan genital segmentteki bu deformasyonlar ve kütikular yaralar çiftleşme sırasında ve çiftleşme öncesindeki zorlama davranışından ileri gelmektedir.
Keywords
References
- [1] Botero-Trujillo, R., Ott, R., Mattoni, C. I., Nime, M. F., Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. 2019. Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae). Zootaxa, 4551(2): 180-194.
- [2] Carvalho, L. S., Botero-Trujillo, R. 2019. On the sun-spiders of the ibirapemussu species-group of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4700(2): 289-298.
- [3] Cushing, P. E., Brookhart, J. O. 2016. Nine new species of the Eremobates scaber species group of the North American camel spider genus Eremobates (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Zootaxa, 4178(4): 503-520.
- [4] Erdek, M. 2019. Description of the new solifuge Gylippus (Paragylippus) hakkaricus sp. n. (Gylippidae, Solifugae). Zootaxa, 4695(6): 559-567.
- [5] Hrušková‐Martišová, M., Pekár, S., Bilde, T. 2010. Coercive copulation in two sexually cannibalistic camel‐spider species (Arachnida: Solifugae). Journal of Zoology, 282(2), 91-99.
- [6] Klann, A. E. 2009. Histology and ultrastructure of solifuges. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald. 1-228
- [7] Koç, H. & Erdek, M. 2019. Gylippus (Gylippus) erseni sp.n. (Solifugae: Gylippidae: Gylippinae), a new solifuge species from Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 71(2): 159-166.
- [8] Maddahi, H., Aliabadian, M., Moradmand, M., Mirshamsi, O. 2019. New insights to the taxonomy of Rhagodes eylandti (Walter, 1889): A remarkable sexually dimorphic species (Solifugae: Rhagodidae). Zootaxa, 4648 (3): 494-510.
- [9] Muma, M. H. 1966. Mating behavior in the solpugid genus Eremobates Banks. Animal Behavior, 14: 346-350
- [10] Nessler, S. H., Uhl, G., & Schneider, J. M. (2007). Genital damage in the orb-web spider Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae) increases paternity success. Behavioral Ecology, 18(1), 174-181.
- [11] Peretti, A. V., & Willemart, R. H. 2007. Sexual coercion does not exclude luring behavior in the climbing camel-spider Oltacola chacoensis (Arachnida, Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Ethology, 25(1), 29-39.
- [12] Punzo, F. 1998. The Biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA. 1-297.
- [13] Uhl, G., Nessler, S. H., & Schneider, J. M. 2010. Securing paternity in spiders? A review on occurrence and effects of mating plugs and male genital mutilation. Genetica, 138 (1), 75.
Gylippus Simon, 1879 Türlerinin Dişi Bireylerinde Eşeysel Deformasyon Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (Gylippinae, Gylippidae, Solifugae)
Abstract
The differentiated genital sternite from other abdominal sternites is distinctive characteristic in female gylippids. In the present study, twenty-four female specimens belong to Gylippus Simon genus were examined. The female gylippids collected from different localities in Turkey belong to species of Gylippus (Gylippus) erseni Koç&Erdek 2019, Gylippus (Gylippus) syriacus Simon 1872, Gylippus (Hemigylippus) bayrami Erdek, 2015, Gylippus (Paragylippus) monoceros Werner 1905 and Gylippus sp.. It has been noted that during the mating period, the male exhibits aggressive and compulsive behaviours after approaching the female. The deformations and cuticular injuries on the genital segment, caused difficulties in species identification, are derived from coercive copulation behaviour during mating and pre-mating process.
References
- [1] Botero-Trujillo, R., Ott, R., Mattoni, C. I., Nime, M. F., Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. 2019. Two new species of the sun-spider genus Gaucha from Argentina and Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae). Zootaxa, 4551(2): 180-194.
- [2] Carvalho, L. S., Botero-Trujillo, R. 2019. On the sun-spiders of the ibirapemussu species-group of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 (Solifugae, Mummuciidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4700(2): 289-298.
- [3] Cushing, P. E., Brookhart, J. O. 2016. Nine new species of the Eremobates scaber species group of the North American camel spider genus Eremobates (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Zootaxa, 4178(4): 503-520.
- [4] Erdek, M. 2019. Description of the new solifuge Gylippus (Paragylippus) hakkaricus sp. n. (Gylippidae, Solifugae). Zootaxa, 4695(6): 559-567.
- [5] Hrušková‐Martišová, M., Pekár, S., Bilde, T. 2010. Coercive copulation in two sexually cannibalistic camel‐spider species (Arachnida: Solifugae). Journal of Zoology, 282(2), 91-99.
- [6] Klann, A. E. 2009. Histology and ultrastructure of solifuges. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald. 1-228
- [7] Koç, H. & Erdek, M. 2019. Gylippus (Gylippus) erseni sp.n. (Solifugae: Gylippidae: Gylippinae), a new solifuge species from Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 71(2): 159-166.
- [8] Maddahi, H., Aliabadian, M., Moradmand, M., Mirshamsi, O. 2019. New insights to the taxonomy of Rhagodes eylandti (Walter, 1889): A remarkable sexually dimorphic species (Solifugae: Rhagodidae). Zootaxa, 4648 (3): 494-510.
- [9] Muma, M. H. 1966. Mating behavior in the solpugid genus Eremobates Banks. Animal Behavior, 14: 346-350
- [10] Nessler, S. H., Uhl, G., & Schneider, J. M. (2007). Genital damage in the orb-web spider Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae) increases paternity success. Behavioral Ecology, 18(1), 174-181.
- [11] Peretti, A. V., & Willemart, R. H. 2007. Sexual coercion does not exclude luring behavior in the climbing camel-spider Oltacola chacoensis (Arachnida, Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Ethology, 25(1), 29-39.
- [12] Punzo, F. 1998. The Biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA. 1-297.
- [13] Uhl, G., Nessler, S. H., & Schneider, J. M. 2010. Securing paternity in spiders? A review on occurrence and effects of mating plugs and male genital mutilation. Genetica, 138 (1), 75.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 7, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | October 7, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 4 |
