Antepfıstığı Ağaçlarında Kök Çürüklüğü ve Geriye Doğru Ölüme Neden Olan Fungal Hastalıkların Araştırılması
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa illerinin Nizip ve Birecik ilçelerinde 2018-2020 yılları arasında 10 farklı bahçede 10 yaş üzerindeki antep fıstığı ağaçlarında solma, dal kuruması ve geriye doğru ölüme neden olan patojenler araştırılmıştır. Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium equiseti ve Fusarium solani fungus türleri, Gaziantep ili Nizip ilçesinde antep fıstığı ağaçlarında yapraklarda küçülme ve solmalara, taç ve dallarda kurumalara, köklerde ise çürüklüğe neden olmuştur. Fungus türleri, koloni rengi, konidilerin morfolojik karakterlerine göre ve ITS gen dizilerinin NCBI gen bankasındaki diğer genlerle eşleştirme analizleri ile tanımlanmıştır. Şanlıurfa ili Birecik ilçesinde antep fıstığının solgunluk ve dal kurumasına neden olan patojen, ITS dizisi analizi ve konidiyal morfoloji özellikleri ile Neoscytalidium dimidiatum fungus türü olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu fungus türlerinin, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesin’nde antepfıstığı ağaçlarında hastalık etmeni olduğu, dal ve fidan patojenisite testi ile kanıtlanmıştır.
Supporting Institution
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Project Number
FYL-2019-11406
Thanks
Antepfıstığı üreticisi sayın Kasım Böler'e ve Şanlıurfa ili Birecik ilçesindeki ağaçların surveyine katkısından dolayı GAP Agro Ziraai ilaç limited şirketine teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Akgül, D.S., Savaş, N.G., Teker, T., Keykubat, B., Mayorquin, J.S. Eskalen, A. (2015) Fungal trunk pathogens of Sultana Seedless vineyards in Aegean region of Turkey. Phytopathol Med 54(2):380−393.
- Awan, Q.N., Akgül, D.S., Unal, G., (2016) First Report of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Causing Postharvest Fruit Rot of Lemon in Turkey. J Plant Dis 100(11):2327.
- Crespo, M., Lavrance D.P., Nouri M.T., Doll D.A., Trouillas F.P.(2019) Characterization of Fusarium and Neocosmospora Species Associated With Crown Rot and Stem Canker of Pistachio Rotscoks in California, Plant Dis 103:1931-1939.
- Çeliker, N.M., Michailides, T.J. (2012) First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing canker and shoot blight of fig in Turkey. New Dis Rep 25:12.
- Damm, U., Crous, P.W., Fourie, P.H. (2007) Botryosphaeriaceae as potential pathogens of Prunus species in South Africa, with descriptions of Diplodia africana and Lasiodiplodia plurivora sp. nov. Mycol 99(5): 664–680.
- Demirözer, Ş. (2014) Antepfıstığında Meydana Gelen Geriye Ölüm Etmenlerinin Belirlenmesi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mayıs.
- Derviş, S., Türkölmez, Ş., Çiftçi, O., Serçe, U.Ç., Dikilitaş, M. (2019) First Report of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum Causing Canker, Shoot Blight, and Root Rot of Pistachio in Turkey. An International Journal of Applied Plant Pathology Plant Dis 103: 1411-1411.
- Eskalen, A., Kusek, M., Danisti, L., Karadağ, S., Ak, B.E. (2001) Fungal diseases in pistachio trees in East Mediterranean and southeast Anatolian regions. X1 GREMPA Seminar on pistachios and almonds. Proceedings of the X1 GREMPA Seminar organized by the Universty of Harran with the collabaration of the FAO-CIHEAM inter-Regional Cooperative Research and Development Network on Nuts, Şanlıurfa, Turkey 1-4 sep, 56 261-264.
- Endes, A., Kayım, M., Eskalen, A. (2016) First Report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, L. pseudotheobromae, and Diplodia seriata causing bot canker and gummosis of nectarines in Turkey. Plant Dis 100(11):2321.
Abstract
In this study, fungal pathogens were investigated on over 10-yrs old, pistachio trees that displayed wilting, drying of branches, dieback, and root rot in 10 different orchards in Nizip and Birecik counties of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa provinces respectively between 2018 and 2020. The fungal species, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium solani caused stunting and wilting of leaves, drying of the branches, and, dieback of trees with root rot in Nizip county of Gaziantep province. Fungi species were identified by colony color, morphological characteristics of conidia, and alignment analyses of ITS gene sequences with other genes in the NCBI gene bank. The causative agent of a wilting and dead branch of pistachios in Birecik county of Şanlıurfa province was identified as Neoscytalidium dimidiatum which was determined by the conidial morphology and nucleotides alignment of the ITS gene. Fungal species have been proven to be disease agents of pistachio trees in Southeastern Anatolia by pathogenicity test of cutting segments of branches and trees.
Project Number
FYL-2019-11406
References
- Akgül, D.S., Savaş, N.G., Teker, T., Keykubat, B., Mayorquin, J.S. Eskalen, A. (2015) Fungal trunk pathogens of Sultana Seedless vineyards in Aegean region of Turkey. Phytopathol Med 54(2):380−393.
- Awan, Q.N., Akgül, D.S., Unal, G., (2016) First Report of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Causing Postharvest Fruit Rot of Lemon in Turkey. J Plant Dis 100(11):2327.
- Crespo, M., Lavrance D.P., Nouri M.T., Doll D.A., Trouillas F.P.(2019) Characterization of Fusarium and Neocosmospora Species Associated With Crown Rot and Stem Canker of Pistachio Rotscoks in California, Plant Dis 103:1931-1939.
- Çeliker, N.M., Michailides, T.J. (2012) First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing canker and shoot blight of fig in Turkey. New Dis Rep 25:12.
- Damm, U., Crous, P.W., Fourie, P.H. (2007) Botryosphaeriaceae as potential pathogens of Prunus species in South Africa, with descriptions of Diplodia africana and Lasiodiplodia plurivora sp. nov. Mycol 99(5): 664–680.
- Demirözer, Ş. (2014) Antepfıstığında Meydana Gelen Geriye Ölüm Etmenlerinin Belirlenmesi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mayıs.
- Derviş, S., Türkölmez, Ş., Çiftçi, O., Serçe, U.Ç., Dikilitaş, M. (2019) First Report of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum Causing Canker, Shoot Blight, and Root Rot of Pistachio in Turkey. An International Journal of Applied Plant Pathology Plant Dis 103: 1411-1411.
- Eskalen, A., Kusek, M., Danisti, L., Karadağ, S., Ak, B.E. (2001) Fungal diseases in pistachio trees in East Mediterranean and southeast Anatolian regions. X1 GREMPA Seminar on pistachios and almonds. Proceedings of the X1 GREMPA Seminar organized by the Universty of Harran with the collabaration of the FAO-CIHEAM inter-Regional Cooperative Research and Development Network on Nuts, Şanlıurfa, Turkey 1-4 sep, 56 261-264.
- Endes, A., Kayım, M., Eskalen, A. (2016) First Report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, L. pseudotheobromae, and Diplodia seriata causing bot canker and gummosis of nectarines in Turkey. Plant Dis 100(11):2321.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | FYL-2019-11406 |
| Publication Date | June 24, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 38 Issue: 1 |
Cite
From January 1, 2016 “Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Agriculture” continuous its publication life as “Çukurova Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences”.