YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Ertuğrul Turgutoğlu; Şenay Kurt; Gülay Demir

EFFECTS OF SOME PRE-SOWING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION OF COMMON SOUR ORANGE ROOTSTOCKS

Year 2009, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 11 - 19, 01.06.2009

Ertuğrul Turgutoğlu Şenay Kurt Gülay Demir

Abstract

In this research, effects of some presowing treatments on germination of Common sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) rootstock which is commercially used for seedling production in our country were investigated. For this purpose two different presowing treatments were done to coat removed and unremoved seeds. In first treatment seeds were dipped in to 35 0C hot water for 2, 4 and 8 days duration. In the second treatment priming application were done at 2 % KNO3 solution for 4, 8 and 12 days duration. At Common sour orange seeds the highest germination rates were obtained from priming application at KNO3 solution for 4 days and unremoved control treatments. In this application, coat removing didn’t effect the germination. In common sour orange rootstock coat removing treatment induced the germination speed of the seeds. With this research, it is revealed that, seed coat removing and osmotic priming applications can be used for inducing germination rates of citrus.

Keywords

Citrus; Rootstock; Germination; Priming; KNO3

References

Attalla, A.M. and Haggag, M.N., 1987. Seed Germination and Growth and Leaf Composition of Sour Orange Seedling as Influenced by Pre-sowing Treatments. Alexandria J. Agril. Res. 32:209-218.
Burger, D.W., 1983. Germination and Growth of Seedling From Dried Sour Orange Seeds. J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 36:73-79.
Button, J., Bornman, C.H. and Hackland, B.A., 1971. Effect of Some Presowing Treatments on The Germination of Poncirus trifoliata and Troyer Citrange Seeds. Citrus and Subtropical Fruit J. 45(1):9-11.
Camp, A.F., Mowry, H. and Loucks, K.W., 1933. The Effect of Soil Temperature on The Germination of Citrus Seeds. Amer. J. Bot. 20:348-357.
Castle, W.S. 1982. A Reviewv of Citrus Seed Biology and Its Relationship to Nursery Practices. 1981 Proc. Intl. Soc. Citriculture 1:113-119.
Chilembwe, E.H.C., Castle W.S. and Cantliffe D.J., 1992. Grading, Hydrating and Osmotically Priming Seed of Four Citrus Rootstocks to Increase Germination Rate Seedling Uniformity. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117(3): 368-372.
Chippindale, H.G., 1934. The Effect of Soaking in Water on The Seeds of Some Graminae. Ann. Biol. XX:225-232.
Cohen, A., 1956. Studies on The Viability of Citrus Seeds and Certain Properties of Their Coats. Israel J. Bot. 5:200-209.
Demni, S. and Bouzid, S., 1979. First Results on The Germination of Sour Orange Seeds. Fruits 34:283-287.
Edwards, C.A. and Mumford, P.M., 1985. Factors Affecting The Oxygen Consumption of Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium) Seeds During Imbibed Storage and Germination. Seed Sci. Technolo. 13:201-212.
Elze, D.L., 1949 Germination of Citrus Seeds in Relation to Certain Nursery Practices. Palastine J. Bot. 7:69-80.
Fucik, J.E. 1978. Sources of Variability in Sour Orange Seed Germination and Seedling Growth. 1977 Proc. Intl. Soc. Citriculture 1:141-143.
Gerson, R. and Honma, S., 1978. Emergence Response of The Pepper at Low Soil Temperature. Euphytica 27:151-156.
Girardi, E.A., Alves, F.A., Filho, M. and Kluge, R.A., 2007. Effect of Seed Coat Removal and Controlled-Release Fertilizer Application on Plant Emergence and Vegetative Growth of Two Citrus Rootstocks. Fruits 62:13-19.
Guedes, A.C. and Cantliffe D.J., 1980. Germination of Lettuce Seeds at High Temperature After Seed Priming. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105(6):777-781.
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Jr. And Geneve, R.L., 2002. Hartmann and Kester’s Plant Propagation: Principle and Practise. 7th ed. Prentice-Hall.
Heydecker, W. and Coolbear, P., 1977. Seed Treatment for Improved Performance- Survey and Attempted Prognosis. Seed Science & Technol. 5: 353-425.
Heydecker, W. 1978. “Primed” Seeds For Better Crop Establishments. Span 21(1):12- 14.
Heydecker, W. and Gibbins, B.M., 1978. The Priming of Seeds. Acta Hort. 83:213- 223.
Khan, A.A., Kar-Ling Tao, J.S., Borkowska Knypl, B. and Pwell, L.E., 1978. Osmotic Conditioning of Seeds: Physiological and Biochenical Changes. Acta Hort.83:267-277.
Kidd, F. and West, C., 1918. Physiological Predetermination: The Influence of The Physiological Condition of The Seed Upon The Course of Sub Sequent Growth and Upon Yield. The Effects of Soaking Seeds in Water. Ann. Applied Biol. 5:1-10
Mobayen, R.G., 1980. Germination and Emergence of Citrus and Tomato Seeds in Relation to Temperature. J. Hort. Sci. 55:291-297.
Monselise, S.P., 1953. Viability Tests with Citrus Seeds. Palestine J. Bot. 8:152-157.
Monselise, S.P., 1959. Citrus Germination and Emergence as Influenced by Temperature and Seed Treatments. Israel J. Bot. 7:29-34.
Monselise, S.P., 1962. Citrus Seed Biology. Proc. 16th Intl.Hort. Congr. 5:559-565.
Mumford, P.M. and Panggabean, G., 1982. A Comparison of The Effects of Dry Storage on Seeds of Citrus Species. Seed Sci. Technol. 10:257-266.
Niedz, R.P., 2008. In vitro Germination of Citrus Seed. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 21:148-151.
Randhawa, S.S., Bajwa, B.S. and Bakshi, J.C., 1961. Studies on The Behavior of Seedling of Some Common Citrus Rootstocks in Nursery. Indian J. Hort. 18:71-80.
Russo, G. and Uggenti, P., 1994. Osmotic Priming in Ecotypes of Citrus aurantium L. Seeds to Increase Germination Rate, Seed Polyembryony and Seedling Uniformity. Acta Hort. 362:235-251.
Spina, p., 1965. Studies on The Germinating Capacity of Sour Orange Seeds. Atti. Giorn Stud. Prop. Spec. Legn. Pisa, pp.407-417.
Platt, R.G.and Opitz, K.W., 1974. Propagation of Citrus. In: W. Reuther (ed.). The citrus industry, vol. 3. Univ. Calif. Agr. Press, Berkeley, p.1-47.
Tuzcu, Ö., Yıldırım, B., Düzenoğlu, S. ve Bahçeci, İ., 1999. Değişik Turunçgil Anaçlarının Washington Navel ve Moro Kan Portakal Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23:213-222.
Yousif, Y.H., Hassan, K. And Al-Sadoon, H.S., 1989. Effect of Gibberellic Acids on Germination of Sour Orange Seeds and Their Growth in Ten Soil Mixes. Ann. Agril. Sci. 34:1139-1149.

YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2009, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 11 - 19, 01.06.2009

Ertuğrul Turgutoğlu Şenay Kurt Gülay Demir

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Ülkemizde ticari olarak fidan üretiminde kullanılan Yerli turunç (Citrus aurantium L.) anacının çimlenme özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi için ekim öncesi bazı uygulamaların etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla tohum kabuğu soyulmuş ve soyulmamış Yerli turunç tohumlarına ekim öncesi iki farklı uygulama yapılmıştır. Birinci uygulamada tohumlar, 2, 4, 8 gün süreyle 350C de sıcak suda bekletilmiştir. İkinci uygulamada ise; 4, 8 ve 12 gün süreyle % 2 KNO3 içeren solüsyonda priming uygulaması yapılmıştır. Yerli turunç tohumlarında en yüksek çimlenme oranı 4 gün süre ile KNO3 içeren solüsyonda priming uygulaması ile beraber kontrol uygulamasında bulunurken; tohum kabuğunun soyulmasının etkili olmadığı görülmüştür. Yerli turunç anacının tohumlarında kabuk soyma uygulamasının tohumların çimlenme hızını artırdığı bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma ile turunçgillerde tohumların çimlenme oranlarının artırılmasında tohum kabuğu soyma ile birlikte osmotik priming uygulamasının kullanılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

Turunçgil; Anaç; Çimlenme; Priming; KNO3

References

Attalla, A.M. and Haggag, M.N., 1987. Seed Germination and Growth and Leaf Composition of Sour Orange Seedling as Influenced by Pre-sowing Treatments. Alexandria J. Agril. Res. 32:209-218.
Burger, D.W., 1983. Germination and Growth of Seedling From Dried Sour Orange Seeds. J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 36:73-79.
Button, J., Bornman, C.H. and Hackland, B.A., 1971. Effect of Some Presowing Treatments on The Germination of Poncirus trifoliata and Troyer Citrange Seeds. Citrus and Subtropical Fruit J. 45(1):9-11.
Camp, A.F., Mowry, H. and Loucks, K.W., 1933. The Effect of Soil Temperature on The Germination of Citrus Seeds. Amer. J. Bot. 20:348-357.
Castle, W.S. 1982. A Reviewv of Citrus Seed Biology and Its Relationship to Nursery Practices. 1981 Proc. Intl. Soc. Citriculture 1:113-119.
Chilembwe, E.H.C., Castle W.S. and Cantliffe D.J., 1992. Grading, Hydrating and Osmotically Priming Seed of Four Citrus Rootstocks to Increase Germination Rate Seedling Uniformity. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117(3): 368-372.
Chippindale, H.G., 1934. The Effect of Soaking in Water on The Seeds of Some Graminae. Ann. Biol. XX:225-232.
Cohen, A., 1956. Studies on The Viability of Citrus Seeds and Certain Properties of Their Coats. Israel J. Bot. 5:200-209.
Demni, S. and Bouzid, S., 1979. First Results on The Germination of Sour Orange Seeds. Fruits 34:283-287.
Edwards, C.A. and Mumford, P.M., 1985. Factors Affecting The Oxygen Consumption of Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium) Seeds During Imbibed Storage and Germination. Seed Sci. Technolo. 13:201-212.
Elze, D.L., 1949 Germination of Citrus Seeds in Relation to Certain Nursery Practices. Palastine J. Bot. 7:69-80.
Fucik, J.E. 1978. Sources of Variability in Sour Orange Seed Germination and Seedling Growth. 1977 Proc. Intl. Soc. Citriculture 1:141-143.
Gerson, R. and Honma, S., 1978. Emergence Response of The Pepper at Low Soil Temperature. Euphytica 27:151-156.
Girardi, E.A., Alves, F.A., Filho, M. and Kluge, R.A., 2007. Effect of Seed Coat Removal and Controlled-Release Fertilizer Application on Plant Emergence and Vegetative Growth of Two Citrus Rootstocks. Fruits 62:13-19.
Guedes, A.C. and Cantliffe D.J., 1980. Germination of Lettuce Seeds at High Temperature After Seed Priming. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105(6):777-781.
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Jr. And Geneve, R.L., 2002. Hartmann and Kester’s Plant Propagation: Principle and Practise. 7th ed. Prentice-Hall.
Heydecker, W. and Coolbear, P., 1977. Seed Treatment for Improved Performance- Survey and Attempted Prognosis. Seed Science & Technol. 5: 353-425.
Heydecker, W. 1978. “Primed” Seeds For Better Crop Establishments. Span 21(1):12- 14.
Heydecker, W. and Gibbins, B.M., 1978. The Priming of Seeds. Acta Hort. 83:213- 223.
Khan, A.A., Kar-Ling Tao, J.S., Borkowska Knypl, B. and Pwell, L.E., 1978. Osmotic Conditioning of Seeds: Physiological and Biochenical Changes. Acta Hort.83:267-277.
Kidd, F. and West, C., 1918. Physiological Predetermination: The Influence of The Physiological Condition of The Seed Upon The Course of Sub Sequent Growth and Upon Yield. The Effects of Soaking Seeds in Water. Ann. Applied Biol. 5:1-10
Mobayen, R.G., 1980. Germination and Emergence of Citrus and Tomato Seeds in Relation to Temperature. J. Hort. Sci. 55:291-297.
Monselise, S.P., 1953. Viability Tests with Citrus Seeds. Palestine J. Bot. 8:152-157.
Monselise, S.P., 1959. Citrus Germination and Emergence as Influenced by Temperature and Seed Treatments. Israel J. Bot. 7:29-34.
Monselise, S.P., 1962. Citrus Seed Biology. Proc. 16th Intl.Hort. Congr. 5:559-565.
Mumford, P.M. and Panggabean, G., 1982. A Comparison of The Effects of Dry Storage on Seeds of Citrus Species. Seed Sci. Technol. 10:257-266.
Niedz, R.P., 2008. In vitro Germination of Citrus Seed. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 21:148-151.
Randhawa, S.S., Bajwa, B.S. and Bakshi, J.C., 1961. Studies on The Behavior of Seedling of Some Common Citrus Rootstocks in Nursery. Indian J. Hort. 18:71-80.
Russo, G. and Uggenti, P., 1994. Osmotic Priming in Ecotypes of Citrus aurantium L. Seeds to Increase Germination Rate, Seed Polyembryony and Seedling Uniformity. Acta Hort. 362:235-251.
Spina, p., 1965. Studies on The Germinating Capacity of Sour Orange Seeds. Atti. Giorn Stud. Prop. Spec. Legn. Pisa, pp.407-417.
Platt, R.G.and Opitz, K.W., 1974. Propagation of Citrus. In: W. Reuther (ed.). The citrus industry, vol. 3. Univ. Calif. Agr. Press, Berkeley, p.1-47.
Tuzcu, Ö., Yıldırım, B., Düzenoğlu, S. ve Bahçeci, İ., 1999. Değişik Turunçgil Anaçlarının Washington Navel ve Moro Kan Portakal Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23:213-222.
Yousif, Y.H., Hassan, K. And Al-Sadoon, H.S., 1989. Effect of Gibberellic Acids on Germination of Sour Orange Seeds and Their Growth in Ten Soil Mixes. Ann. Agril. Sci. 34:1139-1149.

There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Ertuğrul Turgutoğlu Şenay Kurt This is me Gülay Demir This is me
Publication Date	June 1, 2009
Published in Issue	Year 2009 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Turgutoğlu, E., Kurt, Ş., & Demir, G. (2009). YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Derim, 26(2), 11-19.
AMA	Turgutoğlu E, Kurt Ş, Demir G. YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. DERİM. June 2009;26(2):11-19.
Chicago	Turgutoğlu, Ertuğrul, Şenay Kurt, and Gülay Demir. “YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Derim 26, no. 2 (June 2009): 11-19.
EndNote	Turgutoğlu E, Kurt Ş, Demir G (June 1, 2009) YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Derim 26 2 11–19.
IEEE	E. Turgutoğlu, Ş. Kurt, and G. Demir, “YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”, DERİM, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 11–19, 2009.
ISNAD	Turgutoğlu, Ertuğrul et al. “YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Derim 26/2 (June 2009), 11-19.
JAMA	Turgutoğlu E, Kurt Ş, Demir G. YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. DERİM. 2009;26:11–19.
MLA	Turgutoğlu, Ertuğrul et al. “YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Derim, vol. 26, no. 2, 2009, pp. 11-19.
Vancouver	Turgutoğlu E, Kurt Ş, Demir G. YERLİ TURUNÇ ANACINDA EKİM ÖNCESİ BAZI UYGULAMALARIN ÇİMLENME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. DERİM. 2009;26(2):11-9.