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Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger

Year 2019, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 46 - 53, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759

Abstract



Most of Sub-Saharan African agricultural studies are
focused on rainfall variability, low use of technologies and inputs in
agriculture to explain the recurrence of food insecurity and famine in these
regions. However, agriculture sector relies on other sectors such as trade. So,
an evaluation of the efficiency of trade tools on main foodstuffs could very
helpful for policymaker in stabilizing their countries agricultural product
prices. Additionally, the evaluation of self-sufficiency and import dependency
is a significant step in estimating the country resources capacity in
satisfying its domestic demand especially for main foodstuffs. Hence, this
article aims at evaluating the impacts of National Agricultural Trade Policies
on Food Self-Sufficiency of main agricultural foodstuffs (cowpea, maize,
millet, and sorghum) in Niger during 1990-2015. The findings revealed that
Niger national resources can satisfy the countrywide demand for the main foodstuffs
except for maize. In conclusion Niger policy makers should review the country
agricultural trade policy by applying efficient trade’s tools and measures to
stabilize the inter-annual price volatility of main agricultural foodstuffs.

References

  • Anonymous, (2003). Niger trade policy review. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp217_e.htm. Date accessed: May 11, 2018.
  • Anonymous, (2017). Enquête nationale sur la vulnérabilité a l’insécurité alimentaire des ménages en milieu rural au Niger. http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Vulnerabi lite/RESULTATS_PRELIMINAIRES_EVIAM_2017.pdf. Date accessed: October 29, 2018.
  • Asche, F., Bellemare, M., Roheim, C., Smith, M.D., & Tveteras, S. (2015). Fair enough? Food security and the international trade of seafood. World Development, 67:151-160.
  • Asfaw, S., & Lipper, L. (2015). Adaptation to climate change and its impacts on food security: Evidence from Niger. International Conference of Agricultural Economists 29th, Milan, Italy.
  • Byerlee, D., Jayne, T.S., & Myers, R.J. (2006). Managing food price risks and instability in a liberalizing market environment: Overview and policy options. Food Policy, 31(4):275-287.
  • Clapp, J. (1997). Adjustment and agriculture in Africa. pp: 12-35. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Clapp, J. (2017). Food self-sufficiency: Making sense of it, and when it makes sense. Food Policy, 66(2017):88–96.
  • De La Renaudie, V., & Martin, O. (2008). Souveraineté alimentaire : un agenda pour agir, Bruxelles : CNCD, CSA, Oxfam-Sol, SOS Faim, pp: 42-27.
  • FAO (2012). FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2012. http:// www.fao.org/3/i2493e/i2493e00.htm.
  • FAOSTAT 2015. Food and Agriculture Data Network, "Commodity Balances and Crop for All Data", http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home and http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/?#data/QC.
  • Gilbert, C., & Morgan W. (2010). Food price volatility, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365:3023-3034.
  • IMF, O., & UNCTAD, W. (2011). Price volatility in food and agricultural markets: Policy responses. Food and Agricultural Organization, 1-10. https://www.alimenterre.org/system/files/re ssources/pdf/86_g20_foodpricevolatility_en.pdf Date accessed: August 09, 2018.
  • INS (2010). Annuaire statistique des cinquante ans d’indépendance du Niger. pp: 177-178, Edition Spéciale INS-Niger http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Vulnerabilite/Rapport_vulnerabilite_2010.pdf. Date accessed February 18, 2019.
  • INS (2016). Le Niger en chiffreshttp://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Affiches_Depliants/NigerEnChiffres2016.pdf. Date accessed: May 26, 2018.
  • INS (2018). Comptes économiques de la nation, rapides 2017 provisoires 2016 définitifs 2013 – 2015. http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/ compte/COMPTES_RAPIDES_2017.pdf. Date accessed: October 30, 2018.
  • Kandji, S.T., Verchot, L., & Meckensen, J. (2006). Climate change and variability in the Sahel Region: Impacts and adaptation strategies in the agricultural sector. http://www.worldagroforestry .org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/B14549.pdf
  • Lobell, D.B., Bänziger, M., Magorokosho, C., & Vivek, B. (2011). Nonlinear heat effects on African maize as evidenced by historical yield trials. Nature climate change, 1(1):42.
  • Matthews, A. (2010). Perspectives on addressing market instability and income risk for farmers. http://www.agripress.nl/_STUDIOEMMA_UPLOADS/downloads/201_paper.pdf.
  • Michiels, D., Egg, J., & Blein, R. (2012). La répétition des crises alimentaires et nutritionnelles au Niger: la rénovation urgente des politiques de sécurité alimentaire. Cahiers agricultures, 21(5):302-310. OCHA (2015). Bulletin humanitaire Niger. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA%20Niger%20Bulletin%20Humanitaire%20Janvier%202016.pdf. Date accessed February 18, 2019.
  • Rakotoarisoa, M., Lafrate, M., & Paschali, M. (2011). Why has Africa become a net food importer? Explaining Africa agricultural and food trade deficits. pp: 5-11, FAO. Rome.
  • Swinnen, J., & Squicciarini, P. (2012). Mixed messages on prices and food security. Science, 335 (6067):405-406.
  • Weiner, R.J. (2002). Sheep in wolves’ clothing? Speculatos and price volatility in petroleum futures. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(2):391–400.

Ulusal tarım ticareti politikalarının gıda yeterliliğine etkileri: Nijer’de seçilmiş ürünler örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 46 - 53, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759

Abstract



Çoğu Sahraaltı Afrika
tarımsal çalışmaları bu bölgelerde yinelenen gıda krizlerinin ve kıtlığın
başlıca nedenleri olarak, yağış değişkenliği, düşük teknoloji kullanımı ve
tarımsal girdilerin düşük kullanımı üzerine odaklanmıştır. Ancak, tarım sektörü
ticaret gibi diğer sektörlere dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ticaret araçlarının
ana gıda maddeleri üzerindeki etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi, politikacılar için
ülkelerinin tarımsal ürün fiyatlarının dengelenmesinde çok kullanışlı
olmaktadır. Ek olarak, kendi kendine yeterlilik ve ithalat bağımlılığının
değerlendirilmesi, özellikle ana gıda maddeleri için iç talebin karşılanması
konusunda ülke kaynakları kapasitesinin tahmin edilmesinde önemli bir adımdırBu
nedenle, bu makale, ulusal tarım ticareti politikalarının, Nijer'deki 1990-2015
döneminde başlıca tarımsal gıda maddelerinin (börülce, mısır, darı ve sorgum)
gıda öz yeterliliğine etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bulgular,
Nijer ulusal kaynaklarının, ülke genelinde ana gıda maddelerine yönelik talebi,
mısır hariç karşılayabildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Nijer politika
belirleyicileri, ana tarımsal gıda maddelerinin yıllar arası fiyat dalgalanmasını
dengelemek için etkili ticaret araçlarını ve önlemlerini uygulayarak ülke
tarımsal ticaret politikasını gözden geçirmelidir.

References

  • Anonymous, (2003). Niger trade policy review. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp217_e.htm. Date accessed: May 11, 2018.
  • Anonymous, (2017). Enquête nationale sur la vulnérabilité a l’insécurité alimentaire des ménages en milieu rural au Niger. http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Vulnerabi lite/RESULTATS_PRELIMINAIRES_EVIAM_2017.pdf. Date accessed: October 29, 2018.
  • Asche, F., Bellemare, M., Roheim, C., Smith, M.D., & Tveteras, S. (2015). Fair enough? Food security and the international trade of seafood. World Development, 67:151-160.
  • Asfaw, S., & Lipper, L. (2015). Adaptation to climate change and its impacts on food security: Evidence from Niger. International Conference of Agricultural Economists 29th, Milan, Italy.
  • Byerlee, D., Jayne, T.S., & Myers, R.J. (2006). Managing food price risks and instability in a liberalizing market environment: Overview and policy options. Food Policy, 31(4):275-287.
  • Clapp, J. (1997). Adjustment and agriculture in Africa. pp: 12-35. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Clapp, J. (2017). Food self-sufficiency: Making sense of it, and when it makes sense. Food Policy, 66(2017):88–96.
  • De La Renaudie, V., & Martin, O. (2008). Souveraineté alimentaire : un agenda pour agir, Bruxelles : CNCD, CSA, Oxfam-Sol, SOS Faim, pp: 42-27.
  • FAO (2012). FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2012. http:// www.fao.org/3/i2493e/i2493e00.htm.
  • FAOSTAT 2015. Food and Agriculture Data Network, "Commodity Balances and Crop for All Data", http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home and http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/?#data/QC.
  • Gilbert, C., & Morgan W. (2010). Food price volatility, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365:3023-3034.
  • IMF, O., & UNCTAD, W. (2011). Price volatility in food and agricultural markets: Policy responses. Food and Agricultural Organization, 1-10. https://www.alimenterre.org/system/files/re ssources/pdf/86_g20_foodpricevolatility_en.pdf Date accessed: August 09, 2018.
  • INS (2010). Annuaire statistique des cinquante ans d’indépendance du Niger. pp: 177-178, Edition Spéciale INS-Niger http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Vulnerabilite/Rapport_vulnerabilite_2010.pdf. Date accessed February 18, 2019.
  • INS (2016). Le Niger en chiffreshttp://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Affiches_Depliants/NigerEnChiffres2016.pdf. Date accessed: May 26, 2018.
  • INS (2018). Comptes économiques de la nation, rapides 2017 provisoires 2016 définitifs 2013 – 2015. http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/ compte/COMPTES_RAPIDES_2017.pdf. Date accessed: October 30, 2018.
  • Kandji, S.T., Verchot, L., & Meckensen, J. (2006). Climate change and variability in the Sahel Region: Impacts and adaptation strategies in the agricultural sector. http://www.worldagroforestry .org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/B14549.pdf
  • Lobell, D.B., Bänziger, M., Magorokosho, C., & Vivek, B. (2011). Nonlinear heat effects on African maize as evidenced by historical yield trials. Nature climate change, 1(1):42.
  • Matthews, A. (2010). Perspectives on addressing market instability and income risk for farmers. http://www.agripress.nl/_STUDIOEMMA_UPLOADS/downloads/201_paper.pdf.
  • Michiels, D., Egg, J., & Blein, R. (2012). La répétition des crises alimentaires et nutritionnelles au Niger: la rénovation urgente des politiques de sécurité alimentaire. Cahiers agricultures, 21(5):302-310. OCHA (2015). Bulletin humanitaire Niger. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA%20Niger%20Bulletin%20Humanitaire%20Janvier%202016.pdf. Date accessed February 18, 2019.
  • Rakotoarisoa, M., Lafrate, M., & Paschali, M. (2011). Why has Africa become a net food importer? Explaining Africa agricultural and food trade deficits. pp: 5-11, FAO. Rome.
  • Swinnen, J., & Squicciarini, P. (2012). Mixed messages on prices and food security. Science, 335 (6067):405-406.
  • Weiner, R.J. (2002). Sheep in wolves’ clothing? Speculatos and price volatility in petroleum futures. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(2):391–400.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Makbule Nisa Mencet Yelboğa 0000-0002-4692-9232

Cengiz Sayın

Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-azıze This is me 0000-0002-6061-9433

Rahmiye Figen Ceylan This is me

Publication Date May 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 36 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mencet Yelboğa, M. N., Sayın, C., Abdoul-azıze, H. T., Ceylan, R. F. (2019). Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim, 36(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759
AMA Mencet Yelboğa MN, Sayın C, Abdoul-azıze HT, Ceylan RF. Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. DERİM. May 2019;36(1):46-53. doi:10.16882/derim.2019.453759
Chicago Mencet Yelboğa, Makbule Nisa, Cengiz Sayın, Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-azıze, and Rahmiye Figen Ceylan. “Impacts of National Agricultural Trade Policies on Food Self-Sufficiency: Case of Selected Products in Niger”. Derim 36, no. 1 (May 2019): 46-53. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759.
EndNote Mencet Yelboğa MN, Sayın C, Abdoul-azıze HT, Ceylan RF (May 1, 2019) Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim 36 1 46–53.
IEEE M. N. Mencet Yelboğa, C. Sayın, H. T. Abdoul-azıze, and R. F. Ceylan, “Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger”, DERİM, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 46–53, 2019, doi: 10.16882/derim.2019.453759.
ISNAD Mencet Yelboğa, Makbule Nisa et al. “Impacts of National Agricultural Trade Policies on Food Self-Sufficiency: Case of Selected Products in Niger”. Derim 36/1 (May 2019), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759.
JAMA Mencet Yelboğa MN, Sayın C, Abdoul-azıze HT, Ceylan RF. Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. DERİM. 2019;36:46–53.
MLA Mencet Yelboğa, Makbule Nisa et al. “Impacts of National Agricultural Trade Policies on Food Self-Sufficiency: Case of Selected Products in Niger”. Derim, vol. 36, no. 1, 2019, pp. 46-53, doi:10.16882/derim.2019.453759.
Vancouver Mencet Yelboğa MN, Sayın C, Abdoul-azıze HT, Ceylan RF. Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. DERİM. 2019;36(1):46-53.

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