Abstract
The resistance of the commonly used fungicides Nativo®, Bellis®, Altis® Premier, Thiovit Jet®, Pomarsol Forte®, Dikotan ®M45, Dikotan ®M22 against Chickpea anthracnose disease caused by nine (9) isolates of Ascochyta rabiei was investigated in vitro conditions. In addition, the effects of fungicides on germination and disease emergence of naturally infected with A. rabiei chickpea seeds were investigated in climate room in vivo conditions. The fungal isolates YBUAr1, YBUAr2, YBUAr3, YBUAr8 and YBUAr9 were susceptible to fungicides; whereas, the isolates YBUAr4, YBUAr5, YBUAr6 and YBUAr7 were resistant to chemicals. Symptomatic seeds collected from infected plants (74%) had lower Ascochyta rabiei infection than asymptomatic seeds (11%). It was determined that 96% of asymptomatic seeds and 70% of symptomatic seeds germinated.
Project Number
6602c-ZF/18-231
References
- Ahmed, H. U., Chang, K. F., Hwang, S. F., Gossen, B. D., Howard, R. J. and Warkentin, T. D. (2006) Components of disease resistance in desi and kabuli chickpea varieties against ascochyta blight. Plant Pathol. J. 5: 336–342.
- Akem, C., S. Kabbabeh, and Ahmed S. (2004) Integrating cultivar resistance with a single fungicide spray to manage ascochyta blight for increased chickpea yields. Plant Pathol. J. 3:105–110.
- Anonim. (2011).Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Mercimek Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Ankara.
- Arıcı, Ş. E., Evsen, M.A (2018) Nohut Antraknozu (Ascochyta rabiei)’nun Entegre Hastalık Yönetimi. Erzincan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2018, 11(3), 488-498.
- Aveskamp, M. M. Gruyter J de, Woudenberg JHC, Verkley GJM, Crous PW. (2010) Highlights of the Didymellaceae: A polyphasic approach to characterise Phoma and related pleosporalean genera. Studies in Mycology, 65, 1-60.
- Chongo, G. and Gossen, B. D. (2003) Diseases of chickpea. Pages 185–190 in K. L. Bailey, B. D. Gossen, R. Gugel, and R. A. A. Morrall, eds. Diseases of field crops in Canada. Canadian Phytopathological Society, Saskatoon, SK. 290 pp.
- Demirci, F., H. Bayraktar, I. Babaliogullu, F.S. Dolar, and S. Maden. (2003) In vitro and in vivo effects of some fungicides against the chickpea blight pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei. J. Phytopathol. 151:519-524.
- Dey, S.K. and G. Singh. (1994) Seedborne infection of Ascochyta rabiei in chickpea and its transmission to aerial plant parts. Phytoparasitica 22:31–37.
- Endes, A (2021) Influence of culture media, temperature, pH and light regime on mycelial growth of Ascochyta rabiei. Int J Agric For Life Sci 5(1): 87-93.
- FAO 2020. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations Rome. 2018. (Erişim tarihi: 10.11.2022). Gan, Y. T., Siddique, K. H. M., Macleod, W. J. and Javakumar, P. (2006) Management options for minimizing the damage by ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Field Crop Res. 97: 121 – 143.
- Gaur, R. B., Singh, R. D. (1985) Control of Ascochyta blight of chickpea through foliar spray. ICPN 13, 22--24. in Syria ve Lebanon. Phytopath. Medit. 24:265-266.
- Kader, D. A. A., El-Vakil, A., Tohami, M. R., Ghoniem, M. I. (1990) Effect of some agricultural practices and chemical control on the incidence of Ascochyta blight of chickpea. Egyptian J. Phytopathol. 21, 31-43.
- Kaiser, W., J. (1973) Factors affecting growth sporulation, pathogenicity and survival of Ascochyta rabiei. Mycologia, 65: 444-457.
Abstract
Nohut antraknoz hastalığına karşı yaygın kullanılan Nativo®, Bellis®, Altis® Premier, Thiovit Jet®, Pomarsol Forte®, Dikotan ®M45, Dikotan ®M22 adlı fungisitlerin in vitro koşullarda Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. karşı direnç durumunun yanı sıra fungisitlerin A. rabiei ile doğal enfekteli nohut tohumlarının çimlenme ve hastalık çıkışları üzerine etkisi in vivo koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Fungisitlere karşı YBUAr1, YBUAr2, YBUAr3, YBUAr8 ve YBUAr9 izolatları hassas; YBUAr4, YBUAr5, YBUAr6 ve YBUAr7 izolatları direnç geliştirdiği saptanmıştır. Enfekteli bitkilerden toplanan simptomatik tohumların (%74), asimptomatik tohumlara (%11) göre daha düşük A. rabiei infeksiyonuna sahip olduğu ve asimptomatik tohumların %96’sının ve simptomatik tohumların %70’inin çimlendiği saptanmıştır.
Keywords
Ascochyta rabiei Fungisitlere dayanıklılık Nohut Disease severity Resistance to fungicides Chickpea
Supporting Institution
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Project Number
6602c-ZF/18-231
Thanks
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) tarafından 6602c-ZF/18-231 proje kodu ile desteklenmiştir. Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimine katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Ahmed, H. U., Chang, K. F., Hwang, S. F., Gossen, B. D., Howard, R. J. and Warkentin, T. D. (2006) Components of disease resistance in desi and kabuli chickpea varieties against ascochyta blight. Plant Pathol. J. 5: 336–342.
- Akem, C., S. Kabbabeh, and Ahmed S. (2004) Integrating cultivar resistance with a single fungicide spray to manage ascochyta blight for increased chickpea yields. Plant Pathol. J. 3:105–110.
- Anonim. (2011).Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Mercimek Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Ankara.
- Arıcı, Ş. E., Evsen, M.A (2018) Nohut Antraknozu (Ascochyta rabiei)’nun Entegre Hastalık Yönetimi. Erzincan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2018, 11(3), 488-498.
- Aveskamp, M. M. Gruyter J de, Woudenberg JHC, Verkley GJM, Crous PW. (2010) Highlights of the Didymellaceae: A polyphasic approach to characterise Phoma and related pleosporalean genera. Studies in Mycology, 65, 1-60.
- Chongo, G. and Gossen, B. D. (2003) Diseases of chickpea. Pages 185–190 in K. L. Bailey, B. D. Gossen, R. Gugel, and R. A. A. Morrall, eds. Diseases of field crops in Canada. Canadian Phytopathological Society, Saskatoon, SK. 290 pp.
- Demirci, F., H. Bayraktar, I. Babaliogullu, F.S. Dolar, and S. Maden. (2003) In vitro and in vivo effects of some fungicides against the chickpea blight pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei. J. Phytopathol. 151:519-524.
- Dey, S.K. and G. Singh. (1994) Seedborne infection of Ascochyta rabiei in chickpea and its transmission to aerial plant parts. Phytoparasitica 22:31–37.
- Endes, A (2021) Influence of culture media, temperature, pH and light regime on mycelial growth of Ascochyta rabiei. Int J Agric For Life Sci 5(1): 87-93.
- FAO 2020. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations Rome. 2018. (Erişim tarihi: 10.11.2022). Gan, Y. T., Siddique, K. H. M., Macleod, W. J. and Javakumar, P. (2006) Management options for minimizing the damage by ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Field Crop Res. 97: 121 – 143.
- Gaur, R. B., Singh, R. D. (1985) Control of Ascochyta blight of chickpea through foliar spray. ICPN 13, 22--24. in Syria ve Lebanon. Phytopath. Medit. 24:265-266.
- Kader, D. A. A., El-Vakil, A., Tohami, M. R., Ghoniem, M. I. (1990) Effect of some agricultural practices and chemical control on the incidence of Ascochyta blight of chickpea. Egyptian J. Phytopathol. 21, 31-43.
- Kaiser, W., J. (1973) Factors affecting growth sporulation, pathogenicity and survival of Ascochyta rabiei. Mycologia, 65: 444-457.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 6602c-ZF/18-231 |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 37 Issue: 2 |
Cite
From January 1, 2016 “Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Agriculture” continuous its publication life as “Çukurova Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences”.