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Screening For Salt Tolerance of 12 Turkish Triticale Cultivars during Germination and Early Seedling Stage

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 500 - 510, 01.09.2023

Mehmet Atak İbrahim Ertekin İbrahim Atış

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1304836

Abstract

This investigation was carried out to determine the response of 12 Turkish cultivars to different salt stress levels during the germination and early seedling stages at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University in 2022. In present research, four different sodium chloride treatments (60, 120, 180 and 240 mM) and a control (0 mM) treatment were used. Germination ratio, germination index, mean germination time, root and shoot length, root and shoot fresh weight, root and shoot dry weight and biomass weight parameters were investigated to determine the salt tolerance of triticale cultivars. Cultivars, salt doses and their interactions had significant effects on all examined characteristics. In general, germination parameters and early seedling stage characteristics of the cultivars were adversely affected by increasing salt doses. Yet, it was determined that the responses to increasing salt doses were different among the cultivars. Although Mehmetbey cultivar was undesirably affected by increased salt doses, it was found to be more resistant than the other cultivars. On the other hand, Umranhanim was determined as the most sensitive cultivar to salt stress. After investigating the resistance of Mehmetbey cultivar to salt stress under field conditions, this cultivar can be included into breeding programs or cultivated in fields with salinity problems.

Keywords

Abiotic stress Germination Salt stress Seedling stage Triticale

References

  • Ahmadi F, Mohammadkhani N, Servati M. 2022 Halophytes play important role in phytoremediation of salt‑affected soils in the bed of Urmia Lake. Iran Sci Rep, 12: 12223.
  • Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant Soil, 231: 243-254.
  • Ashraf M, Foolad MR. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and none-saline conditions. Adv Agron, 88: 223–271.
  • Atak M, Kaya MD, Kaya G, Cikili Y, Çiftci CY. 2006. Effects of NaCl on the germination, seedling growth and water uptake of triticale. Turk J Agric Forest, 30(1): 39-47.
  • Atis I. 2011. Effects of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of some sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivars. Süleyman Demirel Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 6(2): 58-67.
  • Aygün YZ, Atis I, Ertekin I. 2022. Germination and early seedling growth of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) genotypes under cadmium (CdCl2) stress. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agri Sci, 27(1): 1-8.
  • Blum A. 2014. The abiotic stress response and adaptation of triticale –A review. Cereal Res Commun, 42(3): 359-375.
  • Bybordi A, Tabatabaei J. 2009. Effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling properties in canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.). Not Bot Horti Agrobot, 37(1): 71-76.
  • Cokkizgin A. 2012. Salinity stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed germination. Not Bot Horti Agrobot, 40(1): 177-182.
  • Cramer GR, Urano K, Delrot S, Pezzotti M, Shinozaki K. 2011. Effects of abiotic stress on plants: a systems biology perspective. BMC Plant Biol, 11: 163.
  • El Sayed H, El Sayed A. 2011. Influence of salinity stress on growth parameters, photosynthetic activity and cytological studies of Zea mays L. plant using hydrogel polymer. Agric Biol J North Americ, 2(6): 907-920.
  • Ellis RA, Roberts EH. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci Tech, 9: 373-409.
  • Elouaer MA, Hannachi C. 2012. Seed priming to improve germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under salt stress. EurAsian J Biosci, 6: 76-84.
  • Ertekin EN, Bilgen M. 2021. Effects of some heavy metals on germination and early seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Biologic Diver Conver, 14(2): 198-207.
  • Ertekin EN, Ertekin I, Bilgen M. 2020. Effects of some heavy metals on germination and seedling growth of sorghum. KSU J Agric Nat, 23(6): 1608-1615.
  • Ertekin I, Yilmaz S, Atak M, Can E, Çeliktas N. 2017. Effects of salt stress on germination of some common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) cultivars. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agric Fac, 22(2): 10-18.
  • Ertekin I, Yilmaz S, Atak M, Can E. 2018. Effects of different salt concentrations on the germination properties of Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) cultivars. Turk J Agric Nat Sci, 5(2): 175-179.
  • Ertekin I, Yilmaz S, Can E. 2022. Determination of responses to salt stress of some fescue (Festuca spp.) species at germination and seedling stages. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agric Sci, 27(2): 266-271.
  • Farooq M, Hussain M, Wakeel A, Kadambot H, Siddique M. 2015. Salt stress in maize: effects, resistance mechanisms, and management. A review. Agron Sustain Dev, 35: 461-481.
  • Farsiani A, Ghobadi ME. 2009. Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on two cultivars of corn (Zea mays L.) at germination and early seedling stages. World Acad Sci Eng Technol, 57: 382-385.
  • Gangwar P, Singh R, Trivedi M, Tiwari RK. 2020. Sodic soil: Management and reclamation strategies. Springer, Singapore, pp: 175-190.
  • Genç S, Soysal Mİ. 2018. Parametric and nonparametric post hoc tests. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 18-27.
  • Gorji T, Sertel E, Tanik A. 2017. Monitoring soil salinity via remote scarce sensing technology under data conditions: A case study from Turkey. Ecol Indic, 74: 384-391.
  • Haesaert G, De Baets EGA. 1996. Preharvest sprouting resistance in triticale: preliminary results. In: Guedes-Pinto, H., Darvey, N., Carnide, V. P. (eds) Triticale: today and tomorrow, book series: developments in plant breeding, vol 5, Springer, Dordrecht, Germany, pp: 615–622.
  • Khan MA, Iqbal M, Akram M, Ahmad M, Hassan MW, Jamil M. 2013. Recent advances in molecular tool development for drought tolerance breeding in cereal crops: a review. Zemdirbyste-Agric, 100(3): 325-334.
  • Khayatnezhad M, Gholamin R. 2011. Effects of salt stress levels on five maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars at germination stage. African J Biotech, 10(60): 12909-12915.
  • Konuşkan O, Gozubenli H, Atis I, Atak M. 2017. Effects of salinity stress on emergence and seedling growth parameters of some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.). Turk J Agric Food Sci Technol, 5(12): 1668-1672.
  • Mergoum M, Gómez-Macpherson H. 2004. Triticale improvement and production: FAO plant production and protection paper 179. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, pp: 172.
  • Mora O, Le Mouël C, De Lattre-Gasquet M, Donnars C, Dumas P, Réchauchère O, Brunelle T, Manceron S, Marajo-Petitzon E, Moreau C, Barzman M, Forslund A, Marty P. 2020. Exploring the future of land use and food security: A new set of global scenarios. PLoS One, 15(7): e0235597.
  • Motzo R, Pruneddu G, Giunta F. 2013. The role of stomatal conductance for water and radiation use efficiency of durum wheat and triticale in a Mediterranean environment. Eur J Agron, 44: 87-97.
  • Munns R. 1993. Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: Some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell Environ, 16: 15-24.
  • Nizam I. 2011. Effects of salinity stress on water uptake, germination and early seedling growth of perennial ryegrass. African J Biotech, 10(51): 10418-10424.
  • Norlyn JD, Epstein E. 1984. Variability in salt tolerance of four triticale lines at germination and emergence. Crop Sci, 24(6): 1090-1092.
  • Ologundudu AF, Adelusi AA, Akinwale RO. 2014. Effect of salt stress on germination and growth parameters of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Not Sci Biol, 6(2): 237-243.
  • Pakniyat H, Kazemipour A, Mohammadi GA. 2003. Variation in salt tolerance of cultivated (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wild (H. spontaneum C. Koch) barley genotypes from Iran. Iran Agric Res, 22: 45-62.
  • Qu Y, Huang C, Zhang J, Chen B. 2012. Efficient dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by a recyclable sulfonated organic heteropolyacid salt. Bioresour Technol, 106: 170-172.
  • Rios-Gonzalez K, Erdei L, Lips SH. 2002. The activity of antioxidant enzymes in maize and sunflower seedlings as affected by salinity and different nitrogen sources. Plant Sci, 162(6): 923-930.
  • Roake J, Trethowan R, Jessop R, Fittler M. 2009. Improved triticale production through breeding and agronomy, 1A-102. Cooperative Research Centre for an Internationally Competitive Pork Industry, Willaston, South Australia, pp: 28.
  • Süren EN, Kızılşimşek M. 2020. Effects of different salinity stress levels on germination and early seedling performance of some tall Fescue (F. arundinacea) species. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agric Sci, 25(2): 189-197.
  • Szalai G, Janda T. 2009. Effect of salt stress on the salicylic acid synthesis in young maize (Zea mays L.) plants. J Agron Crop Sci, 195: 165-171.
  • Vaillancourt A, Nkongolo KK, Michael P, Mehes M. 2008. Identification, characterization, and chromosome locations of rye and wheat specific ISSR and SCAR markers useful for breeding purposes. Euphytica, 159(3): 297-306.

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 500 - 510, 01.09.2023

Mehmet Atak İbrahim Ertekin İbrahim Atış

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1304836

Abstract

References

  • Ahmadi F, Mohammadkhani N, Servati M. 2022 Halophytes play important role in phytoremediation of salt‑affected soils in the bed of Urmia Lake. Iran Sci Rep, 12: 12223.
  • Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant Soil, 231: 243-254.
  • Ashraf M, Foolad MR. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and none-saline conditions. Adv Agron, 88: 223–271.
  • Atak M, Kaya MD, Kaya G, Cikili Y, Çiftci CY. 2006. Effects of NaCl on the germination, seedling growth and water uptake of triticale. Turk J Agric Forest, 30(1): 39-47.
  • Atis I. 2011. Effects of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of some sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivars. Süleyman Demirel Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 6(2): 58-67.
  • Aygün YZ, Atis I, Ertekin I. 2022. Germination and early seedling growth of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) genotypes under cadmium (CdCl2) stress. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agri Sci, 27(1): 1-8.
  • Blum A. 2014. The abiotic stress response and adaptation of triticale –A review. Cereal Res Commun, 42(3): 359-375.
  • Bybordi A, Tabatabaei J. 2009. Effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling properties in canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.). Not Bot Horti Agrobot, 37(1): 71-76.
  • Cokkizgin A. 2012. Salinity stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed germination. Not Bot Horti Agrobot, 40(1): 177-182.
  • Cramer GR, Urano K, Delrot S, Pezzotti M, Shinozaki K. 2011. Effects of abiotic stress on plants: a systems biology perspective. BMC Plant Biol, 11: 163.
  • El Sayed H, El Sayed A. 2011. Influence of salinity stress on growth parameters, photosynthetic activity and cytological studies of Zea mays L. plant using hydrogel polymer. Agric Biol J North Americ, 2(6): 907-920.
  • Ellis RA, Roberts EH. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci Tech, 9: 373-409.
  • Elouaer MA, Hannachi C. 2012. Seed priming to improve germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under salt stress. EurAsian J Biosci, 6: 76-84.
  • Ertekin EN, Bilgen M. 2021. Effects of some heavy metals on germination and early seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Biologic Diver Conver, 14(2): 198-207.
  • Ertekin EN, Ertekin I, Bilgen M. 2020. Effects of some heavy metals on germination and seedling growth of sorghum. KSU J Agric Nat, 23(6): 1608-1615.
  • Ertekin I, Yilmaz S, Atak M, Can E, Çeliktas N. 2017. Effects of salt stress on germination of some common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) cultivars. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agric Fac, 22(2): 10-18.
  • Ertekin I, Yilmaz S, Atak M, Can E. 2018. Effects of different salt concentrations on the germination properties of Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) cultivars. Turk J Agric Nat Sci, 5(2): 175-179.
  • Ertekin I, Yilmaz S, Can E. 2022. Determination of responses to salt stress of some fescue (Festuca spp.) species at germination and seedling stages. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agric Sci, 27(2): 266-271.
  • Farooq M, Hussain M, Wakeel A, Kadambot H, Siddique M. 2015. Salt stress in maize: effects, resistance mechanisms, and management. A review. Agron Sustain Dev, 35: 461-481.
  • Farsiani A, Ghobadi ME. 2009. Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on two cultivars of corn (Zea mays L.) at germination and early seedling stages. World Acad Sci Eng Technol, 57: 382-385.
  • Gangwar P, Singh R, Trivedi M, Tiwari RK. 2020. Sodic soil: Management and reclamation strategies. Springer, Singapore, pp: 175-190.
  • Genç S, Soysal Mİ. 2018. Parametric and nonparametric post hoc tests. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 18-27.
  • Gorji T, Sertel E, Tanik A. 2017. Monitoring soil salinity via remote scarce sensing technology under data conditions: A case study from Turkey. Ecol Indic, 74: 384-391.
  • Haesaert G, De Baets EGA. 1996. Preharvest sprouting resistance in triticale: preliminary results. In: Guedes-Pinto, H., Darvey, N., Carnide, V. P. (eds) Triticale: today and tomorrow, book series: developments in plant breeding, vol 5, Springer, Dordrecht, Germany, pp: 615–622.
  • Khan MA, Iqbal M, Akram M, Ahmad M, Hassan MW, Jamil M. 2013. Recent advances in molecular tool development for drought tolerance breeding in cereal crops: a review. Zemdirbyste-Agric, 100(3): 325-334.
  • Khayatnezhad M, Gholamin R. 2011. Effects of salt stress levels on five maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars at germination stage. African J Biotech, 10(60): 12909-12915.
  • Konuşkan O, Gozubenli H, Atis I, Atak M. 2017. Effects of salinity stress on emergence and seedling growth parameters of some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.). Turk J Agric Food Sci Technol, 5(12): 1668-1672.
  • Mergoum M, Gómez-Macpherson H. 2004. Triticale improvement and production: FAO plant production and protection paper 179. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, pp: 172.
  • Mora O, Le Mouël C, De Lattre-Gasquet M, Donnars C, Dumas P, Réchauchère O, Brunelle T, Manceron S, Marajo-Petitzon E, Moreau C, Barzman M, Forslund A, Marty P. 2020. Exploring the future of land use and food security: A new set of global scenarios. PLoS One, 15(7): e0235597.
  • Motzo R, Pruneddu G, Giunta F. 2013. The role of stomatal conductance for water and radiation use efficiency of durum wheat and triticale in a Mediterranean environment. Eur J Agron, 44: 87-97.
  • Munns R. 1993. Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: Some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell Environ, 16: 15-24.
  • Nizam I. 2011. Effects of salinity stress on water uptake, germination and early seedling growth of perennial ryegrass. African J Biotech, 10(51): 10418-10424.
  • Norlyn JD, Epstein E. 1984. Variability in salt tolerance of four triticale lines at germination and emergence. Crop Sci, 24(6): 1090-1092.
  • Ologundudu AF, Adelusi AA, Akinwale RO. 2014. Effect of salt stress on germination and growth parameters of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Not Sci Biol, 6(2): 237-243.
  • Pakniyat H, Kazemipour A, Mohammadi GA. 2003. Variation in salt tolerance of cultivated (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wild (H. spontaneum C. Koch) barley genotypes from Iran. Iran Agric Res, 22: 45-62.
  • Qu Y, Huang C, Zhang J, Chen B. 2012. Efficient dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by a recyclable sulfonated organic heteropolyacid salt. Bioresour Technol, 106: 170-172.
  • Rios-Gonzalez K, Erdei L, Lips SH. 2002. The activity of antioxidant enzymes in maize and sunflower seedlings as affected by salinity and different nitrogen sources. Plant Sci, 162(6): 923-930.
  • Roake J, Trethowan R, Jessop R, Fittler M. 2009. Improved triticale production through breeding and agronomy, 1A-102. Cooperative Research Centre for an Internationally Competitive Pork Industry, Willaston, South Australia, pp: 28.
  • Süren EN, Kızılşimşek M. 2020. Effects of different salinity stress levels on germination and early seedling performance of some tall Fescue (F. arundinacea) species. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agric Sci, 25(2): 189-197.
  • Szalai G, Janda T. 2009. Effect of salt stress on the salicylic acid synthesis in young maize (Zea mays L.) plants. J Agron Crop Sci, 195: 165-171.
  • Vaillancourt A, Nkongolo KK, Michael P, Mehes M. 2008. Identification, characterization, and chromosome locations of rye and wheat specific ISSR and SCAR markers useful for breeding purposes. Euphytica, 159(3): 297-306.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Atak 0000-0003-1196-0413

İbrahim Ertekin 0000-0003-1393-8084

İbrahim Atış 0000-0002-0510-9625

Publication Date September 1, 2023
Submission Date May 28, 2023
Acceptance Date July 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Atak, M., Ertekin, İ., & Atış, İ. (2023). Screening For Salt Tolerance of 12 Turkish Triticale Cultivars during Germination and Early Seedling Stage. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(5), 500-510. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1304836
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