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The Effect of Cırcadıan Rhythmıes in Veterınary Reproductıon

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 134 - 141, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1326090

Abstract

Circadian rhythms are internal biological rhythms that regulate the physiological and behavioral processes of living organisms. These rhythms are regulated by an internal biological clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus and driven by natural cycles of light and dark. Disruptions in these rhythms have been associated with a number of adverse health outcomes, including metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease and cancer. The effects of circadian rhythms on reproductive processes in animals have been of interest for many years. Reproduction is a complex process involving the interaction of various physiological systems, including the endocrine, nervous and immune systems. Disruptions in circadian rhythms may alter the function of these systems, resulting in adverse effects on reproductive functions. Disruption of circadian rhythms in women can cause menstrual irregularities and infertility. Disruptions in the timing and coordination of hormone secretion can have adverse effects on reproductive outcomes. In men, disruptions in circadian rhythms can cause decreased testosterone levels and sperm quality, which can have a negative impact on reproductive outcomes. Veterinarians should be aware of the potential effects of circadian disruptions on reproductive outcomes and take steps to minimize their effects. This includes providing animals with appropriate lighting and a regular diet and exercise program. More research is needed to better understand the mechanisms by which circadian rhythms affect reproductive processes in animals and to develop strategies to optimize reproductive health in animals. In conclusion, circadian rhythms play a crucial role in regulating reproductive processes in animals. Disruptions in these rhythms can have adverse effects on reproductive function and veterinarians should take steps to minimize these effects. More research is needed to better understand the mechanisms involved in the occurrence of these effects and to improve reproductive health in animals.

References

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Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 134 - 141, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1326090

Abstract

Sirkadiyen ritimler, canlı organizmaların fizyolojik ve davranışsal süreçlerini düzenleyen içsel biyolojik ritimlerdir. Bu ritimler, hipotalamusun suprakiazmatik çekirdeğinde yer alan ve doğal ışık ve karanlık döngüleri tarafından yönlendirilen dahili bir biyolojik saat tarafından düzenlenir. Bu ritimlerdeki bozulmalar, metabolik bozukluklar, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve kanser dahil olmak üzere bir dizi olumsuz sağlık sonucuyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Sirkadiyen ritimlerin hayvanlarda üreme süreçleri üzerindeki etkileri uzun yıllardır ilgi konusu olmuştur. Üreme, endokrin, sinir ve bağışıklık sistemleri dahil olmak üzere çeşitli fizyolojik sistemlerin etkileşimini içeren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Sirkadiyen ritimlerdeki aksamalar, bu sistemlerin işlevini değiştirerek üreme fonksiyonları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilir. Kadınlarda sirkadiyen ritimlerin bozulması adet düzensizliklerine ve kısırlığa neden olabilir. Hormon salgılanmasının zamanlaması ve koordinasyonundaki aksamalar, üreme sonuçları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilir. Erkeklerde sirkadiyen ritimlerdeki aksamalar, testosteron düzeylerinin ve sperm kalitesinin düşmesine neden olabilir ve bu da üreme sonuçları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Veteriner hekimler, sirkadiyen aksamaların üreme sonuçları üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerinin farkında olmalı ve etkilerini en aza indirmek için adımlar atmalıdır. Bu, hayvanlara uygun aydınlatma ve düzenli bir beslenme ve egzersiz programı sağlanmasını da kapsamaktadır. Hayvanlarda sirkadiyen ritimlerin üreme süreçlerini etkilediği mekanizmaları daha iyi anlamak ve hayvanlarda üreme sağlığını optimize etmek için stratejiler geliştirmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Sonuç olarak, sirkadiyen ritimler, hayvanlarda üreme süreçlerinin düzenlenmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu ritimlerdeki aksamaların üreme fonksiyonları üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olabilir ve veteriner hekimler bu etkileri en aza indirmek için adımlar atmalıdır. Bu etkilerin ortaya çıkmasında rol oynayan mekanizmaları daha iyi anlamak ve hayvanlarda üreme sağlığını iyileştirmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

References

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  • Dunlap JC. (1999). Molecular Bases for Circadian Clocks. Cell. 96(2): 271-90.
  • Dickmeis T, Weger BD, Weger M. (2013). The Circadian Clock and Glucocorticoids–Interactions across Many Time Scales. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 380(1-2): 2-15.
  • Cassone VM. (2005). The Clock That Tells the Time. Nature Neuroscience. 8(1).
  • Reiter RJ, Tan D-x, Mayo JC, Sainz RM, Leon J, Czarnocki Z. (2003). Melatonin as an Antioxidant: Biochemical Mechanisms and Pathophysiological Implications in Humans. Acta Biochimica Polonica. 50(4): 1129-46.
  • Schibler U. (2005). The Daily Rhythms of Genes, Cells and Organs: Biological Clocks and Circadian Timing in Cells. Embo reports. 6(1): 9-13.
  • Buttgereit F, Smolen JS, Coogan AN, Cajochen C. (2015). Clocking In: Chronobiology in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 11(6): 349-56.
  • Roenneberg T, Merrow M. (2016). The Circadian Clock and Human Health. Current Biology. 26(10): 432-43.
  • Hastings MH, Maywood ES, Brancaccio M. (2018). Generation of Circadian Rhythms in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 19(8): 453-69.
  • Takahashi JS. (2017). Transcriptional Architecture of the Mammalian Circadian Clock. Nature Reviews Genetics. 18(3): 164-79.
  • Zhang R, Lahens NF, Ballance HI, Hughes ME, Hogenesch JB. (2014). A Circadian Gene Expression Atlas in Mammals: Implications for Biology and Medicine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111(45): 16219-24.
  • Reinke H, Asher G. (2019). Crosstalk between Metabolism and Circadian Clocks. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 20(4): 227-41.
  • Reppert SM, Weaver DR. (2002). Coordination of Circadian Timing in Mammals. Nature. 418(6901): 935-41.
  • Marcheva B, Ramsey KM, Peek CB, Affinati A, Maury E, Bass J. (2013). Circadian Clocks and Metabolism. Circadian Clocks. 217: 127-55.
  • Sellix MT. (2013). Clocks Underneath: The Role of Peripheral Clocks in the Timing of Female Reproductive Physiology. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 4: 91.
  • Rahman SA, Grant LK, Gooley JJ, Rajaratnam SM, Czeisler CA, Lockley SW. (2019). Endogenous Circadian Regulation of Female Reproductive Hormones. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 104(12): 6049-59.
  • He P-J, Hirata M, Yamauchi N, Hattori M-a. (2007). Up-Regulation of Per1 Expression by Estradiol and Progesterone in the Rat Uterus. Journal of Endocrinology. 194(3): 511-20.
  • Moenter SM, DeFazio RA, Pitts GR, Nunemaker CS. (2003). Mechanisms Underlying Episodic Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Secretion. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 24(2): 79-93.
  • Serhan Serhat A, Kükükaslan I, Kaya D, Mülazimoglu B, Emre B, Kaçar C, et al. (2012). The Change in Luteal Blood Flow and Luteal Size after Beta Carotene and Gnrh Injections in Early Pregnant Dairy Cows. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi. 18(6): 1035-41.
  • Yoshikawa T, Sellix M, Pezuk P, Menaker M. (2009). Timing of the Ovarian Circadian Clock Is Regulated by Gonadotropins. Endocrinology. 150(9): 4338-47.
  • Amano T, Matsushita A, Hatanaka Y, Watanabe T, Oishi K, Ishida N, et al. (2009). Expression and Functional Analyses of Circadian Genes in Mouse Oocytes and Preimplantation Embryos: Cry1 Is Involved in the Meiotic Process Independently of Circadian Clock Regulation. Biology of Reproduction. 80(3): 473-83.
  • Amano T, Tokunaga K, Kakegawa R, Yanagisawa A, Takemoto A, Tatemizo A, et al. (2010). Expression Analysis of Circadian Genes in Oocytes and Preimplantation Embryos of Cattle and Rabbits. Animal Reproduction Science. 121(3-4): 225-35.
  • Karman BN, Tischkau SA. (2006). Circadian Clock Gene Expression in the Ovary: Effects of Luteinizing Hormone. Biology of Reproduction. 75(4): 624-32.
  • Li R, Cheng S, Wang Z. (2015). Circadian Clock Gene Plays a Key Role on Ovarian Cycle and Spontaneous Abortion. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. 37(3): 911-20.
  • Sudo M, Sasahara K, Moriya T, Akiyama M, Hamada T, Shibata S. (2003). Constant Light Housing Attenuates Circadian Rhythms of Mper2 Mrna and Mper2 Protein Expression in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Mice. Neuroscience. 121(2): 493-9.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Hüseyin Koç 0000-0002-9031-6505

Serhan Serhat Ay 0000-0003-2116-5149

Murat Fındık 0000-0003-1408-2548

Early Pub Date December 28, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Acceptance Date September 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koç, H., Ay, S. S., & Fındık, M. (2023). Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1326090
AMA Koç H, Ay SS, Fındık M. Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. December 2023;16(2):134-141. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1326090
Chicago Koç, Hüseyin, Serhan Serhat Ay, and Murat Fındık. “Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16, no. 2 (December 2023): 134-41. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1326090.
EndNote Koç H, Ay SS, Fındık M (December 1, 2023) Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16 2 134–141.
IEEE H. Koç, S. S. Ay, and M. Fındık, “Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 134–141, 2023, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.1326090.
ISNAD Koç, Hüseyin et al. “Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16/2 (December 2023), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1326090.
JAMA Koç H, Ay SS, Fındık M. Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2023;16:134–141.
MLA Koç, Hüseyin et al. “Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, 2023, pp. 134-41, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1326090.
Vancouver Koç H, Ay SS, Fındık M. Veteriner Reprodüksiyonda Sirkadiyen Ritimlerin Etkisi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2023;16(2):134-41.