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Histomorphological Structure of Male Reproductive System in Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 140 - 145, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.797933

Abstract

In this study, anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system in adults of Capnodis tenebrionis, which are called the Mediterranean flat-headed root-borer, are described and illustrated by using light and scanning electron microscopies. Data from the male gonad of this species provide more extended and precise knowledge regarding to histoanatomical structure of the testis in Buprestidae. In this study, male reproductive system of C. tenebrionis consisted of two testes, two vas deferens and two accessory glands which are long tube-like, a pair of spermatophoral glands, an ejaculatory duct, and an aedeagus. Each testis was subdivided into a lot of tubular testicular follicles. Vas deferens was a tubular structure and located just below the testis. Its wall was surrounded by a monolayer cylindrical epithelium and a thin muscle layer. In its lumen, it was observed that mature sperm stacks were stored. Vas deferentia were immediately opened ejaculatory duct. It was surrounded by a single layered epithelium and a very thick muscle layer. Long, tubular, convoluted a pair of accessory glands were seen which were connected to the ejaculatory duct. In the accessory glands, it was seen that the wall was surrounded by monolayer cubic epithelium and sheath. In addition, it was seen that oval, sheet-shaped, paired spermatophoral glands were opened into the ejaculator canal. Its histological examinations revealed that the wall was surrounded by multilayered epithelial cells and muscle layer. The ejaculatory canal was connected to the aedeagus with very dense striated muscle bundles. The aim of the present study is to contribute information on the histomorphology of the male reproductive system of the insects.

Thanks

Acknowledgements For the proof-reading of this paper, the authors are grateful to Gazi University Academic Writing Center.

References

  • Alzahrani, A.M., Abdelsalam, S.A., Elmenshawy O.M., & Abdel-Moneim, A.M. (2013) Ultrastructural characteristics of spermiogenesis in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Florida Entomologist, 96(4), 1463-1469.
  • Aslam, N.A. (1961). An assessment of some internal characters in the higher classification of the Curculionidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 113, 417-480.
  • Barker, G.M. (1989). Functional anatomy of the reproductive system of Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel). New Zealand Entomologist, 12(1), 34-42.
  • Ben-Yehuda, S., Assal, A., & Mendel, Z. (2000). Improved chemical control of Capnodis tenebrionis and C. carbonaria in stone-fruit plantations in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 28(1), 27-41.
  • Bonsignore, C.P. & Bellamy, C. (2007). Daily activity and flight behaviour of adults of Capnodis tenebrionis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). European Journal of Entomology, 104, 425-431. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2007.062
  • Candan, S., Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., & Suludere, Z. (2018). Morphological and histological structure of the male reproductive system of the water strider Gerris lacustris (Linnaeus 1758) (Gerridae, Heteroptera). Microscopy Research and Technique, 81(7), 770-780. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23035
  • Cerezke, H.F. (1964). The morphology and functions of the reproductive systems of Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96(3), 477-500.
  • Crowson, R.A. (1981). The Biology of the Coleoptera. Academic Press, London, 814 pp.
  • Dallai, R. (2014). Overview on spermatogenesis and sperm structure of Hexapoda. Arthropod Structure & Development, 43, 257-290.
  • Diefenbach, L.M.G., Redaelli, L.R., & Gassen, D.N. (1998). Characterization of the internal reproductive organs and their state as diapause indicator in Phytalus sanctipauli Blanchard, 1850 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 58(3), 541-546.
  • Gardner, J.A. (1986). Revision of the higher categories of Stigmoderini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), (PhD Thesis), The University of Adelaide, South Australia.
  • Gillott, C. (2005). Entomology, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer, 832 pp.
  • Goldson, S.L. & Emberson, R.M. (1981). Reproductive morphology of the Argentine stem weevil, Hyperodes bonariensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8(1), 67-77.
  • Hammond, P. (1992). Global Biodiversity, Springer, Netherlands, 585 pp.
  • Hoffman, G.D. & Raffa K.F. (1992). Maturation of the male pales weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reproductive system and its effect on male response to females. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85(5), 571-577.
  • Klowden, M.J. (2008). Physiological Systems in Insects. Beijing, Science Press, 696 pp.
  • İzzetoglu, G.T. & Gülmez, M. (2018). Macroscopic and histological structures of testes in three different Tentyria species. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Natural Sciences, 21(3), 433-437.
  • Marannino, P. & de Lillo, E. (2007). Capnodis tenebrionis (L. 1758) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): morphology and behaviour of the neonate larvae, and soil humidity effects on the egg eclosion. In Annales de la Société entomologique de France 43(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697504
  • Özyurt, N., Candan, S., & Suludere, Z. (2015). Ultrastructure of male reproductive system of Eurydema ventrale Kolenati 1846 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 78, 643-653. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22514
  • Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., Candan, S., & Güllü, M. (2019). The histomorphological structure of the male reproductive system of maize leaf weevil Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 82, 1345-1352. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23286
  • Paoli, F., Dallai, R., Cristofaro, M., Arnone, S., Francardi, V., & Roversi, P.F (2014). Morphology of the male reproductive system, sperm ultrastructure and γ-irradiation of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae). Tissue & Cell, 46(4), 274-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2014.06.003
  • Phillips, D.M. (1970). Insect sperm: their structure and morphogenesis. Journal of Cell Biology, 44, 243-277.
  • Ress, V.H. & Cardé, R.T. (2009). Encyclopedia of Insects. London, UK, Academic Press, 1168 pp.
  • Salazar, K., Dias, G., Boucher, S., Lino-Neto, J., & Serrão, J.E. (2016). Morpho-anatomy of the male reproductive tract and spermatogenesis of the South American Spasalus silvarum Kuwert (Coleoptera: Passalidae). Zoomorphology, 135(4), 487-497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-016-0321-z
  • Senhal, F. (1985). Morphology of insect development. Annual Review of Entomology, 30, 89-109.
  • Sezer, D. (2018). Gökçeada ve Bozcaada Coleoptera takımına ait türler üzerinde faunistik çalışmalar (Master's thesis), Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Suzuki, K. (1988). Comparative morphology of the internal reproductive system of the Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). In: Jolivet P, Petitpierre E, Hsiao TH (eds), Biology of Chrysomelidae, Series Entomologica, Dordrecht, Springer. 42, 317-355.
  • Vit, K. (2004). Fauna Europaea: Buprestidae. Fauna Europaea, Coleoptera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Retrieved from http://www.faunaeur.org
  • Wu, Y.F., Wei, L.S., Anthony Torres, M., Zhang, X., Wu, S.P., & Chen, H. (2017) Morphology of the male reproductive system and spermiogenesis of Dendroctonus armandi Tsai and Li (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Journal of Insect Science, 17(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2009.02.003

Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)’te Erkek Üreme Sisteminin Histomorfolojik Yapısı

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 140 - 145, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.797933

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Akdeniz düz başlı kök kurdu ergin Capnodis tenebrionis'in erkek üreme sisteminin morfolojisi ve histolojisi, ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskopları kullanılarak tanımlanmış ve gösterilmiştir. Bu türün erkek gonadından elde edilen veriler, Buprestidae'deki testisin histomorfolojik yapısına ilişkin daha kapsamlı ve kesin bilgi sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, C. tenebrionis'in erkek üreme sistemi, bir çift testis, bir çift vas deferens, uzun tüp benzeri bir çift yardımcı bez, bir çift spermatoforal bez, bir ejakülatuar kanal ve aedeagustan oluşmaktadır. Her testis, çok sayıda tübüler testis foliküllerine bölünmüştür. Vas deferens tübüler bir yapıdadır ve testisin hemen altında bulunmaktadır. Vas deferensin duvarı tek katmanlı silindirik epitel ve ince bir kas tabakası ile çevrelenmiştir. Lümeninde olgun sperm yığınlarının depolandığı görülmüştür. Vas deferens, devamında ejakülatör kanala açılmaktadır. Ejakülatör kanal tek tabakalı epitel ve çok kalın bir kas tabakası ile çevrelenmiştir. Ejakülatör kanalla birleşen uzun, tübüler, kıvrımlı bir çift yardımcı bez görülmüştür. Yardımcı bezlerin tek tabakalı kübik epitel ve kılıfla çevrili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca oval, yaprak şeklinde, bir çift spermatoforal bez ejakülatör kanala açıldığı görülmüştür. Histolojik incelemeler, spermatoforal bezin çok tabakalı epitel hücreleri ve kas tabakası ile çevrili olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ejakülatör kanal oldukça yoğun çizgili kas demetlerine sahip aedeagus ile birleşmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, böceklerin erkek üreme sisteminin histomorfolojisi ile ilgili katkı sağlamaktır.

References

  • Alzahrani, A.M., Abdelsalam, S.A., Elmenshawy O.M., & Abdel-Moneim, A.M. (2013) Ultrastructural characteristics of spermiogenesis in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Florida Entomologist, 96(4), 1463-1469.
  • Aslam, N.A. (1961). An assessment of some internal characters in the higher classification of the Curculionidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 113, 417-480.
  • Barker, G.M. (1989). Functional anatomy of the reproductive system of Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel). New Zealand Entomologist, 12(1), 34-42.
  • Ben-Yehuda, S., Assal, A., & Mendel, Z. (2000). Improved chemical control of Capnodis tenebrionis and C. carbonaria in stone-fruit plantations in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 28(1), 27-41.
  • Bonsignore, C.P. & Bellamy, C. (2007). Daily activity and flight behaviour of adults of Capnodis tenebrionis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). European Journal of Entomology, 104, 425-431. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2007.062
  • Candan, S., Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., & Suludere, Z. (2018). Morphological and histological structure of the male reproductive system of the water strider Gerris lacustris (Linnaeus 1758) (Gerridae, Heteroptera). Microscopy Research and Technique, 81(7), 770-780. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23035
  • Cerezke, H.F. (1964). The morphology and functions of the reproductive systems of Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96(3), 477-500.
  • Crowson, R.A. (1981). The Biology of the Coleoptera. Academic Press, London, 814 pp.
  • Dallai, R. (2014). Overview on spermatogenesis and sperm structure of Hexapoda. Arthropod Structure & Development, 43, 257-290.
  • Diefenbach, L.M.G., Redaelli, L.R., & Gassen, D.N. (1998). Characterization of the internal reproductive organs and their state as diapause indicator in Phytalus sanctipauli Blanchard, 1850 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 58(3), 541-546.
  • Gardner, J.A. (1986). Revision of the higher categories of Stigmoderini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), (PhD Thesis), The University of Adelaide, South Australia.
  • Gillott, C. (2005). Entomology, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer, 832 pp.
  • Goldson, S.L. & Emberson, R.M. (1981). Reproductive morphology of the Argentine stem weevil, Hyperodes bonariensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8(1), 67-77.
  • Hammond, P. (1992). Global Biodiversity, Springer, Netherlands, 585 pp.
  • Hoffman, G.D. & Raffa K.F. (1992). Maturation of the male pales weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reproductive system and its effect on male response to females. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85(5), 571-577.
  • Klowden, M.J. (2008). Physiological Systems in Insects. Beijing, Science Press, 696 pp.
  • İzzetoglu, G.T. & Gülmez, M. (2018). Macroscopic and histological structures of testes in three different Tentyria species. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Natural Sciences, 21(3), 433-437.
  • Marannino, P. & de Lillo, E. (2007). Capnodis tenebrionis (L. 1758) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): morphology and behaviour of the neonate larvae, and soil humidity effects on the egg eclosion. In Annales de la Société entomologique de France 43(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697504
  • Özyurt, N., Candan, S., & Suludere, Z. (2015). Ultrastructure of male reproductive system of Eurydema ventrale Kolenati 1846 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 78, 643-653. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22514
  • Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., Candan, S., & Güllü, M. (2019). The histomorphological structure of the male reproductive system of maize leaf weevil Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 82, 1345-1352. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23286
  • Paoli, F., Dallai, R., Cristofaro, M., Arnone, S., Francardi, V., & Roversi, P.F (2014). Morphology of the male reproductive system, sperm ultrastructure and γ-irradiation of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae). Tissue & Cell, 46(4), 274-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2014.06.003
  • Phillips, D.M. (1970). Insect sperm: their structure and morphogenesis. Journal of Cell Biology, 44, 243-277.
  • Ress, V.H. & Cardé, R.T. (2009). Encyclopedia of Insects. London, UK, Academic Press, 1168 pp.
  • Salazar, K., Dias, G., Boucher, S., Lino-Neto, J., & Serrão, J.E. (2016). Morpho-anatomy of the male reproductive tract and spermatogenesis of the South American Spasalus silvarum Kuwert (Coleoptera: Passalidae). Zoomorphology, 135(4), 487-497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-016-0321-z
  • Senhal, F. (1985). Morphology of insect development. Annual Review of Entomology, 30, 89-109.
  • Sezer, D. (2018). Gökçeada ve Bozcaada Coleoptera takımına ait türler üzerinde faunistik çalışmalar (Master's thesis), Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Suzuki, K. (1988). Comparative morphology of the internal reproductive system of the Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). In: Jolivet P, Petitpierre E, Hsiao TH (eds), Biology of Chrysomelidae, Series Entomologica, Dordrecht, Springer. 42, 317-355.
  • Vit, K. (2004). Fauna Europaea: Buprestidae. Fauna Europaea, Coleoptera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Retrieved from http://www.faunaeur.org
  • Wu, Y.F., Wei, L.S., Anthony Torres, M., Zhang, X., Wu, S.P., & Chen, H. (2017) Morphology of the male reproductive system and spermiogenesis of Dendroctonus armandi Tsai and Li (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Journal of Insect Science, 17(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2009.02.003
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Üzeyir Çağlar 0000-0002-8401-0155

Nurcan Özyurt Koçakoğlu 0000-0001-7137-8631

Selami Candan 0000-0002-7402-1360

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date September 21, 2020
Acceptance Date December 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çağlar, Ü., Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., & Candan, S. (2020). Histomorphological Structure of Male Reproductive System in Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Commagene Journal of Biology, 4(2), 140-145. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.797933