Research Article
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Predatory insect species associated with thrips (Thysanoptera) species on some medicinal and aromatic plants

Year 2018, Volume 35 Issue 1, 37 - 44, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.311008

Abstract





Thrips
(Thysanoptera) is often recognized as harmful insect species in crops
cultivated in Çukurova region of Turkey. Some thrips species is also well-known
as a vector of virus disease of some plants. Knowledge of thrips and beneficial
insects in medicinal and aromatic plants is not well-understood.  For this aim, this study was carried out on
medicinal and aromatic plants grown naturally in Balcalı campus of Çukurova
University during 2013-2014. A total of 13 plant species belonging to nine
plant families were sampled. A total of 11 Thysanoptera species belonging to
families Aeolothripidae, Phlaeothripidae and Thripidae were identified. A total
of six predatory insect species, most of which belong to family Anthocoridae
(order Hemiptera) was recorded. Thrips
tabaci Lindeman was the most
prevalent pest thrips comprising of 33.85% of total adult individuals.
Predatory anthocorid Orius niger
(Wolff) accounted for 68.66% of total predatory adult insects. Species numbers
and abundance of thrips and their predators were greater on Lantana camara (Lantana) than on others.
Ocimum basilicum (Basil), Salvia spledens (Scarlet sage) and Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon) did
not host any harmful insects. O.
basilicum
visited by most Orius
species may have showed repellent effect against the pest thrips, while it is
more attractive to Orius species. No thrips or any insect damage was observed
on the plants sampled. One reason of this issue may be due to insect
suppressions by the predatory insects. O.
basilicum
may also be evaluated as a banker plant supporting predators in
ecologically cultivations of medicinal and aromatic and other crop plants.

References

  • Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E., & McAuslane, H. (2006) Effect of Melia azedarach L. extract on Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Biocontrol Agent Eretmocerus rui (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Environmental Entomology, 35(3):740-745.
  • Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E., & McAuslane, H. (2010). Effect of Melia azedarach L. extract on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its biocontrol agent aiglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8:1247–1252.
  • Al-Akhras H.A. (2010). Effect of Melia azedarach on Black Aphid Aphis fabae. M.S. Thesis, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
  • Atakan, E. (2007a). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43(1): 235-242.
  • Atakan, E. (2007b). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetables crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43(1):227-234.
  • Atakan, E. (2010). Adana ilinde parklardaki süs bitkilerinde yaygın iki thrips türünün ve avcı böceklerin populasyon yoğunlukları. IV Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, s:120-129.
  • Ascher, K.R.S., Schmutterer, H., Zebitz, C.P.W., & Naqvi, S.N.H. (1995). The Persian lilac or Chinaberry tree: Melia azedarach L. In: Schmutterer H (ed) The Neem Tree: Source of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine. Industry and Other Purposes. VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp 605–642.
  • Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – a review. Food and Chemical Toxsicology, 46 (2): 46–475.
  • Çakır, S., & Önder, F. (1990). Türkiye Geocorinae (Het.:Lygaeidae) altfamilyası üzerinde sistematik ve faunistik araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 14 (1): 37-52.
  • Hassan, M.I. Hammad, K.M., & Saeed, S.M. (2015). Repellent effect of Ocimum basilicum and Glycyrrhiza glabra extracts against the mosquiti vector, Culex pipens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 45 (2): 239-246.
  • Ibrahim, Z.H. (2007). Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. leaves powder and extract on faba bean beetle Bruchidius incarnatus Boh. Msc. Thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan.
  • Isman, M.B., Wilson, J.A., & Bradbury, R. (2008). Insecticidal activities of commercial Rosemary oils (Rosmarinus officinalis) against larvae of Pseudaletia unipuncta. and Trichoplusia ni. in relation to their chemical compositions. Pharmaceutical Biology, 46 (1-2): 82-87.
  • Jazzar, C., & Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E. (2003). The efficacy of enhanced aqueous extracts of Melia azedarach leaves and fruits integrated with the Camptotylus reuteri releases against the sweetpotato whitefly nymphs. Bulletin of Insectology, 56 (2): 269-275.
  • Katerinopoulos, H.E., Pagona, G., Afratis, A., Stratigakis, N., & Roditakis, N. (2005). Composition and insect attracting activitiy of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31(1): 111-122.
  • Kim, K.H., Ahn, S.I., Lee, S.G., & Kim, J.R. (2015). Fumigant toxicity of basil oil compounds and related compounds to Thrips palmi and Orius strigicollis. Pest Mangement Science 71(9):1292-1296.
  • Koschier, E.H., & Sedy, K.A. (2003). Labiate essential oils affecting host selection and acceptance of Thrips tabaci Lindeman. Crop Protection, 29:5-13.
  • Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2011). Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: A review. Indian Crop Production, 34(1): 802-817.
  • Nardo, E.A.B., Costa, A.S., & Lourencao, L.A. (1997). Melia azedarach extract as an antifeedant to Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologist, 80(1): 92-94.
  • Olson, P.E., & Bidlack, J.E. (1997). Yield and enzymatic activity od sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) subjected to alternative pest control. Hornal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 4(4): 3-16.
  • Önder, F. (1982). Contribution to the Study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Bornova, İzmir, Turkey: Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi.
  • Ramar, M., Paulraj, M.G., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2013). Preliminary screening of plant essential oils against larvae of Culex quinquefaciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 12(46): 6480-6483.
  • Riudavets, J. (1995). Predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) and Thrips tabaci Lind.: a review. pp. 49–87. In: Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 95.I, Wageningen, the Netherlands. http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/282973
  • Scalera, S. (2006). Plants that attract beneficial insects. Fact Sheet, FS 6050 HORT, University of Florida IFAS Extension.
  • Shin-Foon, C. (1987). Experiments on the practical application of chinaberry, Melia azedarach, and other naturally occurring insecticides in China. pp 661–668. In: Schumutterer H, Ascher KRS (eds) Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. GTZ Press, Germany.
  • Song, B.Z., Wu, H.Y., Kong, Y., Zhang, J., Du, Y.L., Hu, J.H., & Yao, Y.C. (2010). Effects of intercropping with aromatic plants on diversity and structure of an arthropod community in a pear orchard. Biocontrol, 55:741-751.
  • Song, B.Z., Zhang, J., Hu, J.H., Wu, H.Y., Kong, Y., & Yao, Y.C. (2011). Temporal dynamics of arthropod community in pear orchards intercropping with aromatic plants. Pest Management Science, 67:1107-1114.
  • Tang, G.B., Song, B.Z., Zhao, L.L., Sang, X.S., Wan, H.H., Zhang, J., & Yao, Y.C. (2013). Repellent and attractive effects of herbs on insects in pear orchards intercropped with aromatic plants. Agroforestry Systems, 87:273-285.
  • Togni, P.H.B., Venzon, M., Muniz, C.A., Martins, E.F., Pallini, A., & Sujii, E.R. (2016). Mechanisms underlying the innate attraction of an aphidophagous coccinellid to coriander plants: Implications for conservation biological control. Biological Control, 92:77-84.
  • Ulusoy, M.R., Bayhan, E., & Ölmez-Bayhan, S. (2005). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde zararlı ve doğal düşmanların saptanması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3):83-88.
  • Valladares, G., Defagó M.T., Palacios S.M., & Carpinella, M.C. (1997). Laboratory evaluation of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) extracts against the elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90:747-750.
  • Wan, H.H., Song, B.Z., Tang, G.B., Zhang, J., & Yao, Y.C. (2015). What are the effects of aromatic plants and meteorological factor on Pseudococcus comstocki and its predators in pear orchards? Agroforestry Systems, 89 (3): 537-547.
  • Yılmaz, G., & Telci, İ. (1997). Bazı tıbbi bitkilerin patates böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) ile mücadelede kullanılabilmesi için bir araştırma. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi,1997:93-103.
  • Zoubiri, S., & Baaliouamer, A. (2014). Potentiality of plants as source of insecticide principles. Journal of Saudi Chemistry Society, 18(6): 925-938.
  • Zhu, J.W., Zeng, X.P., Yan, M., Liu, T., Qian, K., Han Y., Xue, S., Tucker, B., Schultz, G., Coats, J., Rowley, W., & Zang, A.J. (2006). Adult repellency and larvicidal activity of five plant essential oils against mosquitoes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 22:515-522.

Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri

Year 2018, Volume 35 Issue 1, 37 - 44, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.311008

Abstract





Thripsler (Thysanoptera) Çukurova’da değişik
ürünlerde ekonomik düzeyde zarara sebep olabilen türlerdir. Thrips türlerinin
bazıları konukçusu olan bitkilerde beslenme yoluyla verdikleri zarara ilave
olarak virus hastalığı taşıyarak da sorun olmaktadır. Tıbbi ve aromatik
bitkiler üzerinde saptanan Thrips ve faydalı türleri ile önemleri konusunda
bilgiler bulunmamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma 2013-2014 yıllarında Adana ilinde
Çukurova Üniversitesi Balcalı kampüsünde doğal olarak yetişen bazı tıbbi ve
aromatik bitkiler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Dokuz familyaya bağlı 13 bitki türü
örneklenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Aeolothripidae, Phlaeothripidae ve Thripidae
familyalarından 11 Thysanoptera türü saptanmıştır. Çalışmada çoğunlukla
Anthocoridae (Hemiptera) türleri olmak üzere 6 avcı böcek türü kaydedilmiştir.
Zararlı thrips türleri içerisinde en yaygın Thrips
tabaci
Lindeman (%33.85); avcı türlerden ise Orius niger (Wolff) (%68.66) saptanmıştır. Örnekleme yapılan
bitkiler arasında Lantana camara
(Mine çalısı) bitkisinin çok sayıda zararlı ve faydalı türe konukçuluk ettiği
belirlenmiştir. Ocimum basilicum
(Fesleğen), Salvia spledens (Ateş çiçeği),
Hibiscus syriacus (Ağaçhatmi) ve Abelia grandiflora (Kelebek çalısı)
üzerinde zararlı thrips türü bulunamamıştır. O. basilicum üzerinde çoğunlukla avcı Orius türleri kaydedilmiştir. O.basilicum
zararlı thripsler için muhtemelen uzaklaştırıcı etki gösterirken, Orius spp.’yi cezbetmektedir. Örneklenen
bitkiler üzerinde thrips veya diğer zararlı böceklerden kaynaklanan herhangi
bir zarar görülmemiştir. Bu durumun avcı böceklerden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
Ocimum basilicum ekolojik tıbbi ve
aromatik bitki yetiştiriciliği dahil farklı ürün gruplarında avcı böcekleri
destekleyen banker bitki olarak değerlendirilebilir.

References

  • Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E., & McAuslane, H. (2006) Effect of Melia azedarach L. extract on Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Biocontrol Agent Eretmocerus rui (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Environmental Entomology, 35(3):740-745.
  • Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E., & McAuslane, H. (2010). Effect of Melia azedarach L. extract on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its biocontrol agent aiglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8:1247–1252.
  • Al-Akhras H.A. (2010). Effect of Melia azedarach on Black Aphid Aphis fabae. M.S. Thesis, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
  • Atakan, E. (2007a). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43(1): 235-242.
  • Atakan, E. (2007b). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetables crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43(1):227-234.
  • Atakan, E. (2010). Adana ilinde parklardaki süs bitkilerinde yaygın iki thrips türünün ve avcı böceklerin populasyon yoğunlukları. IV Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, s:120-129.
  • Ascher, K.R.S., Schmutterer, H., Zebitz, C.P.W., & Naqvi, S.N.H. (1995). The Persian lilac or Chinaberry tree: Melia azedarach L. In: Schmutterer H (ed) The Neem Tree: Source of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine. Industry and Other Purposes. VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp 605–642.
  • Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – a review. Food and Chemical Toxsicology, 46 (2): 46–475.
  • Çakır, S., & Önder, F. (1990). Türkiye Geocorinae (Het.:Lygaeidae) altfamilyası üzerinde sistematik ve faunistik araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 14 (1): 37-52.
  • Hassan, M.I. Hammad, K.M., & Saeed, S.M. (2015). Repellent effect of Ocimum basilicum and Glycyrrhiza glabra extracts against the mosquiti vector, Culex pipens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 45 (2): 239-246.
  • Ibrahim, Z.H. (2007). Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. leaves powder and extract on faba bean beetle Bruchidius incarnatus Boh. Msc. Thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan.
  • Isman, M.B., Wilson, J.A., & Bradbury, R. (2008). Insecticidal activities of commercial Rosemary oils (Rosmarinus officinalis) against larvae of Pseudaletia unipuncta. and Trichoplusia ni. in relation to their chemical compositions. Pharmaceutical Biology, 46 (1-2): 82-87.
  • Jazzar, C., & Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E. (2003). The efficacy of enhanced aqueous extracts of Melia azedarach leaves and fruits integrated with the Camptotylus reuteri releases against the sweetpotato whitefly nymphs. Bulletin of Insectology, 56 (2): 269-275.
  • Katerinopoulos, H.E., Pagona, G., Afratis, A., Stratigakis, N., & Roditakis, N. (2005). Composition and insect attracting activitiy of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31(1): 111-122.
  • Kim, K.H., Ahn, S.I., Lee, S.G., & Kim, J.R. (2015). Fumigant toxicity of basil oil compounds and related compounds to Thrips palmi and Orius strigicollis. Pest Mangement Science 71(9):1292-1296.
  • Koschier, E.H., & Sedy, K.A. (2003). Labiate essential oils affecting host selection and acceptance of Thrips tabaci Lindeman. Crop Protection, 29:5-13.
  • Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2011). Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: A review. Indian Crop Production, 34(1): 802-817.
  • Nardo, E.A.B., Costa, A.S., & Lourencao, L.A. (1997). Melia azedarach extract as an antifeedant to Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologist, 80(1): 92-94.
  • Olson, P.E., & Bidlack, J.E. (1997). Yield and enzymatic activity od sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) subjected to alternative pest control. Hornal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 4(4): 3-16.
  • Önder, F. (1982). Contribution to the Study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Bornova, İzmir, Turkey: Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi.
  • Ramar, M., Paulraj, M.G., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2013). Preliminary screening of plant essential oils against larvae of Culex quinquefaciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 12(46): 6480-6483.
  • Riudavets, J. (1995). Predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) and Thrips tabaci Lind.: a review. pp. 49–87. In: Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 95.I, Wageningen, the Netherlands. http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/282973
  • Scalera, S. (2006). Plants that attract beneficial insects. Fact Sheet, FS 6050 HORT, University of Florida IFAS Extension.
  • Shin-Foon, C. (1987). Experiments on the practical application of chinaberry, Melia azedarach, and other naturally occurring insecticides in China. pp 661–668. In: Schumutterer H, Ascher KRS (eds) Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. GTZ Press, Germany.
  • Song, B.Z., Wu, H.Y., Kong, Y., Zhang, J., Du, Y.L., Hu, J.H., & Yao, Y.C. (2010). Effects of intercropping with aromatic plants on diversity and structure of an arthropod community in a pear orchard. Biocontrol, 55:741-751.
  • Song, B.Z., Zhang, J., Hu, J.H., Wu, H.Y., Kong, Y., & Yao, Y.C. (2011). Temporal dynamics of arthropod community in pear orchards intercropping with aromatic plants. Pest Management Science, 67:1107-1114.
  • Tang, G.B., Song, B.Z., Zhao, L.L., Sang, X.S., Wan, H.H., Zhang, J., & Yao, Y.C. (2013). Repellent and attractive effects of herbs on insects in pear orchards intercropped with aromatic plants. Agroforestry Systems, 87:273-285.
  • Togni, P.H.B., Venzon, M., Muniz, C.A., Martins, E.F., Pallini, A., & Sujii, E.R. (2016). Mechanisms underlying the innate attraction of an aphidophagous coccinellid to coriander plants: Implications for conservation biological control. Biological Control, 92:77-84.
  • Ulusoy, M.R., Bayhan, E., & Ölmez-Bayhan, S. (2005). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde zararlı ve doğal düşmanların saptanması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3):83-88.
  • Valladares, G., Defagó M.T., Palacios S.M., & Carpinella, M.C. (1997). Laboratory evaluation of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) extracts against the elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90:747-750.
  • Wan, H.H., Song, B.Z., Tang, G.B., Zhang, J., & Yao, Y.C. (2015). What are the effects of aromatic plants and meteorological factor on Pseudococcus comstocki and its predators in pear orchards? Agroforestry Systems, 89 (3): 537-547.
  • Yılmaz, G., & Telci, İ. (1997). Bazı tıbbi bitkilerin patates böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) ile mücadelede kullanılabilmesi için bir araştırma. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi,1997:93-103.
  • Zoubiri, S., & Baaliouamer, A. (2014). Potentiality of plants as source of insecticide principles. Journal of Saudi Chemistry Society, 18(6): 925-938.
  • Zhu, J.W., Zeng, X.P., Yan, M., Liu, T., Qian, K., Han Y., Xue, S., Tucker, B., Schultz, G., Coats, J., Rowley, W., & Zang, A.J. (2006). Adult repellency and larvicidal activity of five plant essential oils against mosquitoes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 22:515-522.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ekrem Atakan

Serkan Pehlivan

Publication Date June 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume 35 Issue 1

Cite

APA Atakan, E., & Pehlivan, S. (2018). Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri. Derim, 35(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.311008
AMA Atakan E, Pehlivan S. Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri. DERİM. June 2018;35(1):37-44. doi:10.16882/derim.2018.311008
Chicago Atakan, Ekrem, and Serkan Pehlivan. “Bazı tıbbi Ve Aromatik Bitkilerde Thripslerle (Thysanoptera) Birlikte Saptanan Avcı böcek türleri”. Derim 35, no. 1 (June 2018): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.311008.
EndNote Atakan E, Pehlivan S (June 1, 2018) Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri. Derim 35 1 37–44.
IEEE E. Atakan and S. Pehlivan, “Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri”, DERİM, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 2018, doi: 10.16882/derim.2018.311008.
ISNAD Atakan, Ekrem - Pehlivan, Serkan. “Bazı tıbbi Ve Aromatik Bitkilerde Thripslerle (Thysanoptera) Birlikte Saptanan Avcı böcek türleri”. Derim 35/1 (June 2018), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.311008.
JAMA Atakan E, Pehlivan S. Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri. DERİM. 2018;35:37–44.
MLA Atakan, Ekrem and Serkan Pehlivan. “Bazı tıbbi Ve Aromatik Bitkilerde Thripslerle (Thysanoptera) Birlikte Saptanan Avcı böcek türleri”. Derim, vol. 35, no. 1, 2018, pp. 37-44, doi:10.16882/derim.2018.311008.
Vancouver Atakan E, Pehlivan S. Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri. DERİM. 2018;35(1):37-44.

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