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Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 37 - 48, 25.06.2012

Abstract

Population densities of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their insects preys on faba bean were investigated in Adana province of Turkey in two growing seasons, 2007/08 and 2008/09. Faba bean was planted on 10 October, 25 October, 10 December and on 25 December. Insect species were sampled by beating the plants vigorously into a white plastic container. Leafhopper complex species [Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli] (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and pea aphid, Acrytosiphum pisum (Haris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were more abundant insect in late plantings in December. Orius spp. [Orius niger (Wolff) ve Orius laevigatus (Fieber)] were the main predacious insects. Orius spp. were significantly more abundant on the early-planted beans in January-February, but later, Orius adults moved to late- planted plots, especially plots planted on 10 December when plants were bearing high numbers of flowers at that period. Although significant and positive relationships between Orius spp. and aphid populations were detected only in plots with the latest planting date, but this relationship had no more contribution to abundance of Orius spp. It is commented that Orius spp. benefited more from the faba bean plants for plant meal, shelter, mating and ovipositon sites than from insect prey species. Finally, it would better to cultivate faba bean in late October (preferentially, on 25 October) in the eastern Mediterranean region conditions, due to plants having low abundance of main pests and high abundance of the predators, and also high numbers of fruiting parts.

References

  • Anonymous, 2001. 8th Plan of the Improvement of Turkey Economy for Five Years: Plant Production. Report of Sub- Commission of Cereals and Leguminous, DPT: 2644-ÖİK: 652. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Atakan, E., 2010. Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
  • Atakan, E. & A. F. Özgür, 1994. “Effect of natural enemies on the population development of cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii Glov.) (Homoptera: Aphididae)”, 459-470. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, 25-28 January, 1994, İzmir.
  • Atakan, E. & M. R. Ulusoy, 2008. Harmful and beneficial insects species and their abundance in faba bean (Vicia fabae L.) in Adana province, Turkey. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3: 29-34.
  • Atakan, E. & O. Gençer, 2008. Influence of planting date on the relationship between populations of Frankliniella flower thrips and predatory bug Orius niger in cotton. Journal of Pest Science, 81: 123-133.
  • Başpınar, H., 1994. Some observations on dominant structure and population changes of Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Hom., Cicadellidae) on different crops in Adana. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 18: 71-76.
  • Bosco, L., E. Giacometto & L. Tavella, 2008. Colonization and predation of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in sweet pepper greenhouses in Northwest Italy. Biological Control, 44: 331-340.
  • Bosco, L. & L. Tavella, 2008. Collection of Orius species in horticultural areas of nortwestern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 61: 209-210.
  • Bozoğlu, H., 1989. Research on developments and yields of faba bean varieties with different sowing dates in the ecological conditions of Samsun province, Turkey. MSc Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, p.83, Samsun.
  • Dick, F. F. & J. Jarvis, 1962. The habits and abundance of Orius insidiosus (say) on corn. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63: 814-817.
  • El-Heneidy, A., G. Resk, A. M. Hekal & S. Abdel-Samad, 1998. Impact of planting date on aphid populations and associated natural enemies on faba bean plants in Egypt. Arab Journal of Plant protection, 16: 55-59.
  • Mahmoud, Y. A., E. M. Amr & I. M. A. Ebadah, 2011. Some ecological behaviors of the leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens (Paoli) on some winter plantations in Egypt. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 1: 88-94.
  • Önder, F., 1982. Contribution to the study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi, Bornova- İzmir, Turkey, 159 p.
  • Pandey, R. K., 1981. Time of sowing-a major factor for higher seed yields of faba bean in northern India. Fabis Newsletter, 3: 43-44.
  • Riudavets, J., 1995. “Predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) and Thrips tabaci Lind.: a review”. In: Biological Control of Thrips Pests, pp. 49-87 (Eds: A. J. M. Loomans, J. C. Van Lenteren, M. G. Tommasini, S. Maini & J. Riudavets). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 95.I, Wageningen.
  • Salas-Aquilar, J. & L. E. Ehler, 1977. Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 70: 60-62.
  • SPSS, 2006. SPSS Base 15.0 User’s Guide, Chicago: Prentice Hall.
  • Tommasini, M. G., 2004. Collection of Orius species in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 57: 65-72.
  • Tosun, O., D. Eser, H. H. Geçit & H. Y. Emeklier, 1984. Effects of planting date on yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yıllığı, 32: 32-99, Ankara
  • Weigand, S. & S. I. Bishara, 1991. Status of insect pests of faba bean in the Mediterranean region and methods of control. Options Méditerranéennes, 10: 67-74.

Adana ilinde farklı tarihlerde ekilen kışlık bakla bitkisinde avcı Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) ve bazı avlarının yoğunlukları

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 37 - 48, 25.06.2012

Abstract

Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) ve avlarının, farklı tarihlerde ekilen bakladaki populasyon yoğunlukları Adana ilinde 2007/08 ve 2008/09 yıllarında incelenmiştir. Bakla 2007 yılında 10, 25 Ekim; 2008 yılında ise 10 ve 25 Kasım tarihlerinde ekilmiştir. Böcekler, bitkilerin beyaz renkli kap içersine silkelenmesiyle toplanmıştır. Bezelye yaprakbiti, [Acrytosiphum pisum (Haris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve karmaşık yaprakpireleri [Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli] (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) kasım ayında geç ekilen parsellerdeki bitkilerde yüksek bollukta bulunmuşlardır. Örnekleme süresince ana predator türler olarak Orius spp. [Orius niger (Wolff) ve Orius laevigatus (Fieber)] kaydedilmiştir. Orius spp. ocak-şubat aylarında, erken ekilen parsellerdeki bitkilerde yüksek yoğunlukta bulunmuş, fakat daha sonraları geç ekilen parsellere özellikle, bu dönemde çiçek sayısının daha yüksek olduğu 3. tarihte (10 Kasım) ekilen parsellere geçmişlerdir. Önemli ve pozitif ilişki Orius spp. ve yaprakbiti populasyonları arasında görülmüş olup, sadece en geç ekilen parsellerde saptanmıştır. Ancak, bu ilişkinin Orius populasyon yoğunluğu üzerine önemli katkısı olmamıştır. Orius türlerinin böcek avlarından ziyade, bitkilerden besin, korunma, çiftleşme ve yumurta bırakmaya amacıyla daha fazla yararlandığı kanaatine varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi koşullarında bakla ekiminin, bitkilerin daha düşük yoğunlukta zararlı böcek ve daha yüksek sayıda ise avcı böcek barındırdığı ve ayrıca daha yüksek sayıda meyve organına sahip olduğu ekim ayının sonlarında (tercihen 25 Ekim) yapılması önerilir.

References

  • Anonymous, 2001. 8th Plan of the Improvement of Turkey Economy for Five Years: Plant Production. Report of Sub- Commission of Cereals and Leguminous, DPT: 2644-ÖİK: 652. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Atakan, E., 2010. Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
  • Atakan, E. & A. F. Özgür, 1994. “Effect of natural enemies on the population development of cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii Glov.) (Homoptera: Aphididae)”, 459-470. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, 25-28 January, 1994, İzmir.
  • Atakan, E. & M. R. Ulusoy, 2008. Harmful and beneficial insects species and their abundance in faba bean (Vicia fabae L.) in Adana province, Turkey. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3: 29-34.
  • Atakan, E. & O. Gençer, 2008. Influence of planting date on the relationship between populations of Frankliniella flower thrips and predatory bug Orius niger in cotton. Journal of Pest Science, 81: 123-133.
  • Başpınar, H., 1994. Some observations on dominant structure and population changes of Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Hom., Cicadellidae) on different crops in Adana. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 18: 71-76.
  • Bosco, L., E. Giacometto & L. Tavella, 2008. Colonization and predation of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in sweet pepper greenhouses in Northwest Italy. Biological Control, 44: 331-340.
  • Bosco, L. & L. Tavella, 2008. Collection of Orius species in horticultural areas of nortwestern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 61: 209-210.
  • Bozoğlu, H., 1989. Research on developments and yields of faba bean varieties with different sowing dates in the ecological conditions of Samsun province, Turkey. MSc Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, p.83, Samsun.
  • Dick, F. F. & J. Jarvis, 1962. The habits and abundance of Orius insidiosus (say) on corn. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63: 814-817.
  • El-Heneidy, A., G. Resk, A. M. Hekal & S. Abdel-Samad, 1998. Impact of planting date on aphid populations and associated natural enemies on faba bean plants in Egypt. Arab Journal of Plant protection, 16: 55-59.
  • Mahmoud, Y. A., E. M. Amr & I. M. A. Ebadah, 2011. Some ecological behaviors of the leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens (Paoli) on some winter plantations in Egypt. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 1: 88-94.
  • Önder, F., 1982. Contribution to the study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi, Bornova- İzmir, Turkey, 159 p.
  • Pandey, R. K., 1981. Time of sowing-a major factor for higher seed yields of faba bean in northern India. Fabis Newsletter, 3: 43-44.
  • Riudavets, J., 1995. “Predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) and Thrips tabaci Lind.: a review”. In: Biological Control of Thrips Pests, pp. 49-87 (Eds: A. J. M. Loomans, J. C. Van Lenteren, M. G. Tommasini, S. Maini & J. Riudavets). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 95.I, Wageningen.
  • Salas-Aquilar, J. & L. E. Ehler, 1977. Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 70: 60-62.
  • SPSS, 2006. SPSS Base 15.0 User’s Guide, Chicago: Prentice Hall.
  • Tommasini, M. G., 2004. Collection of Orius species in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 57: 65-72.
  • Tosun, O., D. Eser, H. H. Geçit & H. Y. Emeklier, 1984. Effects of planting date on yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yıllığı, 32: 32-99, Ankara
  • Weigand, S. & S. I. Bishara, 1991. Status of insect pests of faba bean in the Mediterranean region and methods of control. Options Méditerranéennes, 10: 67-74.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Ekrem Atakan

Publication Date June 25, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atakan, E. (2012). Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2(1), 37-48.
AMA Atakan E. Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. June 2012;2(1):37-48.
Chicago Atakan, Ekrem. “Abundance Patterns of Predatory Bugs, Orius Spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Their Some Insect Preys on Winter Faba Bean With Different Planting Dates in Adana Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2, no. 1 (June 2012): 37-48.
EndNote Atakan E (June 1, 2012) Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2 1 37–48.
IEEE E. Atakan, “Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey”, Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37–48, 2012.
ISNAD Atakan, Ekrem. “Abundance Patterns of Predatory Bugs, Orius Spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Their Some Insect Preys on Winter Faba Bean With Different Planting Dates in Adana Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2/1 (June 2012), 37-48.
JAMA Atakan E. Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2012;2:37–48.
MLA Atakan, Ekrem. “Abundance Patterns of Predatory Bugs, Orius Spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Their Some Insect Preys on Winter Faba Bean With Different Planting Dates in Adana Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 2, no. 1, 2012, pp. 37-48.
Vancouver Atakan E. Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on winter faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2012;2(1):37-48.