Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme

Semih Metin Sezen; Servet Tekin; Mehmet Yıldız

doi:10.16882/derim.2018.411170

Research Article

Water-yield relations and economic evaluation of quinoa irrigated with drainage water in the Çukurova Region

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 173 - 185, 13.12.2018

Semih Metin Sezen Servet Tekin Mehmet Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.411170

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The objectives of the present study were to evaluate
the effect of drainage water at different growth stages of quinoa (cv. Titicaca) in the Çukurova region of
Turkey in 2014 and 2015 on yield, yield components, water use efficiency and
salt accumulation in the plant root zone. The line-source sprinkler lateral was
used in order to create gradually varying deficit irrigation treatments (I₁
through I₅). Drainage water was applied to replenish soil water
deficit in the 60 cm depth to the field capacity during four growth stages
of quinoa (early vegetation, late vegetation, flowering and grain filling) in
treatment plots adjacent to sprinkler lateral (I₁). Total amount of
drainage water applied to treatment (I₁) was 344 and 400 mm;
and seasonal water use (ET) was 514, and 459 mm, respectively, for two
years. Irrigation levels (I₁-I₄) influenced significantly
quinoa yields and yield components. Maximum yield was obtained from the I₁
treatment as 4510-4880 kg ha^-1; and the lowest yield was
obtained from the rainfed treatment (I₅) as 1880 and
1430 kg ha^-1, respectively. Significant linear relationships
were found between seed yield and ET. The yield response factor (ky) was 1.17
in 2014 and 1.06 in 2015. Soil salinity decreased with increasing depth in all
treatments. In conclusion, full irrigation using drainage water (1.6 dS m^-1)
is recommended for sprinkler irrigated quinoa in order to obtain higher yield
in the Çukurova region.

Keywords

Abiotic stres, Line-source sprinkler, Salinity, Water saving

References

Adolf, V.I., Jacobsen, S.E., & Shabala, S. (2013). Salt tolerance macanisms in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92(2013):43–54.
Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., & Smith, M., (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration. Guide-Lines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No.56, Rome, Italy.
Ayers, R.S., & Westcot, D.W. (1989). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No.29, Rome, Italy.
Bosque Sanchez, H., Lemeur, R., Van Damme, P., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2003). Ecophysiological analysis of drought and salinity stress of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Food Reviews International, 19: 111–119.
Cooper, P.J.M., (1983). Crop management in rainfed agriculture with special reference to water use efficiency. Proc. 17th Coll. Int. Poath Inst., Bern, pp. 63-79.
Corwin, D.L., Lesch, S.M., Oster J.D., &, Kaffka, S.R. (2008). Short-term sustainability of drainage water reuse: Spatio-temporal impacts on soil chemical properties. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(5 suppl):8-24.
Çiftçi, N., Kara, M., Yılmaz, M., & Ugurlu, N., (1995). Konya ovasında drenaj suları ile sulanan arazilerde tuzluluk ve sodyumluluk sorunları. 5. Ulusal Kültürteknik Kongresi, s: 471-481.
Dağdelen, N., Başal, H., Yilmaz, T., & Akçay, S. (2009). Different drip irrigation regimes affect cotton yield, water use efficiency and fiber quality in Western Turkey. Agricultural Water Management, 96(1):111-120.
Delgado, P.A.I., Palacios, C.J.H., Betancourt, G.C. (2009). Evaluación de 16 Genotipos de Quinua Dulce (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en el Municipio de Iles, Nariño, Colombia. Journal of Agronomia Colombiana, 27(2):159-167.
Díaz, F.J., Benes, S.E., & Grattan, S.R. (2013). Field performance of halophytic species under irrigation with saline drainage water in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Agricultural Water Management, 118(2013):59- 69.
Doorenbos, J., & Kassam, A.H. (1986). Yield Response to Water, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33, Rome, p. 193.
Garcia, M. (2003). Agroclimatic study and drought resistance analysis of quinoa for an irrigation strategy in the Bolivian Altiplano. Dissertationes de Agricultura 556. Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Geerts, S., Raes, D., Garcia, M., Vacher, J., Mamani, R., Mendoza, J., Huanca, R., Morales, B., Miranda, R., Cusicanqui, J., & Taboada, C. (2008a). Introducing deficit irrigation to stabilize yields of quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.). European Journal of Agronomy, 28(3):427-436.
Geerts, S., Raes, D., Garcia, M., Condori, O., Mamani, J., Miranda, R., Cusicanqui, J., Taboada, C., Yucra, E., & Vacher, J. (2008b). Could deficit irrigation be a sustainable practice for quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in the southern Bolivian Altiplano? Agricultural Water Management, 95(8):909-917.
Hanks, R.J., Keller, J., Rasmussen, V.P., & Wilson, G.D. (1976). Line-source sprinkler for continuous variable irrigation-crop production studies. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 40(3):426-429.
Hariadi, Y., Marandon, K., Tian, Y., Jacobsen, S.E., & Shabala, S. (2011). Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plant grown at various salinity levels. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(1):185-193.
Hirich, A., Choukr-Allah, R., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2014). Deficit irrigation and organic compost improve growth and yield of quinoa and pea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 200(5):390-398.
Howell, T.A., Cuenca, R.H., & Solomon, K.H. (1990). Crop yield response. In: Hoffman, et al. (Eds.), Management of Farm Irrigation Systems. ASAE, p. 312.
Howell, T.A. (2001). Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Agronomy Journal, 93(2):281-289.
İncekaya, Ç., & Yazar, A. (2009). Su ve tuz stresinin quinoa bitkisinin verimine etkileri ve SALTMED modelinin test edilmesi. I. Ulusal Sulama ve Tarımsal Yapılar Sempozyumu, Kahramanmaraş.
İncekaya, Ç. (2010). Akdeniz bölgesinde damla sistemiyle tatlı ve tuzlu su kullanılarak uygulanan farklı sulama stratejilerinin quinoa bitkisinin verimiyle toprakta tuz birikimine etkileri ve SALTMED modelinin test edilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
İncekaya, Ç. (2015). Akdeniz koşullarında farklı tuzluluk ve sulama düzeylerinde quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) bitkisinin verim fizyolojik tepkilerinin araştırılması ve Saltmed modelinin test edilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
Jacobsen, S.E., Mujica, A., & Jensen, C.R. (2003). The resistance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) to adverse abiotic factors. Food Reviews International, 19(1-2): 99-109.
Jacobsen, S.E, Monteros, C., Christiansen, J.L., Bravo L.A., Corcuera, L.J., & Mujica, A. (2005). Plant responses of quinoa to frost at various phenological stages. European Journal of Agronomy, 22(2):131-139.
Jensen, C.R., Jacobsen, S.E., Andersen, M.N., Nunez, N., Andersen, S.D., Rasmussen, L., & Mogensen, V.O. (2000). Leaf gas exchange and water relations of field quinoa during soil drying. European Journal of Agronomy, 13(2013):11-25.
Koziol, M.J. (1992). Chemical composition and nutritional evaluation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 5(1):35-68.
Lavini, A., Pulvento, C., D‟Andria, R., Riccardi, M., Choukr-Allah, R., Belhabib, O., Yazar, A., Ince Kaya, Ç., Sezen, S.M, Qadir, M., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2014). Quinoa’s potential in the Mediterranean region. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 200(5):344-360.
Lindeboom, N. (2005). Studies on the characterization, biosynthesis and isolation of starch and protein from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). PhD Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Martinez, E.A., Veas, E., Jorquera, C., San Martın, R., & Jara, P. (2009). Re-Introduction of quinoa into arid Chile: cultivation of two lowland races under extremely low irrigation. Jornal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195(1):1-10.
Oster, J.D., & Grattan, S.R. (2002). Drainage water reuse. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 16(4):297-310.
Qadir, M., & Oster, J.D. (2004). Crop and irrigation management strategies for saline sodic soils and waters aimed at environmentally sustainable agriculture. Science of the Total Environment, 323(1-3):1-19.
Quispe, H., & Jacobsen, S.E. (1999). Tolerancia dela quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) a la salinidad. In ‘Primer Taller Internacional sobre Quinua: Recursos Genéticos y Sistemas de Producción’. 10–14 May, UNALM, Lima, Peru. (Eds Libro de Resúmenes, SE Jacobsen, A Valdez) p. 131.
Pulvento, C., Riccardi, M., Lavinı, A., D’andria, R., Iafelice, G., & Marconi, E. (2010). Field trial evaluation of two Chenopodium quinoa genotypes grown under rain-fed conditions in a typical Mediterranean environment in South Italy. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 196(6):407-411.
Razzaghi, F., Plauborg, F., Jacobsen, S.E., Jensen, C.R., & Andersen, M.N. (2011). Effect of nitrogen and water availability of three soil types on yield, radiation use efficiency and evapotranspiration in field-grown quinoa. Agricultural Water Management, 109(2012):20-29.
Sezen, S.M, Yazar, A., Özer, S., Akça, H., Yıldız, M., Günaçtı, H., Çolak, Y., & Madanoğlu, O. (2017). Effects of fresh and drainage water applied with line source sprinkler system on quinoa yield, yield components and water use efficiency. Ministry of Agriculture, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Department of Soil and Water Resources Research Unit, Project No: TAGEM-TSK/13/A13/P-02/05, Final report, 116p, Ankara.
Taiz, L., & Zeiger R.E. (2008). Bitki Fizyolojisi. (Çeviri Editörü: İ. Türkan). Palme Yayıncılık, 690 s.
Tekinel, O., Yazar, A., Cevik, B., & Kanber, R. (1989). Ex-post evaluation of the lower seyhan project in Turkey. In: Rydzewski, J.R., Ward, C.F. (Eds.), Irrigation Theory and Practice. Pentech Press, London, pp. 145–152.
Yazar, A., Yarpuzlu, A., & Sezen, S.M. (2000). Irrigation cotton and wheat with drainage water in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 573:331-338.
Yazar, A., Incekaya, C., Sezen, S.M., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2015). Saline water irrigation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under Mediterranean conditions. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(10):993-1002.
Yurtseven, E., Çakmak, B., Kesmez, D., & Polat, H.E. (2010). Tarımsal atık suların sulamada yeniden kullanılması. Ziraat Mühendisliği VII.Teknik Kongresi, s:135-154.

Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 173 - 185, 13.12.2018

Semih Metin Sezen Servet Tekin Mehmet Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.411170

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacını 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında
Çukurova bölgesinde Tarsus’ta yetişen kinoa (Titicaca çeşidi) bitkisinde farklı
büyüme dönemlerinde uygulanan drenaj suyunun verim, verim bileşenleri, su
kullanım etkinliği ve tuz birikimi üzerine etkisini değerlendirilmesi
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada çizgi kaynaklı yağmurlama sulama sistemi
kullanılarak farklı sulama düzeyleri oluşturulmuştur (I₁-I₅).
Kinoa bitkisinin 4 farklı gelişme döneminde (erken vejetatif, geç vejetatif,
çiçeklenme ve dane dolum) laterale en yakın konuda (I₁) 60 cm toprak
profilinde eksik nem tarla kapasitesine tamamlanmıştır. Laterale en yakın (I₁)
konusuna uygulanan toplam sulama suyu miktarı iki deneme yılında
344-400 mm, mevsimlik su tüketimi (ET) ise 459-514 mm arasındadır.
Sulama düzeyleri (I₁-I₄) kinoa dane verimi ve verim
bileşenlerini önemli derecede etkilemiştir. En yüksek verim I₁
konusundan 4510-4880 kg ha^-1, en düşük verim ise susuz konudan
(I₅) 1430-1880 kg ha^-1 elde edilmiştir. Verim ile su tüketimi arasında önemli
doğrusal ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Verim tepki etmeni (ky) 2014 yılında 1.17,
2015 yılında ise 1.06 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tüm konularda toprak tuzluluğu
artan derinlikle azalmıştır. Sonuçta, Çukurova bölgesinde yağmurlama yöntemi
kullanılarak sulanan kinoa bitkisinden daha yüksek verim elde etmek için
1.6 dS m^-1 tuzluluk düzeyinden daha düşük drenaj suyu ile
tam sulama programı önerilebilir.

Keywords

Su tasarrufu, Abiyotik stres, Çizgi kaynaklı yağmurlama, Tuzluluk, Su tasarrufu

References

Adolf, V.I., Jacobsen, S.E., & Shabala, S. (2013). Salt tolerance macanisms in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92(2013):43–54.
Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., & Smith, M., (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration. Guide-Lines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No.56, Rome, Italy.
Ayers, R.S., & Westcot, D.W. (1989). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No.29, Rome, Italy.
Bosque Sanchez, H., Lemeur, R., Van Damme, P., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2003). Ecophysiological analysis of drought and salinity stress of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Food Reviews International, 19: 111–119.
Cooper, P.J.M., (1983). Crop management in rainfed agriculture with special reference to water use efficiency. Proc. 17th Coll. Int. Poath Inst., Bern, pp. 63-79.
Corwin, D.L., Lesch, S.M., Oster J.D., &, Kaffka, S.R. (2008). Short-term sustainability of drainage water reuse: Spatio-temporal impacts on soil chemical properties. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(5 suppl):8-24.
Çiftçi, N., Kara, M., Yılmaz, M., & Ugurlu, N., (1995). Konya ovasında drenaj suları ile sulanan arazilerde tuzluluk ve sodyumluluk sorunları. 5. Ulusal Kültürteknik Kongresi, s: 471-481.
Dağdelen, N., Başal, H., Yilmaz, T., & Akçay, S. (2009). Different drip irrigation regimes affect cotton yield, water use efficiency and fiber quality in Western Turkey. Agricultural Water Management, 96(1):111-120.
Delgado, P.A.I., Palacios, C.J.H., Betancourt, G.C. (2009). Evaluación de 16 Genotipos de Quinua Dulce (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en el Municipio de Iles, Nariño, Colombia. Journal of Agronomia Colombiana, 27(2):159-167.
Díaz, F.J., Benes, S.E., & Grattan, S.R. (2013). Field performance of halophytic species under irrigation with saline drainage water in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Agricultural Water Management, 118(2013):59- 69.
Doorenbos, J., & Kassam, A.H. (1986). Yield Response to Water, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33, Rome, p. 193.
Garcia, M. (2003). Agroclimatic study and drought resistance analysis of quinoa for an irrigation strategy in the Bolivian Altiplano. Dissertationes de Agricultura 556. Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Geerts, S., Raes, D., Garcia, M., Vacher, J., Mamani, R., Mendoza, J., Huanca, R., Morales, B., Miranda, R., Cusicanqui, J., & Taboada, C. (2008a). Introducing deficit irrigation to stabilize yields of quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.). European Journal of Agronomy, 28(3):427-436.
Geerts, S., Raes, D., Garcia, M., Condori, O., Mamani, J., Miranda, R., Cusicanqui, J., Taboada, C., Yucra, E., & Vacher, J. (2008b). Could deficit irrigation be a sustainable practice for quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in the southern Bolivian Altiplano? Agricultural Water Management, 95(8):909-917.
Hanks, R.J., Keller, J., Rasmussen, V.P., & Wilson, G.D. (1976). Line-source sprinkler for continuous variable irrigation-crop production studies. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 40(3):426-429.
Hariadi, Y., Marandon, K., Tian, Y., Jacobsen, S.E., & Shabala, S. (2011). Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plant grown at various salinity levels. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(1):185-193.
Hirich, A., Choukr-Allah, R., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2014). Deficit irrigation and organic compost improve growth and yield of quinoa and pea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 200(5):390-398.
Howell, T.A., Cuenca, R.H., & Solomon, K.H. (1990). Crop yield response. In: Hoffman, et al. (Eds.), Management of Farm Irrigation Systems. ASAE, p. 312.
Howell, T.A. (2001). Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Agronomy Journal, 93(2):281-289.
İncekaya, Ç., & Yazar, A. (2009). Su ve tuz stresinin quinoa bitkisinin verimine etkileri ve SALTMED modelinin test edilmesi. I. Ulusal Sulama ve Tarımsal Yapılar Sempozyumu, Kahramanmaraş.
İncekaya, Ç. (2010). Akdeniz bölgesinde damla sistemiyle tatlı ve tuzlu su kullanılarak uygulanan farklı sulama stratejilerinin quinoa bitkisinin verimiyle toprakta tuz birikimine etkileri ve SALTMED modelinin test edilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
İncekaya, Ç. (2015). Akdeniz koşullarında farklı tuzluluk ve sulama düzeylerinde quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) bitkisinin verim fizyolojik tepkilerinin araştırılması ve Saltmed modelinin test edilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
Jacobsen, S.E., Mujica, A., & Jensen, C.R. (2003). The resistance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) to adverse abiotic factors. Food Reviews International, 19(1-2): 99-109.
Jacobsen, S.E, Monteros, C., Christiansen, J.L., Bravo L.A., Corcuera, L.J., & Mujica, A. (2005). Plant responses of quinoa to frost at various phenological stages. European Journal of Agronomy, 22(2):131-139.
Jensen, C.R., Jacobsen, S.E., Andersen, M.N., Nunez, N., Andersen, S.D., Rasmussen, L., & Mogensen, V.O. (2000). Leaf gas exchange and water relations of field quinoa during soil drying. European Journal of Agronomy, 13(2013):11-25.
Koziol, M.J. (1992). Chemical composition and nutritional evaluation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 5(1):35-68.
Lavini, A., Pulvento, C., D‟Andria, R., Riccardi, M., Choukr-Allah, R., Belhabib, O., Yazar, A., Ince Kaya, Ç., Sezen, S.M, Qadir, M., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2014). Quinoa’s potential in the Mediterranean region. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 200(5):344-360.
Lindeboom, N. (2005). Studies on the characterization, biosynthesis and isolation of starch and protein from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). PhD Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Martinez, E.A., Veas, E., Jorquera, C., San Martın, R., & Jara, P. (2009). Re-Introduction of quinoa into arid Chile: cultivation of two lowland races under extremely low irrigation. Jornal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195(1):1-10.
Oster, J.D., & Grattan, S.R. (2002). Drainage water reuse. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 16(4):297-310.
Qadir, M., & Oster, J.D. (2004). Crop and irrigation management strategies for saline sodic soils and waters aimed at environmentally sustainable agriculture. Science of the Total Environment, 323(1-3):1-19.
Quispe, H., & Jacobsen, S.E. (1999). Tolerancia dela quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) a la salinidad. In ‘Primer Taller Internacional sobre Quinua: Recursos Genéticos y Sistemas de Producción’. 10–14 May, UNALM, Lima, Peru. (Eds Libro de Resúmenes, SE Jacobsen, A Valdez) p. 131.
Pulvento, C., Riccardi, M., Lavinı, A., D’andria, R., Iafelice, G., & Marconi, E. (2010). Field trial evaluation of two Chenopodium quinoa genotypes grown under rain-fed conditions in a typical Mediterranean environment in South Italy. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 196(6):407-411.
Razzaghi, F., Plauborg, F., Jacobsen, S.E., Jensen, C.R., & Andersen, M.N. (2011). Effect of nitrogen and water availability of three soil types on yield, radiation use efficiency and evapotranspiration in field-grown quinoa. Agricultural Water Management, 109(2012):20-29.
Sezen, S.M, Yazar, A., Özer, S., Akça, H., Yıldız, M., Günaçtı, H., Çolak, Y., & Madanoğlu, O. (2017). Effects of fresh and drainage water applied with line source sprinkler system on quinoa yield, yield components and water use efficiency. Ministry of Agriculture, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Department of Soil and Water Resources Research Unit, Project No: TAGEM-TSK/13/A13/P-02/05, Final report, 116p, Ankara.
Taiz, L., & Zeiger R.E. (2008). Bitki Fizyolojisi. (Çeviri Editörü: İ. Türkan). Palme Yayıncılık, 690 s.
Tekinel, O., Yazar, A., Cevik, B., & Kanber, R. (1989). Ex-post evaluation of the lower seyhan project in Turkey. In: Rydzewski, J.R., Ward, C.F. (Eds.), Irrigation Theory and Practice. Pentech Press, London, pp. 145–152.
Yazar, A., Yarpuzlu, A., & Sezen, S.M. (2000). Irrigation cotton and wheat with drainage water in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 573:331-338.
Yazar, A., Incekaya, C., Sezen, S.M., & Jacobsen, S.E. (2015). Saline water irrigation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under Mediterranean conditions. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(10):993-1002.
Yurtseven, E., Çakmak, B., Kesmez, D., & Polat, H.E. (2010). Tarımsal atık suların sulamada yeniden kullanılması. Ziraat Mühendisliği VII.Teknik Kongresi, s:135-154.

There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Semih Metin Sezen Servet Tekin Mehmet Yıldız
Publication Date	December 13, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Sezen, S. M., Tekin, S., & Yıldız, M. (2018). Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme. Derim, 35(2), 173-185. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.411170
AMA	Sezen SM, Tekin S, Yıldız M. Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme. DERİM. December 2018;35(2):173-185. doi:10.16882/derim.2018.411170
Chicago	Sezen, Semih Metin, Servet Tekin, and Mehmet Yıldız. “Çukurova bölgesinde Drenaj Suyu Ile Sulanan Kinoa Bitkisinde Su-Verim ilişkileri Ve Ekonomik değerlendirme”. Derim 35, no. 2 (December 2018): 173-85. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.411170.
EndNote	Sezen SM, Tekin S, Yıldız M (December 1, 2018) Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme. Derim 35 2 173–185.
IEEE	S. M. Sezen, S. Tekin, and M. Yıldız, “Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme”, DERİM, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 173–185, 2018, doi: 10.16882/derim.2018.411170.
ISNAD	Sezen, Semih Metin et al. “Çukurova bölgesinde Drenaj Suyu Ile Sulanan Kinoa Bitkisinde Su-Verim ilişkileri Ve Ekonomik değerlendirme”. Derim 35/2 (December 2018), 173-185. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.411170.
JAMA	Sezen SM, Tekin S, Yıldız M. Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme. DERİM. 2018;35:173–185.
MLA	Sezen, Semih Metin et al. “Çukurova bölgesinde Drenaj Suyu Ile Sulanan Kinoa Bitkisinde Su-Verim ilişkileri Ve Ekonomik değerlendirme”. Derim, vol. 35, no. 2, 2018, pp. 173-85, doi:10.16882/derim.2018.411170.
Vancouver	Sezen SM, Tekin S, Yıldız M. Çukurova bölgesinde drenaj suyu ile sulanan kinoa bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri ve ekonomik değerlendirme. DERİM. 2018;35(2):173-85.