PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Hatice Boyacı; Asu Oğuz; Mine Ünlü; Ahmet Eren; Volkan Topçu; Süleyman Erkal

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME PARAMETERS OF VEGETATIVE AND GENERATIVE DEVELOPMENTS OF PARTHENOCARP AND NON-PARTHENOCARP EGGPLANTS (Solanum melongena L.)

Year 2009, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 28 - 39, 01.03.2009

Hatice Boyacı Asu Oğuz Mine Ünlü Ahmet Eren Volkan Topçu Süleyman Erkal

Abstract

The relationship between vegetative and generative development parameters of parthenocarp or non-parthenocarp genotypes in eggplant were investigated. Whether they will be used or not as morphological marker for selection at breeding studies were researched. This study was carried out at Vegetable Department of Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between 200-2003 years. Plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), leaf number as vegetatif parameters, pollen viability (%), quantity (number) and germination (%) as generatif parameters were investigated by using 16 genotypes.

The results showed that the responses of parthenocarp or non-parthenocarp genotypes were similar under high air temperature. In the low air temperature conditions, all of the genotypes response were different from each other. They have no correlation between vegetatif parameters and generatif parameters. The results showed us that these parameters were not used as parthenocarpic selection marker at the breeding studies in eggplant.

Keywords

References

Abak, K., Güler, H.,Y., Eti, S., 1993. Studies on the Pollen Viability and Germination Ability Estimation Techniques in Eggplant. Doğa Tr. Agric. Forestry.
Abak, K., Güler, H.,Y., 1994. Pollen Fertility and the Vegetative Growth of Various Eggplant Genotypes Under Low Temperature Greenhouse Conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 366, 85-91.
Abak, K., Sarı, N., Paksoy, M., Kaftanoğlu, O, Yeninar, H., 1995. Efficiency of Bumble Bees on the Yield and Quality of Eggplant and Tomato Grown in Unheated Glasshouses. Solanacea for Fresh Market, Acta Horticulturae 412, 268-274.
Acciarri, N., Restaino, F., Vitelli, G., Perrone, D., Zottini, M., Pandolfini, T., Spena, A., Rotino, G. L., 2002. Genetically Modified Parthenocarpic Eggplants: Improved Fruit Productivity under Both Greenhouse and Open Field Cultivation. BMC Biotechnology (http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/2/4).
Boyacı, H. F., Oğuz, A., Ünlü, M., Denizer, B., Abak, K., 2009. Growth, Pollen Quantity and Qality and Fruit Characteristics of Some Parthenocarpic and Non-parthenocarpic Eggplants in Unheated Greenhouse. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 807:239-244.
Dafni, A., Firmage, D., 2000. Pollen Viability and Longevity: Practical, Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. Plant Syst. Evol. 222:113-132.
Damidaux, R., Martinez, J., 1992. Tomato Cold Resistance Present Status and Future Trends . Processing Tomatoes, Acta Horticulturae, 301:73-86.
Daunay, M.C., Lester, N.R., Gebhardt, C., Hennart, W., Jahn, M., 2001. Genetic Resources of Eggpant (Solanum melongena L.) and Allied Species: A New Challenge for Molecular Genetics and Eggplant Breeders, pp.251-274 in Solanaceae V, Edited by R.G. Van Den Berg, G. W. Barendse and C. Mariani. Nijmegen University, Press Nijgemen, The Netherlands.
Daunay M. C., Janick J., 2007. History and Iconography of Eggplant. Chronica Horticulturae Vol 47, Number 3, p: 16-22.
Donzella, G., Spena, A., Rotino, G. L. 2000. Transgenic Parthenocarpic Eggplants: Superior Germplasm for Increased Winter Production. Molecular Breeding 6: 79-86.
Ekiz, H., Boyacı, H. F., 2001. Pepper and Eggplant Varieties in Greenhouses on the Coast of Mediterranean in Antalya. XIth Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant, 9-12 April, Antalya, 241-245.
Eti, S., 1990. Çiçek Tozu Miktarını Belirlemede Kullanılan Pratik Bir Yöntem. Ç.Ü. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 5, 4, 49-58,.
ETİ, S., 1991. Bazı Meyve Tür ve Çeşitlerinde Değişik İn vitro Testler Yardımıyla Çiçek Tozu Canlılık ve Çimlenme Yeteneklerinin Belirlenmesi. Ç. Ü. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 6:1, 69-80.
Hormaza, J.I., Herrero, M., 1992. Pollen selection. Theor Appl Genet 83:663 672.
Hormaza, J.I., Herrero, M., 1996. Male Gametophytic Selection as a Plant Breeding Tool. Scientia Horticulturae, Volume 65, 4: 321-333.
Kalloo, G., 1993. Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops (Edited by: G. KALLOO and B. O. BERGH). Printed in Great Britain by B.P.C.Cwheatons Ltd, Exeter, ISBN o0 08 040826 5 Sh: 587-604.
Kumar, P.A., Mandaokar, A.D., Sharma, R.P., 1998. Genetic engineering for the improvement of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). AgBiotech Newsand Information, 10:10, 329-332.
Lipari, V., Branca, F. and Leonardi, C. 1994. Response of a Tomato Parthenocarpic Variety to Low Temperature and Auxin Sprays. Solanaceae in Mild Winter Climates, Acta Hort. 366: 79-84.
Mutlu, N., Boyacı, F. H., Göçmen, M., Abak, K., 2008. Development of SRAP, SRAP- RGA, RAPD and SCAR markers linked with a Fusarium wilt resistance gene in eggplant. Theor Appl Genet 117:1303–1312.
Nothmann, J., Koller, D., 1975. Effects of Low Temperature Stress on Fertility and Fruiting of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Subtropical Climate. Experimental Agriculturae, 11:1, 33-38.
Restaino, F., Correale, A., Giuliani, V., Luca, L. DE, Perrone, D., 2004. New Eggplant Parthenocarpic Hybrids Suitable for Protected Cultivation. Colture Protette, (Vol. 33) (No. 6) 75-83.
Romano, D., Leonardi, C., 1994. The Responses of Tomato and Eggplant to Different Minimum Air Temperatures. II Symposium on Protected Cultivation of Solanaceae in Mild Winter Climates, ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 366:57-63.
Rotino, G. L., Perri, E., Zottini, M., Sammer, H., Spena, A., 1997. Genetic Engineering of Partenocarpic Plants. Nature Biotechnology, 15:13, 1398-1401.
Topçu, V., Boyacı, H. F., 2008. Patlıcan Yetiştiriciliğinin Dünya ve Türkiye’deki Durumu. Tarımın Sesi, 20:18-21.
Tüzel, Y., Gül, A., Daşgan, H. Y., Özgür, M., Özçelik, N., Boyacı, H. F., Ersoy, A., 2005. Örtüaltı Yetiştiriciliğinde Gelişmeler. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi, I. Cilt: 609-627.

PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Year 2009, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 28 - 39, 01.03.2009

Hatice Boyacı Asu Oğuz Mine Ünlü Ahmet Eren Volkan Topçu Süleyman Erkal

Abstract

Patlıcanda partenokarp ve partenokarp olmayan genotiplerin vejetatif ve generatif gelişme parametreleri arasındaki ilişki incelenerek, bu parametrelerin partenokarpiye eğilimli çeşitlerin ıslahında seleksiyon kriteri olarak kullanılıp kullanılmayacağı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2002-2003 yılları arasında Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Sebzecilik Bölümü’nde yürütülmüştür. 16 genotipin kullanıldığı çalışmada vejetatif gelişme parametrelerden bitki boyu (cm), gövde çapı (cm) ve yaprak sayısı (adet), generatif parametrelerden ise polen canlılığı (%), polen miktarı (adet) ve çimlenmesi (%) incelenmiştir.
Partenokarp ve partenokarp olmayan genotiplerin sıcak koşullarda verdikleri yanıt benzerdir. Soğuk koşullarda ise her genotipin reaksiyonu birbirinden farklıdır. Polen canlılığı ve miktarı ile polen sayısı ve çimlenmesi arasında korelasyon bulunamamıştır. İncelenen parametrelerin patlıcanda partenokarpik çeşit geliştirme ıslah çalışmalarında seleksiyon kriteri olarak kullanılamayacağı kanısına varılmıştır.

Keywords

Patlıcan, vejetatif, generatif, parametre, partenokarpi

References

Abak, K., Güler, H.,Y., Eti, S., 1993. Studies on the Pollen Viability and Germination Ability Estimation Techniques in Eggplant. Doğa Tr. Agric. Forestry.
Abak, K., Güler, H.,Y., 1994. Pollen Fertility and the Vegetative Growth of Various Eggplant Genotypes Under Low Temperature Greenhouse Conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 366, 85-91.
Abak, K., Sarı, N., Paksoy, M., Kaftanoğlu, O, Yeninar, H., 1995. Efficiency of Bumble Bees on the Yield and Quality of Eggplant and Tomato Grown in Unheated Glasshouses. Solanacea for Fresh Market, Acta Horticulturae 412, 268-274.
Acciarri, N., Restaino, F., Vitelli, G., Perrone, D., Zottini, M., Pandolfini, T., Spena, A., Rotino, G. L., 2002. Genetically Modified Parthenocarpic Eggplants: Improved Fruit Productivity under Both Greenhouse and Open Field Cultivation. BMC Biotechnology (http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/2/4).
Boyacı, H. F., Oğuz, A., Ünlü, M., Denizer, B., Abak, K., 2009. Growth, Pollen Quantity and Qality and Fruit Characteristics of Some Parthenocarpic and Non-parthenocarpic Eggplants in Unheated Greenhouse. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 807:239-244.
Dafni, A., Firmage, D., 2000. Pollen Viability and Longevity: Practical, Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. Plant Syst. Evol. 222:113-132.
Damidaux, R., Martinez, J., 1992. Tomato Cold Resistance Present Status and Future Trends . Processing Tomatoes, Acta Horticulturae, 301:73-86.
Daunay, M.C., Lester, N.R., Gebhardt, C., Hennart, W., Jahn, M., 2001. Genetic Resources of Eggpant (Solanum melongena L.) and Allied Species: A New Challenge for Molecular Genetics and Eggplant Breeders, pp.251-274 in Solanaceae V, Edited by R.G. Van Den Berg, G. W. Barendse and C. Mariani. Nijmegen University, Press Nijgemen, The Netherlands.
Daunay M. C., Janick J., 2007. History and Iconography of Eggplant. Chronica Horticulturae Vol 47, Number 3, p: 16-22.
Donzella, G., Spena, A., Rotino, G. L. 2000. Transgenic Parthenocarpic Eggplants: Superior Germplasm for Increased Winter Production. Molecular Breeding 6: 79-86.
Ekiz, H., Boyacı, H. F., 2001. Pepper and Eggplant Varieties in Greenhouses on the Coast of Mediterranean in Antalya. XIth Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant, 9-12 April, Antalya, 241-245.
Eti, S., 1990. Çiçek Tozu Miktarını Belirlemede Kullanılan Pratik Bir Yöntem. Ç.Ü. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 5, 4, 49-58,.
ETİ, S., 1991. Bazı Meyve Tür ve Çeşitlerinde Değişik İn vitro Testler Yardımıyla Çiçek Tozu Canlılık ve Çimlenme Yeteneklerinin Belirlenmesi. Ç. Ü. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 6:1, 69-80.
Hormaza, J.I., Herrero, M., 1992. Pollen selection. Theor Appl Genet 83:663 672.
Hormaza, J.I., Herrero, M., 1996. Male Gametophytic Selection as a Plant Breeding Tool. Scientia Horticulturae, Volume 65, 4: 321-333.
Kalloo, G., 1993. Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops (Edited by: G. KALLOO and B. O. BERGH). Printed in Great Britain by B.P.C.Cwheatons Ltd, Exeter, ISBN o0 08 040826 5 Sh: 587-604.
Kumar, P.A., Mandaokar, A.D., Sharma, R.P., 1998. Genetic engineering for the improvement of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). AgBiotech Newsand Information, 10:10, 329-332.
Lipari, V., Branca, F. and Leonardi, C. 1994. Response of a Tomato Parthenocarpic Variety to Low Temperature and Auxin Sprays. Solanaceae in Mild Winter Climates, Acta Hort. 366: 79-84.
Mutlu, N., Boyacı, F. H., Göçmen, M., Abak, K., 2008. Development of SRAP, SRAP- RGA, RAPD and SCAR markers linked with a Fusarium wilt resistance gene in eggplant. Theor Appl Genet 117:1303–1312.
Nothmann, J., Koller, D., 1975. Effects of Low Temperature Stress on Fertility and Fruiting of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Subtropical Climate. Experimental Agriculturae, 11:1, 33-38.
Restaino, F., Correale, A., Giuliani, V., Luca, L. DE, Perrone, D., 2004. New Eggplant Parthenocarpic Hybrids Suitable for Protected Cultivation. Colture Protette, (Vol. 33) (No. 6) 75-83.
Romano, D., Leonardi, C., 1994. The Responses of Tomato and Eggplant to Different Minimum Air Temperatures. II Symposium on Protected Cultivation of Solanaceae in Mild Winter Climates, ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 366:57-63.
Rotino, G. L., Perri, E., Zottini, M., Sammer, H., Spena, A., 1997. Genetic Engineering of Partenocarpic Plants. Nature Biotechnology, 15:13, 1398-1401.
Topçu, V., Boyacı, H. F., 2008. Patlıcan Yetiştiriciliğinin Dünya ve Türkiye’deki Durumu. Tarımın Sesi, 20:18-21.
Tüzel, Y., Gül, A., Daşgan, H. Y., Özgür, M., Özçelik, N., Boyacı, H. F., Ersoy, A., 2005. Örtüaltı Yetiştiriciliğinde Gelişmeler. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi, I. Cilt: 609-627.

There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Hatice Boyacı Asu Oğuz This is me Mine Ünlü This is me Ahmet Eren This is me Volkan Topçu This is me Süleyman Erkal This is me
Publication Date	March 1, 2009
Published in Issue	Year 2009 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Boyacı, H., Oğuz, A., Ünlü, M., Eren, A., et al. (2009). PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. Derim, 26(1), 28-39.
AMA	Boyacı H, Oğuz A, Ünlü M, Eren A, Topçu V, Erkal S. PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. DERİM. March 2009;26(1):28-39.
Chicago	Boyacı, Hatice, Asu Oğuz, Mine Ünlü, Ahmet Eren, Volkan Topçu, and Süleyman Erkal. “PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum Melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER”. Derim 26, no. 1 (March 2009): 28-39.
EndNote	Boyacı H, Oğuz A, Ünlü M, Eren A, Topçu V, Erkal S (March 1, 2009) PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. Derim 26 1 28–39.
IEEE	H. Boyacı, A. Oğuz, M. Ünlü, A. Eren, V. Topçu, and S. Erkal, “PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER”, DERİM, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 28–39, 2009.
ISNAD	Boyacı, Hatice et al. “PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum Melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER”. Derim 26/1 (March 2009), 28-39.
JAMA	Boyacı H, Oğuz A, Ünlü M, Eren A, Topçu V, Erkal S. PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. DERİM. 2009;26:28–39.
MLA	Boyacı, Hatice et al. “PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum Melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER”. Derim, vol. 26, no. 1, 2009, pp. 28-39.
Vancouver	Boyacı H, Oğuz A, Ünlü M, Eren A, Topçu V, Erkal S. PARTENOKARP VE PARTENOKARP OLMAYAN PATLICANLARIN (Solanum melongena L.) BAZI VEJETATİF VE GENERATİF GELİŞME PARAMETRELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. DERİM. 2009;26(1):28-39.