Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 448 - 454, 01.10.2022
Abstract
References
- Ainsworth EA, Rogers A. 2007. The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]: mechanisms and environmental interactions. Plant Cell Environ, 30(3): 258-270.
- Annabi K, Laaribi I, Gouta H, Laabidi F, Mechri B, Ajmi L, Zouari I, Muscolo A, Panuccio MR, Mezghani MA. 2019. Protein content, antioxidant activity, carbohydrates and photosynthesis in leaves of girdled stems of four olive cultivars. Sci Hortic, 256: 108551.
- Aras S. 2020. Silicon Nutrition in alleviating salt stress in apple plant. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus, 19 (1): 3-10.
- Aras S. 2021. Determination of xylem water flow velocity of some Prunus shoots by dye infusion technique. Harran Tarım Gıda Bil Derg, 25(3): 287-292.
- Aras S, Keles H, Bozkurt E. 2021. Physiological and histological responses of peach plants grafted onto different rootstocks under calcium deficiency conditions. Sci Hortic, 281: 109967.
- Aras S, Keles H, Bozkurt E. 2022. Iron deficiency impacts chlorophyll biosynthesis, leaf cell expansion, xylem and physiology of peach plants grafted onto rootstocks Garnem and GF 677. Zemdirbyste-Agri, 109(1): 55–62.
- Boron AK, Vissenberg K. 2014. The Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyl, a model to identify and study control mechanisms of cellular expansion. Plant Cell Rep, 33(5): 697-706.
- Chai L, Li Q, Wang H, Wang C, Xu J, Yu H, Jiang W. 2021. Girdling alters carbohydrate allocation to increase fruit size and advance harvest in tomato production. Sci Hortic, 276: 109675.
- Costa G, Vizzotto G. 2000. Fruit thinning of peach trees. Plant Growth Regul, 31(1): 113-119.
- Day KR, DeJong TM. 1990. Girdling of early season ‘Mayfire’nectarine trees. J Hortic Sci, 65(5): 529-534.
- Del Amor F, Marcelis LFM. 2003. Regulation of nutrient uptake, water uptake and growth under calcium starvation and recovery. J Hortic Sci Biotech, 7: 343-349.
- Denaxa NK, Vemmos SN, Roussos PA. 2021. Shoot girdling improves rooting performance of kalamata olive cuttings by upregulating carbohydrates, polyamines and phenolic compounds. Agriculture, 11(1): 71.
- Dunn J, Hunt L, Afsharinafar M, Meselmani MA, Mitchell A, Howells R, Wallington E, Fleming AJ, Gray JE. 2019. Reduced stomatal density in bread wheat leads to increased water-use efficiency. J Exp Bot, 70(18): 4737-4748.
- Fallahi E, Kiester MJ, Fallahi B, Mahdavi S. 2018. Rootstock, canopy architecture, bark girdling, and scoring influence on growth, productivity, and fruit quality at harvest in ‘Aztec Fuji’ apple. Hort Sci, 53: 1629-1633.
- Gonzalez N, Vanhaeren H, Inzé D. 2012. Leaf size control: complex coordination of cell division and expansion. Trends Plant Sci, 17 (6): 332-340.
- Guo A, Hu Y, Shi M, Wang H, Wu Y, Wang Y. 2020. Effects of iron deficiency and exogenous sucrose on the intermediates of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Malus halliana. PloS One, 15(5): e0232694.
- Hacke UG, Sperry JS. 2001. Functional and ecological xylem anatomy. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst, 4: 97–115.
- Hamada K, Ogata T, Fujiwara S, Hasegawa K. 2009. Healing process of the wounds of the branches of the Japanese persimmon that were caused by girdling, scoring, and strangulation. Sci Hortic, 120(2): 276-281.
- Hodgins RR, Van Huystee RB. 1986. Rapid simultaneous estimation of protoporphyrin and Mg-porphyrins in higher plants. J Plant Physiol, 125(3-4): 311-323.
- Hughes J, Hepworth C, Dutton C, Dunn JA, Hunt L, Stephens J, Waugh R, Cameron DD, Gray JE. 2017. Reducing stomatal density in barley improves drought tolerance without impacting on yield. Plant Physiol, 174(2): 776-787.
- Inoue H, Ikoma Y, Kataoka I. 1991. Effects of ringing and temperature on flower bud differentiation of satsuma mandarin. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci, 60: 275–284.
- Kleinert M, Barth T. 2008. Phenols from lignin. Chem Eng Techn, 31(5): 736-745.
- Li M, Liu M, Peng F, Fang L. 2015. Influence factors and gene expression patterns during MeJa-induced gummosis in peach. J Plant Physiol, 182: 49-61.
- Liu J, Wang J, Yao X, Zhang Y, Li J, Wang X, Xu Z, Chen W. 2015. Characterization and fine mapping of thermo-sensitive chlorophyll deficit mutant1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Breed Sci, 65: 161–169.
- Lo Piccolo EL, Araniti F, Landi M, Massai R, Guidi L, Abenavoli MR, Remorini D. 2021. Girdling stimulates anthocyanin accumulation and promotes sugar, organic acid, amino acid level and antioxidant activity in red plum: An overview of skin and pulp metabolomics. Sci Hortic, 280: 109907.
- Malta PG, Arcanjo-Silva S, Ribeiro C, Campos NV, Azevedo AA. 2016. Rudgea viburnoides (Rubiaceae) overcomes the low soil fertility of the Brazilian Cerrado and hyperaccumulates aluminum in cell walls and chloroplasts. Plant Soil, 408(1): 369-384.
- Mataa M, Tominaga S, Kozaki I. 1998. The effect of time of girdling on carbohydrate contents and fruiting in Ponkan mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Sci Hortic, 73(4): 203-211.
- Matsuda R, Suzuki K, Nakano A, Higashide T, Takaichi M. 2011. Responses of leaf photosynthesis and plant growth to altered source–sink balance in a Japanese and a Dutch tomato cultivar. Sci Hortic, 127(4): 520-527.
- Meinzer FC, Clearwater MJ, Goldstein G. 2001. Water transport in trees: current perspectives, new insights and some controversies. Environ Exp Bot, 45(3): 239-262.
- Michailidis M, Karagiannis E, Tanou G, Samiotaki M, Sarrou E, Karamanoli K, Lazaridou A, Martens S, Molassiotis A. 2020. Proteomic and metabolic analysis reveals novel sweet cherry fruit development regulatory points influenced by girdling. Plant Physiol Biochem, 149: 233-244.
- Onguso JM, Mizutani F, Hossain AS. 2004. Effects of partial ringing and heating of trunk on shoot growth and fruit quality of peach trees. Bot Bull Acad Sin, 45.
- Porra RJ, Thompson WA, Kriedemann PE. 1989. Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophyll a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta, 975: 384-394.
- Saniewski M, Ueda J, Miyamoto K, Horbowicz M, Puchalski J. 2006. Hormonal control of gummosis in Rosaceae. J Fruit Ornam Plant Res, 14: 137.
- Tanaka R, Tanaka A. 2007. Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Biol, 58: 321-346.
- Tyagi K, Maoz I, Lewinsohn E, Lerno L, Ebeler SE, Lichter A. 2020. Girdling of table grapes at fruit set can divert the phenylpropanoid pathway towards accumulation of proanthocyanidins and change the volatile composition. Plant Sci, 296: 110495.
- Van de Wal BA, Windt CW, Leroux O, Steppe K. 2017. Heat girdling does not affect xylem integrity: an in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study in the tomato peduncle. New Phytol, 215(2): 558-568.
- Whetten RW, MacKay JJ, Sederoff RR. 1998. Recent advances in understanding lignin biosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 49(1): 585-609.
- Wood LJ, Murray BJ, Okatan Y, Nooden LD. 1986. Effect of petiole phloem disruption on starch and mineral distribution in senescing soybean leaves. Am J Bot, 73(10): 1377-1383.
- Zhu K, Yuan F, Wang A, Yang H, Guan D, Jin C, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Wu J. 2019. Effects of soil rewatering on mesophyll and stomatal conductance and the associated mechanisms involving leaf anatomy and some physiological activities in Manchurian ash and Mongolian oak in the Changbai Mountains. Plant Physiol Biochem, 144: 22-34.
- Zwieniecki MA, Melcher PJ, Field TS, Holbrook NM. 2004. A potential role for xylem–phloem interactions in the hydraulic architecture of trees: effects of phloem girdling on xylem hydraulic conductance. Tree Physiol, 24(8): 911-917.
Year 2022,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 448 - 454, 01.10.2022
Abstract
Phloem girdling is used for many fruit trees to promote fruit set and quality. Although many studies showed the pomological and biochemical effects of girdling in fruit trees, there is very little information on how girdling affects cell physiology. The current study aimed to characterize the leaf xylem structure, cortex cell division, and expansion affected by trunk girdling during phloem healing in peach. The experiment was carried out on a two-year-old peach cv. Rich May grafted onto Garnem grown in 10 L pots in greenhouse. The girdling was performed on the trunk end of the May. The leaf samples were collected 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks after treatment (WAT). The study showed that the girdling decreased tree growth, stomatal conductance and stomatal density. Girdling decreased chlorophyll biosynthesis in peach leaves. Furthermore, girdling treatment increased leaf cell expansion, xylem thickness, and xylem conduit number during two weeks. The results have demonstrated that leaf anatomy changed by girdling during phloem healing.
Keywords
References
- Ainsworth EA, Rogers A. 2007. The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]: mechanisms and environmental interactions. Plant Cell Environ, 30(3): 258-270.
- Annabi K, Laaribi I, Gouta H, Laabidi F, Mechri B, Ajmi L, Zouari I, Muscolo A, Panuccio MR, Mezghani MA. 2019. Protein content, antioxidant activity, carbohydrates and photosynthesis in leaves of girdled stems of four olive cultivars. Sci Hortic, 256: 108551.
- Aras S. 2020. Silicon Nutrition in alleviating salt stress in apple plant. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus, 19 (1): 3-10.
- Aras S. 2021. Determination of xylem water flow velocity of some Prunus shoots by dye infusion technique. Harran Tarım Gıda Bil Derg, 25(3): 287-292.
- Aras S, Keles H, Bozkurt E. 2021. Physiological and histological responses of peach plants grafted onto different rootstocks under calcium deficiency conditions. Sci Hortic, 281: 109967.
- Aras S, Keles H, Bozkurt E. 2022. Iron deficiency impacts chlorophyll biosynthesis, leaf cell expansion, xylem and physiology of peach plants grafted onto rootstocks Garnem and GF 677. Zemdirbyste-Agri, 109(1): 55–62.
- Boron AK, Vissenberg K. 2014. The Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyl, a model to identify and study control mechanisms of cellular expansion. Plant Cell Rep, 33(5): 697-706.
- Chai L, Li Q, Wang H, Wang C, Xu J, Yu H, Jiang W. 2021. Girdling alters carbohydrate allocation to increase fruit size and advance harvest in tomato production. Sci Hortic, 276: 109675.
- Costa G, Vizzotto G. 2000. Fruit thinning of peach trees. Plant Growth Regul, 31(1): 113-119.
- Day KR, DeJong TM. 1990. Girdling of early season ‘Mayfire’nectarine trees. J Hortic Sci, 65(5): 529-534.
- Del Amor F, Marcelis LFM. 2003. Regulation of nutrient uptake, water uptake and growth under calcium starvation and recovery. J Hortic Sci Biotech, 7: 343-349.
- Denaxa NK, Vemmos SN, Roussos PA. 2021. Shoot girdling improves rooting performance of kalamata olive cuttings by upregulating carbohydrates, polyamines and phenolic compounds. Agriculture, 11(1): 71.
- Dunn J, Hunt L, Afsharinafar M, Meselmani MA, Mitchell A, Howells R, Wallington E, Fleming AJ, Gray JE. 2019. Reduced stomatal density in bread wheat leads to increased water-use efficiency. J Exp Bot, 70(18): 4737-4748.
- Fallahi E, Kiester MJ, Fallahi B, Mahdavi S. 2018. Rootstock, canopy architecture, bark girdling, and scoring influence on growth, productivity, and fruit quality at harvest in ‘Aztec Fuji’ apple. Hort Sci, 53: 1629-1633.
- Gonzalez N, Vanhaeren H, Inzé D. 2012. Leaf size control: complex coordination of cell division and expansion. Trends Plant Sci, 17 (6): 332-340.
- Guo A, Hu Y, Shi M, Wang H, Wu Y, Wang Y. 2020. Effects of iron deficiency and exogenous sucrose on the intermediates of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Malus halliana. PloS One, 15(5): e0232694.
- Hacke UG, Sperry JS. 2001. Functional and ecological xylem anatomy. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst, 4: 97–115.
- Hamada K, Ogata T, Fujiwara S, Hasegawa K. 2009. Healing process of the wounds of the branches of the Japanese persimmon that were caused by girdling, scoring, and strangulation. Sci Hortic, 120(2): 276-281.
- Hodgins RR, Van Huystee RB. 1986. Rapid simultaneous estimation of protoporphyrin and Mg-porphyrins in higher plants. J Plant Physiol, 125(3-4): 311-323.
- Hughes J, Hepworth C, Dutton C, Dunn JA, Hunt L, Stephens J, Waugh R, Cameron DD, Gray JE. 2017. Reducing stomatal density in barley improves drought tolerance without impacting on yield. Plant Physiol, 174(2): 776-787.
- Inoue H, Ikoma Y, Kataoka I. 1991. Effects of ringing and temperature on flower bud differentiation of satsuma mandarin. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci, 60: 275–284.
- Kleinert M, Barth T. 2008. Phenols from lignin. Chem Eng Techn, 31(5): 736-745.
- Li M, Liu M, Peng F, Fang L. 2015. Influence factors and gene expression patterns during MeJa-induced gummosis in peach. J Plant Physiol, 182: 49-61.
- Liu J, Wang J, Yao X, Zhang Y, Li J, Wang X, Xu Z, Chen W. 2015. Characterization and fine mapping of thermo-sensitive chlorophyll deficit mutant1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Breed Sci, 65: 161–169.
- Lo Piccolo EL, Araniti F, Landi M, Massai R, Guidi L, Abenavoli MR, Remorini D. 2021. Girdling stimulates anthocyanin accumulation and promotes sugar, organic acid, amino acid level and antioxidant activity in red plum: An overview of skin and pulp metabolomics. Sci Hortic, 280: 109907.
- Malta PG, Arcanjo-Silva S, Ribeiro C, Campos NV, Azevedo AA. 2016. Rudgea viburnoides (Rubiaceae) overcomes the low soil fertility of the Brazilian Cerrado and hyperaccumulates aluminum in cell walls and chloroplasts. Plant Soil, 408(1): 369-384.
- Mataa M, Tominaga S, Kozaki I. 1998. The effect of time of girdling on carbohydrate contents and fruiting in Ponkan mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Sci Hortic, 73(4): 203-211.
- Matsuda R, Suzuki K, Nakano A, Higashide T, Takaichi M. 2011. Responses of leaf photosynthesis and plant growth to altered source–sink balance in a Japanese and a Dutch tomato cultivar. Sci Hortic, 127(4): 520-527.
- Meinzer FC, Clearwater MJ, Goldstein G. 2001. Water transport in trees: current perspectives, new insights and some controversies. Environ Exp Bot, 45(3): 239-262.
- Michailidis M, Karagiannis E, Tanou G, Samiotaki M, Sarrou E, Karamanoli K, Lazaridou A, Martens S, Molassiotis A. 2020. Proteomic and metabolic analysis reveals novel sweet cherry fruit development regulatory points influenced by girdling. Plant Physiol Biochem, 149: 233-244.
- Onguso JM, Mizutani F, Hossain AS. 2004. Effects of partial ringing and heating of trunk on shoot growth and fruit quality of peach trees. Bot Bull Acad Sin, 45.
- Porra RJ, Thompson WA, Kriedemann PE. 1989. Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophyll a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta, 975: 384-394.
- Saniewski M, Ueda J, Miyamoto K, Horbowicz M, Puchalski J. 2006. Hormonal control of gummosis in Rosaceae. J Fruit Ornam Plant Res, 14: 137.
- Tanaka R, Tanaka A. 2007. Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Biol, 58: 321-346.
- Tyagi K, Maoz I, Lewinsohn E, Lerno L, Ebeler SE, Lichter A. 2020. Girdling of table grapes at fruit set can divert the phenylpropanoid pathway towards accumulation of proanthocyanidins and change the volatile composition. Plant Sci, 296: 110495.
- Van de Wal BA, Windt CW, Leroux O, Steppe K. 2017. Heat girdling does not affect xylem integrity: an in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study in the tomato peduncle. New Phytol, 215(2): 558-568.
- Whetten RW, MacKay JJ, Sederoff RR. 1998. Recent advances in understanding lignin biosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 49(1): 585-609.
- Wood LJ, Murray BJ, Okatan Y, Nooden LD. 1986. Effect of petiole phloem disruption on starch and mineral distribution in senescing soybean leaves. Am J Bot, 73(10): 1377-1383.
- Zhu K, Yuan F, Wang A, Yang H, Guan D, Jin C, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Wu J. 2019. Effects of soil rewatering on mesophyll and stomatal conductance and the associated mechanisms involving leaf anatomy and some physiological activities in Manchurian ash and Mongolian oak in the Changbai Mountains. Plant Physiol Biochem, 144: 22-34.
- Zwieniecki MA, Melcher PJ, Field TS, Holbrook NM. 2004. A potential role for xylem–phloem interactions in the hydraulic architecture of trees: effects of phloem girdling on xylem hydraulic conductance. Tree Physiol, 24(8): 911-917.
There are 40 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 1, 2022 |
| Submission Date | June 26, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | September 25, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 4 |
