Abstract
In this study, utilizing the relationship established between plant water consumption and solar radiation, an irrigation system was attempted to be automated through a PLC-controlled program for tomato plants grown in an open field. The system has obtained its required energy through solar panels, utilizing solar energy as its power source. The performance of the system has been attempted to be evaluated through the yield and quality parameters of the cultivated plants. The PV panels used in the system were equipped with a solar tracking system to pump more water at a lower cost. This has led to an increase in the efficiency of the panels.
The solar radiation values obtained with a pyranometer sensor during irrigation were processed through the software written in the PLC's memory. The amount of water consumed by the plant the next day was calculated, and it was attempted to be automatically supplied to the plant's root zone at 10:00 am. The system has been made continuous by being controlled with automation and SCADA. The development of the plants, temperature, humidity, and radiation levels were measured, and the system's performance was attempted to be determined based on these values.
Supporting Institution
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Project Number
FBA-2021-2496
References
- Bakirci, K., 2012. General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 18(8): 6149-6159.
- Caceres, R., Casadesus, J., Marfa, O. 2007. Adaptation of an automatic irrigation-control tray system for outdoor nurseries. BiosysEng. 96(3): 419-425.
- Frankovıtch, Dj., Sarıch Jı., 1991. Automation plant watering system. Canadian Patent application. 16 p. J. Duffle. A., Beckman W. A., 2013. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. Solar Energy Laboratory University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Kara, O.H., Yildirim, M., 2015. Water and radiation use efficiencies of pepper (Capsicumannuum L. cv. Carliston). Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. 2(2A): 87–93.
- Karafil, A., Ozbay, H. Kesler, M., Parmaksiz,H., 2015. Calculation of optimum fixed tilt angle of PV panels depending on solar angles and comparison of the results with experimental study conducted in summer in Bilecik, Turkey, Conference Paper, November.
- Kentli, F., Yılmaz, M., 2012. Obtaining the optimum efficiency electrical energy under Diyarbakir conditions using solar Tracking system involving PV panel. Energy Education Science and Technology. A(SI): 613-620.
- Okundamiya M. S. , Nzeako A. N., 2011. Empirical model for estimating global solar radiation on horizontal surfaces for selected cities in the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Journal of Control Science and Engineering.11: 356405
- Ourraoui, I., Ahaitouf, A., 2022. Investigation of the feasibility and potential use of sun tracking solutions for concentrated photovoltaic case study fez Morocco, Metz-Grand Est, France. energy reports. 8(9): 1412-1425.
- Shull, H., Dylla, As., 1980. Irrigation automation with a soil moisture sensing system. Trans ASAE 23: 649-652. Yıldırım, M., Demirel, M., 2011. An automated drip irrigation system based on soil electrical conductivity. Philipp. Agric. Scientist. 94(4):44- 50.
- Yıldırım, M., Bahar, E., 2017. Water and radiation use-efficiency of tomato (Lycopersicumesculentum L.) at three different planting densities in open field. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 30(1):39-45.
- Yıldırım, M., Bahar, E., Erken,O., 2016. Solar radyasyon ve bitki su tüketimi arasındaki ilişkinin domates bitkisi için belirlenmesi. VII.Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, 25-29 Ağustos 2015, Çanakkale S.36.
Abstract
In the study, utilizing the relationship established between plant water consumption and solar radiation, an irrigation system was attempted to be automated through a Programmable Logic Control (PLC) controlled program for tomato plants grown in an open field. The system has obtained its required energy through solar panels, utilizing solar energy as its power source. The performance of the system has been attempted to be evaluated through the yield and quality parameters of the cultivated plants by yield, mean fruit weight and width, titratable acidity, total solids, pH, leaves (fresh+dry) weights, stem (fresh+dry) weights, leaf area, plant height. The PV panels used in the system were equipped with a solar tracking system to pump more water at a lower cost. This has led to an increase in the efficiency of the panels.
The solar radiation values obtained with a pyranometer sensor during irrigation were processed through the software written in the PLC's memory. The amount of water consumed by the plant the next day was calculated, and it was attempted to be automatically supplied to the plant's root zone at 10:00 am. The system has been made continuous by being controlled with automation and SCADA. The development of the plants, temperature, humidity, and radiation levels were measured, and the system's irrigation performance was determined according to the moisture level change in the soil.
Project Number
FBA-2021-2496
References
- Bakirci, K., 2012. General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 18(8): 6149-6159.
- Caceres, R., Casadesus, J., Marfa, O. 2007. Adaptation of an automatic irrigation-control tray system for outdoor nurseries. BiosysEng. 96(3): 419-425.
- Frankovıtch, Dj., Sarıch Jı., 1991. Automation plant watering system. Canadian Patent application. 16 p. J. Duffle. A., Beckman W. A., 2013. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. Solar Energy Laboratory University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Kara, O.H., Yildirim, M., 2015. Water and radiation use efficiencies of pepper (Capsicumannuum L. cv. Carliston). Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. 2(2A): 87–93.
- Karafil, A., Ozbay, H. Kesler, M., Parmaksiz,H., 2015. Calculation of optimum fixed tilt angle of PV panels depending on solar angles and comparison of the results with experimental study conducted in summer in Bilecik, Turkey, Conference Paper, November.
- Kentli, F., Yılmaz, M., 2012. Obtaining the optimum efficiency electrical energy under Diyarbakir conditions using solar Tracking system involving PV panel. Energy Education Science and Technology. A(SI): 613-620.
- Okundamiya M. S. , Nzeako A. N., 2011. Empirical model for estimating global solar radiation on horizontal surfaces for selected cities in the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Journal of Control Science and Engineering.11: 356405
- Ourraoui, I., Ahaitouf, A., 2022. Investigation of the feasibility and potential use of sun tracking solutions for concentrated photovoltaic case study fez Morocco, Metz-Grand Est, France. energy reports. 8(9): 1412-1425.
- Shull, H., Dylla, As., 1980. Irrigation automation with a soil moisture sensing system. Trans ASAE 23: 649-652. Yıldırım, M., Demirel, M., 2011. An automated drip irrigation system based on soil electrical conductivity. Philipp. Agric. Scientist. 94(4):44- 50.
- Yıldırım, M., Bahar, E., 2017. Water and radiation use-efficiency of tomato (Lycopersicumesculentum L.) at three different planting densities in open field. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 30(1):39-45.
- Yıldırım, M., Bahar, E., Erken,O., 2016. Solar radyasyon ve bitki su tüketimi arasındaki ilişkinin domates bitkisi için belirlenmesi. VII.Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, 25-29 Ağustos 2015, Çanakkale S.36.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering, Zootechny (Other) |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | FBA-2021-2496 |
| Publication Date | July 19, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
