Research Article
Year 2023,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 62 - 68, 15.12.2023
Abstract
The preservation and transmission of cultural heritage to future generations are crucial in today's rapidly advancing world. This study focuses on the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology and photogrammetric techniques in the modeling and documentation of Germus Church, a significant cultural heritage site. The research aims to create a high-fidelity 3D model of the church, capturing its architectural intricacies and deformations caused by time and damage. The fieldwork involved capturing aerial photographs using a DJI Mavic 2 Pro UAV system, followed by image processing with Structure-from-Motion (SfM) software. The generated 3D model revealed extensive deformations, including cracks, collapses, and loss of religious figures and decorations. The findings emphasize the importance of preserving and restoring Germus Church for tourism promotion. The study showcases the effectiveness of UAV technology in documenting cultural heritage and highlights its potential for future applications. The 3D model serves as a valuable resource for researchers, historians, and the public, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of our rich cultural heritage.
References
- Martínez-Espejo Zaragoza, I., Caroti, G., Piemonte, A., Riedel, B., Tengen, D., & Niemeier, W. (2017). Structure from motion (SfM) processing of UAV images and combination with terrestrial laser scanning, applied for a 3D-documentation in a hazardous situation. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 8(2), 1492-1504.
- Alyilmaz, C., Alyilmaz, S. & Yakar, M., (2010). Measurement of petroglyhps (rock of arts) of Qobustan with close range photogrammetry. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38(Part 5), 29-32.
- Alyılmaz, C., Yakar, M., & Yılmaz, H. M. (2010). Drawing of petroglyphs in Mongolia by close range photogrammetry.Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 5(11), pp. 1216-1222, 4 June, 2010
- Villi, O. & Yakar, M. (2022). İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri . Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi , 4 (2) , 73-100 . DOI: 10.51534/tiha.1189263
- Yakar, M., Ulvi, A., Yiğit, A. Y., & Alptekin, A. (2022). Discontinuity set extraction from 3D point clouds obtained by UAV Photogrammetry in a rockfall site. Survey Review, 1-13.
- Ulvi. A. Yakar, M., YİĞİT, A. Y., &, Kaya, Y., (2020). İha Ve Yersel Fotogrametrik Teknikler Kullanarak Aksaray Kızıl Kilisenin 3b Modelinin Ve Nokta Bulutunun Elde Edilmesi. Geomatik, 5(1), 19-26.
- Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2020). Heyelan bölgesinin İHA kullanarak modellenmesi. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(1), 17-21.
- Yakar, M., & Doğan, Y. (2017). Uzuncaburç Antik Kentinin İHA Kullanılarak Eğik Fotogrametri Yöntemiyle Üç Boyutlu Modellenmesi. 16. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara.
- Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). 3D model of Üçayak Ruins obtained from point clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 3(2), 37-40.
- Kanun, E., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). Cultural heritage modelling using UAV photogrammetric methods: a case study of Kanlıdivane archeological site. Advanced UAV, 1(1), 24-33.
- Mirdan, O., & Yakar, M. (2017). Tarihi eserlerin İnsansız Hava Aracı ile modellenmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlar. Geomatik, 2(3), 118-125.
- Şasi, A., & Yakar, M. (2017). Photogrammetric modelling of sakahane masjid using an unmanned aerial vehicle. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 1(2), 82-87.
- Yakar, M., & Doğan, Y. (2017). Mersin Silifke Mezgit Kale Anıt Mezarı fotogrametrik rölöve alımı ve üç boyutlu modelleme çalışması. Geomatik, 2(1), 11-17.
- Kanun, E., Alptekin, A., Karataş, L., & Yakar, M. (2022). The use of UAV photogrammetry in modeling ancient structures: A case study of “Kanytellis”. Advanced UAV, 2(2), 41-50.
- Mohammed, O., & Yakar, M. (2016). Yersel fotogrametrik yöntem ile ibadethanelerin modellenmesi. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 15(2), 85-95.
- Albeaino, G., Gheisari, M., & Franz, B. W.(2019). A systematic review of unmanned aerial vehicle application areas and technologies in the AEC domain. Journal of information technology in construction, 24.
- Ulvi, A. (2021). Documentation, Three-Dimensional (3D) Modelling and visualization of cultural heritage by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanners. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 42(6), 1994-2021.
- Polat, N., Mehmet, Ö. N. A. L., Ernst, F. B., Şenol, H. İ., Memduhoglu, A., Mutlu, S., ... & Hüseyin, K. A. R. A. (2020). Harran Ören Yeri Arkeolojik Kazı Alanınındın Çıkarılan Bazı Küçük Arkeolojik Buluntuların Fotogrametrik Olarak 3b Modellenmesi. Türkiye Fotogrametri Dergisi, 2(2), 55-59.
- Yiğit, A. Y., & Uysal, M. (2021). Tarihi Eserlerin 3B Modellenmesi ve Artırılmış Gerçeklik ile Görselleştirilmesi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 1032-1043.
- Ertaş, K. (2016). 19. Yüzyıl’da Urfa'da Ermeniler Ve İdari Hayattaki Konumları. Journal of Academic Studies, 17(68).
- Akca, S., & Polat, N. (2022). Semantic segmentation and quantification of trees in an orchard using UAV orthophoto. Earth Science Informatics, 15(4), 2265-2274.
- Uysal M, Toprak A S & Polat N (2015). DEM generation with UAV Photogrammetry and accuracy analysis in Sahitler hill. Measurement, 73, 539-543.
- Snavely N, Seitz SM, Szeliski R (2008) Modeling the World from Internet Photo Collections. Int J Comput Vis 80:189–210.
- Lucieer A, Turner D, King DH, Robinson SA (2014) Using an unmanned aerial vehicle UAV to capture micro-topography of antarctic moss beds. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 27PARTA:53–62.
- Polat N, Uysal M (2017) DTM generation with UAV based photogrammetric point cloud. Int Archives Photogrammetry Remote Sens Spat Inform Sci - ISPRS Archives 424: W6.
- Toprak A S, Polat N & Uysal M (2019). 3D modeling of lion tombstones with UAV photogrammetry: a case study in ancient Phrygia (Turkey). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11(5), 1973-1976.
- Atik, M. E., & Duran, Z. (2022). An Efficient Ensemble Deep Learning Approach for Semantic Point Cloud Segmentation Based on 3D Geometric Features and Range Images. Sensors, 22(16), 6210.
Year 2023,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 62 - 68, 15.12.2023
Abstract
References
- Martínez-Espejo Zaragoza, I., Caroti, G., Piemonte, A., Riedel, B., Tengen, D., & Niemeier, W. (2017). Structure from motion (SfM) processing of UAV images and combination with terrestrial laser scanning, applied for a 3D-documentation in a hazardous situation. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 8(2), 1492-1504.
- Alyilmaz, C., Alyilmaz, S. & Yakar, M., (2010). Measurement of petroglyhps (rock of arts) of Qobustan with close range photogrammetry. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38(Part 5), 29-32.
- Alyılmaz, C., Yakar, M., & Yılmaz, H. M. (2010). Drawing of petroglyphs in Mongolia by close range photogrammetry.Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 5(11), pp. 1216-1222, 4 June, 2010
- Villi, O. & Yakar, M. (2022). İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri . Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi , 4 (2) , 73-100 . DOI: 10.51534/tiha.1189263
- Yakar, M., Ulvi, A., Yiğit, A. Y., & Alptekin, A. (2022). Discontinuity set extraction from 3D point clouds obtained by UAV Photogrammetry in a rockfall site. Survey Review, 1-13.
- Ulvi. A. Yakar, M., YİĞİT, A. Y., &, Kaya, Y., (2020). İha Ve Yersel Fotogrametrik Teknikler Kullanarak Aksaray Kızıl Kilisenin 3b Modelinin Ve Nokta Bulutunun Elde Edilmesi. Geomatik, 5(1), 19-26.
- Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2020). Heyelan bölgesinin İHA kullanarak modellenmesi. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(1), 17-21.
- Yakar, M., & Doğan, Y. (2017). Uzuncaburç Antik Kentinin İHA Kullanılarak Eğik Fotogrametri Yöntemiyle Üç Boyutlu Modellenmesi. 16. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara.
- Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). 3D model of Üçayak Ruins obtained from point clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 3(2), 37-40.
- Kanun, E., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). Cultural heritage modelling using UAV photogrammetric methods: a case study of Kanlıdivane archeological site. Advanced UAV, 1(1), 24-33.
- Mirdan, O., & Yakar, M. (2017). Tarihi eserlerin İnsansız Hava Aracı ile modellenmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlar. Geomatik, 2(3), 118-125.
- Şasi, A., & Yakar, M. (2017). Photogrammetric modelling of sakahane masjid using an unmanned aerial vehicle. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 1(2), 82-87.
- Yakar, M., & Doğan, Y. (2017). Mersin Silifke Mezgit Kale Anıt Mezarı fotogrametrik rölöve alımı ve üç boyutlu modelleme çalışması. Geomatik, 2(1), 11-17.
- Kanun, E., Alptekin, A., Karataş, L., & Yakar, M. (2022). The use of UAV photogrammetry in modeling ancient structures: A case study of “Kanytellis”. Advanced UAV, 2(2), 41-50.
- Mohammed, O., & Yakar, M. (2016). Yersel fotogrametrik yöntem ile ibadethanelerin modellenmesi. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 15(2), 85-95.
- Albeaino, G., Gheisari, M., & Franz, B. W.(2019). A systematic review of unmanned aerial vehicle application areas and technologies in the AEC domain. Journal of information technology in construction, 24.
- Ulvi, A. (2021). Documentation, Three-Dimensional (3D) Modelling and visualization of cultural heritage by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanners. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 42(6), 1994-2021.
- Polat, N., Mehmet, Ö. N. A. L., Ernst, F. B., Şenol, H. İ., Memduhoglu, A., Mutlu, S., ... & Hüseyin, K. A. R. A. (2020). Harran Ören Yeri Arkeolojik Kazı Alanınındın Çıkarılan Bazı Küçük Arkeolojik Buluntuların Fotogrametrik Olarak 3b Modellenmesi. Türkiye Fotogrametri Dergisi, 2(2), 55-59.
- Yiğit, A. Y., & Uysal, M. (2021). Tarihi Eserlerin 3B Modellenmesi ve Artırılmış Gerçeklik ile Görselleştirilmesi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 1032-1043.
- Ertaş, K. (2016). 19. Yüzyıl’da Urfa'da Ermeniler Ve İdari Hayattaki Konumları. Journal of Academic Studies, 17(68).
- Akca, S., & Polat, N. (2022). Semantic segmentation and quantification of trees in an orchard using UAV orthophoto. Earth Science Informatics, 15(4), 2265-2274.
- Uysal M, Toprak A S & Polat N (2015). DEM generation with UAV Photogrammetry and accuracy analysis in Sahitler hill. Measurement, 73, 539-543.
- Snavely N, Seitz SM, Szeliski R (2008) Modeling the World from Internet Photo Collections. Int J Comput Vis 80:189–210.
- Lucieer A, Turner D, King DH, Robinson SA (2014) Using an unmanned aerial vehicle UAV to capture micro-topography of antarctic moss beds. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 27PARTA:53–62.
- Polat N, Uysal M (2017) DTM generation with UAV based photogrammetric point cloud. Int Archives Photogrammetry Remote Sens Spat Inform Sci - ISPRS Archives 424: W6.
- Toprak A S, Polat N & Uysal M (2019). 3D modeling of lion tombstones with UAV photogrammetry: a case study in ancient Phrygia (Turkey). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11(5), 1973-1976.
- Atik, M. E., & Duran, Z. (2022). An Efficient Ensemble Deep Learning Approach for Semantic Point Cloud Segmentation Based on 3D Geometric Features and Range Images. Sensors, 22(16), 6210.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Software Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 27, 2023 |
| Publication Date | December 15, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
Cultural Heritage and Science (CUHES) journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.