Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 387 - 391, 01.10.2022

İnan Güven Adem Kamalak Çağrı Özgür Özkan

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1151991

Abstract

References

  • AOAC. 1990. Official method of analysis. 15th ed., Association of official analytical chemists, Washington, DC, US, pp: 66-88.
  • Barry TN, Manley TR, Duncan JS. 1984. The role of condensed tannins in the nutritional value of Lotus pedunculatus for sheep intake. Brit J Nutr, 51: 485-491.
  • Bhatta R, Saravanan M, Baruah L, Sampath KT, Prasad CS. 2013. Effect of plant secondary compounds on in vitro methane, ammonia production and ruminal protozoa population. J Appl Microbiol, 115: 455-465.
  • Bodas R, Prieto N, Garcia-Gonzalez R, Andres S, Giraldez FJ, Lopez S. 2012. Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 176: 78-93.
  • Canbolat O, Kamalak A, Kara H. 2014. The effects of urea supplementation on pomegranate pulp (Punica granatum L.) silage fermentation, aerobic stability and in vitro gas production. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 61(3): 217-223.
  • Elmorsy AM, Shoukry MM, Soliman SM, Soliman MM. 2022. Influence of using pomegranate peel silage in rations of dairy cows on their productive performance. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 12: 074-095.
  • Galindo J, Gonzalez N, Delgado D, Sosa A, Marrero Y, Gonzalez R, Moreira O. 2008. Efecto modulador de Leucaena leucocephala sobre la microbiota ruminal. Zoot Trop, 26(3): 249-252.
  • Genç S, Soysal Mİ. 2018. Parametric and nonparametric post hoc tests. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 18-27.
  • Goel G, Makkar HP, Becker K. 2008. Effects of Sesbania sesban and Carduus pycnocephalus leaves and Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds and their extracts on partitioning of nutrients from roughage-and concentrate-based feeds to methane. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 147(1-3): 72-89.
  • Goel G, Puniya AK, Aguilar CN, Singh K. 2005. Interaction of gut microflora with tannins in feeds. Naturwissenschaften, 92(11): 497-503.
  • Hatami A, Alipour D, Hozhabri F, Tabatabaei M. 2015. The effect of different inclusion levels of polyethylene glycol as a silage additive on ensilage characteristics of pomegranate peel and in vitro rumen fermentation. Span J Agric Res, 13(2): e06SC01-e06SC01.
  • Hixson JL, Jacobs JL, Wilkes EN, Smith PA. 2016. Survey of the variation in grape marc condensed tannin composition and concentration and analysis of key compositional factors. J Agric Food Chem, 64: 7076-7086.
  • Jami E, Shabtay A, Nikbachat M, Yosef E, Miron J, Mizrahi I. 2012. Effects of adding a concentrated pomegranate-residue extract to the ration of lactating cows on in vivo digestibility and profile of rumen bacterial population. J Dairy Sci, 95(10): 5996-6005.
  • Jayanegara A, Wina E, Soliva CR, Marquardt S, Kreuzer M, Leiber F. 2011. Dependence of forage quality and methanogenic potential of tropical plants on their phenolic fractions as determined by principal component analysis. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 163: 231-243.
  • Johnson KA, Johnson DE. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J Anim Sci, 73: 2483-2492.
  • Kamalak A, Canbolat O. 2010. Determination of nutritive value of wild narrow-leaved clover (Trifolium angustifolium) hay harvested at three maturity stages using chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Trop Grassland, 44: 128-133.
  • Kaplan M. 2011. Determination of potential nutritive value of sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa) hays harvested at flowering stage. J Anim Vet Adv, 10(15): 2028-2031.
  • Kotsampasi B, Christodoulou V, Zotos A, Liakopoulou-Kyriakides M, Goulas P, Petrotos K., Bampidis VA. 2014. Effects of dietary pomegranate by-product silage supplementation on performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing lambs. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 197: 92-102.
  • Lopez S, Makkar HPS, Soliva CR. 2010. Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. In, Vercoe PE, Makkar HPS, Schlink A (Eds): In vitro Screening of Plant Resources for Extra-nutritional Attributes in Ruminants: Nuclear and Related Methodologies. London, New York, pp: 191-231,
  • Makkar HPS, Blümmel M, Becker K. 1995. Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in vitro techniques. Brit J Nutr, 73: 897-913.
  • Makkar HPS. 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Rumin Res, 49: 241-256.
  • McSweeney CS, Palmer B, McNeill DM, Krause DO. 2001. Microbial interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 91: 83-93.
  • Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Schneider W. 1979. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. J Agric Sci (Camb), 93: 217-222.
  • Menke KH, Steingass H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev, 28: 7-55.
  • Min BR, Barry TN, Attwood GT, McNabb WC. 2003. The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages: a review. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 106(1-4): 3-19.
  • Min BR, Solaiman S, Shange R, Eun JS. 2014. Gastrointestinal bacterial and methanogenic archaea diversity dynamics associated with condensed tannin-containing pine bark diet in goats using 16S rDNA amplicon pyrosequencing. Int J Microbial, 2014: 141909.
  • Mirzaei-Aghsaghali A, Maheri-Sis N, Mansouri H, Razeghi ME, Mirza-Aghazadeh A, Cheraghi H, Aghajanzadeh-Golshani A. 2011. Evaluating potential nutritive value of pomegranate processing by-products for ruminants using in vitro gas production technique. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci, 6(6): 45-51.
  • Moradi AG, Rahmani F, Aziz AS, Qiami MF. 2020. Effects of feeding pomegranate peel silage on feed intake and growth performance of Turkey bred sheep. Int IJARIT, 10: 146-154.
  • Mueller-Harvey I. 2006. Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health. J Sci Food Agric, 86: 2010-2037.
  • Omer HA, Abdel-Magid SS, Awadalla IM. 2019. Nutritional and chemical evaluation of dried pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels and studying the impact of level of inclusion in ration formulation on productive performance of growing Ossimi lambs. Bull Natl Res Cent, 43(1): 1-10.
  • Seeram NP, Zhang Y, Reed JD, Krueger CG, Vaya J. 2006. Pomegranates phytochemicals. In Pomegranates. CRC Press, Nev York, US, pp: 21-48.
  • Shabtay A, Eitam H, Tadmor Y, Orlov A, Meir A, Weinberg P, Kerem Z. 2008. Nutritive and antioxidative potential of fresh and stored pomegranate industrial byproduct as a novel beef cattle feed. J Agric Food Chem, 56(21): 10063-10070.
  • Tavendale MH, Meagher LP, Pacheco D, Walker N, Attwood GT, Sivakumaran S. 2005. Methane production from in vitro rumen incubations with Lotus pedunculatus and Medicago sativa, and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 123-124: 403-419.
  • Uslu OS, Kurt O, Kaya E, Kamalak A. 2018. Effect of species on the chemical composition, metabolisable energy, organic matter digestibility and methane production of some legume plants grown in Turkey. J App Anim Res, 46(1): 1158-1161.
  • Van Soest PJ. 1994. Nutritional ecology of ruminants. 2 nd ed. Cornell University Press Ithaca, New York, US, pp: 476.
  • Van Soest PV, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74(10): 3583- 3597.

Potential Nutritive Value and Anti-Methanogenic Potential of Pomegranate Peel for Sheep

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 387 - 391, 01.10.2022

İnan Güven Adem Kamalak Çağrı Özgür Özkan

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1151991

Abstract

The aim of the current experiment was to determine potential nutritive value and anti-methanogenic potential of pomegranate peels obtained from 12 different pomegranate fruits in Turkiye. There are significant variations among pomegranate peel (PP) samples in terms of chemical composition, gas production, methane production, metabolisable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD). The crude ash (CA), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and condensed tannin (CT) contents of PP samples ranged from 2.99 to 4.72%, 2.11 to 5.25 %, 2.53 and 6.36%, 20.79 to 27.29%, 11.71 and 17.96%, 0.79 to 3.39% respectively. Gas production and CH4 production of PP samples ranged from 41.07 to 57.22, 5.29 and 7.87 respectively whereas percentage of CH4 ranged from 12.51 and 14.03%. The ME and OMD of PP samples ranged from 7.92 to 10.84 MJ/kg and 54.43 to 68.95% respectively. Although PP samples studied in the current experiment have the low CH4 reduction potentials, the CP contents of PP samples are not sufficient to meet minimum level of CP requirement for sheep. Therefore protein supplementation is required for optimum rumen function and feed intake in ruminant animals when large amount of PP samples were included into ruminant diets. However before large implication, there is a need for in vivo experiment to test the mitigating effect of PP samples.

Keywords

Pomegranate peel Chemical composition Digestibility Methane production

References

  • AOAC. 1990. Official method of analysis. 15th ed., Association of official analytical chemists, Washington, DC, US, pp: 66-88.
  • Barry TN, Manley TR, Duncan JS. 1984. The role of condensed tannins in the nutritional value of Lotus pedunculatus for sheep intake. Brit J Nutr, 51: 485-491.
  • Bhatta R, Saravanan M, Baruah L, Sampath KT, Prasad CS. 2013. Effect of plant secondary compounds on in vitro methane, ammonia production and ruminal protozoa population. J Appl Microbiol, 115: 455-465.
  • Bodas R, Prieto N, Garcia-Gonzalez R, Andres S, Giraldez FJ, Lopez S. 2012. Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 176: 78-93.
  • Canbolat O, Kamalak A, Kara H. 2014. The effects of urea supplementation on pomegranate pulp (Punica granatum L.) silage fermentation, aerobic stability and in vitro gas production. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 61(3): 217-223.
  • Elmorsy AM, Shoukry MM, Soliman SM, Soliman MM. 2022. Influence of using pomegranate peel silage in rations of dairy cows on their productive performance. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 12: 074-095.
  • Galindo J, Gonzalez N, Delgado D, Sosa A, Marrero Y, Gonzalez R, Moreira O. 2008. Efecto modulador de Leucaena leucocephala sobre la microbiota ruminal. Zoot Trop, 26(3): 249-252.
  • Genç S, Soysal Mİ. 2018. Parametric and nonparametric post hoc tests. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 18-27.
  • Goel G, Makkar HP, Becker K. 2008. Effects of Sesbania sesban and Carduus pycnocephalus leaves and Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds and their extracts on partitioning of nutrients from roughage-and concentrate-based feeds to methane. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 147(1-3): 72-89.
  • Goel G, Puniya AK, Aguilar CN, Singh K. 2005. Interaction of gut microflora with tannins in feeds. Naturwissenschaften, 92(11): 497-503.
  • Hatami A, Alipour D, Hozhabri F, Tabatabaei M. 2015. The effect of different inclusion levels of polyethylene glycol as a silage additive on ensilage characteristics of pomegranate peel and in vitro rumen fermentation. Span J Agric Res, 13(2): e06SC01-e06SC01.
  • Hixson JL, Jacobs JL, Wilkes EN, Smith PA. 2016. Survey of the variation in grape marc condensed tannin composition and concentration and analysis of key compositional factors. J Agric Food Chem, 64: 7076-7086.
  • Jami E, Shabtay A, Nikbachat M, Yosef E, Miron J, Mizrahi I. 2012. Effects of adding a concentrated pomegranate-residue extract to the ration of lactating cows on in vivo digestibility and profile of rumen bacterial population. J Dairy Sci, 95(10): 5996-6005.
  • Jayanegara A, Wina E, Soliva CR, Marquardt S, Kreuzer M, Leiber F. 2011. Dependence of forage quality and methanogenic potential of tropical plants on their phenolic fractions as determined by principal component analysis. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 163: 231-243.
  • Johnson KA, Johnson DE. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J Anim Sci, 73: 2483-2492.
  • Kamalak A, Canbolat O. 2010. Determination of nutritive value of wild narrow-leaved clover (Trifolium angustifolium) hay harvested at three maturity stages using chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Trop Grassland, 44: 128-133.
  • Kaplan M. 2011. Determination of potential nutritive value of sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa) hays harvested at flowering stage. J Anim Vet Adv, 10(15): 2028-2031.
  • Kotsampasi B, Christodoulou V, Zotos A, Liakopoulou-Kyriakides M, Goulas P, Petrotos K., Bampidis VA. 2014. Effects of dietary pomegranate by-product silage supplementation on performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing lambs. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 197: 92-102.
  • Lopez S, Makkar HPS, Soliva CR. 2010. Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. In, Vercoe PE, Makkar HPS, Schlink A (Eds): In vitro Screening of Plant Resources for Extra-nutritional Attributes in Ruminants: Nuclear and Related Methodologies. London, New York, pp: 191-231,
  • Makkar HPS, Blümmel M, Becker K. 1995. Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in vitro techniques. Brit J Nutr, 73: 897-913.
  • Makkar HPS. 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Rumin Res, 49: 241-256.
  • McSweeney CS, Palmer B, McNeill DM, Krause DO. 2001. Microbial interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 91: 83-93.
  • Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Schneider W. 1979. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. J Agric Sci (Camb), 93: 217-222.
  • Menke KH, Steingass H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev, 28: 7-55.
  • Min BR, Barry TN, Attwood GT, McNabb WC. 2003. The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages: a review. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 106(1-4): 3-19.
  • Min BR, Solaiman S, Shange R, Eun JS. 2014. Gastrointestinal bacterial and methanogenic archaea diversity dynamics associated with condensed tannin-containing pine bark diet in goats using 16S rDNA amplicon pyrosequencing. Int J Microbial, 2014: 141909.
  • Mirzaei-Aghsaghali A, Maheri-Sis N, Mansouri H, Razeghi ME, Mirza-Aghazadeh A, Cheraghi H, Aghajanzadeh-Golshani A. 2011. Evaluating potential nutritive value of pomegranate processing by-products for ruminants using in vitro gas production technique. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci, 6(6): 45-51.
  • Moradi AG, Rahmani F, Aziz AS, Qiami MF. 2020. Effects of feeding pomegranate peel silage on feed intake and growth performance of Turkey bred sheep. Int IJARIT, 10: 146-154.
  • Mueller-Harvey I. 2006. Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health. J Sci Food Agric, 86: 2010-2037.
  • Omer HA, Abdel-Magid SS, Awadalla IM. 2019. Nutritional and chemical evaluation of dried pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels and studying the impact of level of inclusion in ration formulation on productive performance of growing Ossimi lambs. Bull Natl Res Cent, 43(1): 1-10.
  • Seeram NP, Zhang Y, Reed JD, Krueger CG, Vaya J. 2006. Pomegranates phytochemicals. In Pomegranates. CRC Press, Nev York, US, pp: 21-48.
  • Shabtay A, Eitam H, Tadmor Y, Orlov A, Meir A, Weinberg P, Kerem Z. 2008. Nutritive and antioxidative potential of fresh and stored pomegranate industrial byproduct as a novel beef cattle feed. J Agric Food Chem, 56(21): 10063-10070.
  • Tavendale MH, Meagher LP, Pacheco D, Walker N, Attwood GT, Sivakumaran S. 2005. Methane production from in vitro rumen incubations with Lotus pedunculatus and Medicago sativa, and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 123-124: 403-419.
  • Uslu OS, Kurt O, Kaya E, Kamalak A. 2018. Effect of species on the chemical composition, metabolisable energy, organic matter digestibility and methane production of some legume plants grown in Turkey. J App Anim Res, 46(1): 1158-1161.
  • Van Soest PJ. 1994. Nutritional ecology of ruminants. 2 nd ed. Cornell University Press Ithaca, New York, US, pp: 476.
  • Van Soest PV, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74(10): 3583- 3597.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İnan Güven 0000-0003-3993-0523

Adem Kamalak 0000-0003-0967-4821

Çağrı Özgür Özkan 0000-0003-1752-8293

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Submission Date August 1, 2022
Acceptance Date August 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Güven, İ., Kamalak, A., & Özkan, Ç. Ö. (2022). Potential Nutritive Value and Anti-Methanogenic Potential of Pomegranate Peel for Sheep. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 5(4), 387-391. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1151991
 Download Cover Image

                                                  24890