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Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 309 - 317, 17.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.298995

Abstract
























Repellent,
ovicidal and oviposition deterrent effects of six plant extracts (
Heracleum
platytaenium
Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea
millefoliu
m L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides
tuberosa
(L.) Moench (Lamiaceae)
, Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)) were tested on Leptinotarsa
decemlineata
Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory
conditions. Methanol extracts prepared from plant vegetative components were
tested on
L. decemlineata. Heracleum platytaenium extract was
significantly more toxic against the egg stage than all other extracts, except
for
A. millefolium 5 d after treatment. It was followed by A.
millefolium
extract reducing the egg hatch rate to 15%. Significant
mortality was not observed in the case of other plant extracts. In the second
series of experiments, different dose-response bioassays with
H. platytaenium
against
L. decemlineata eggs were conducted. The lowest egg hatch rate
of 1% was observed at 7.5% [w/v (plant extract/acetone]. The greatest
oviposition deterrent effect was seen with the
H. platytaenium extract
treatment, which resulted in no egg laying. Plant extracts showed a high level
of repellent activity to
L. decemlineata and their activity increased
with extended incubation time. The greatest repellency was observed with the
A.
millefolium
extract treatment, which gave 0.01% repellency in the first 15
min. These results show that
H. platytaenium extract could be a useful
toll in the control of
L. decemlineata.

References

  • Alkan, M. & A. Gökçe, 2012. Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) DRUCE (Asteraceae)’ un gövde ve çiçek ekstraktlarının Sitophilus granarius ve Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae)’ye olan kontakt ve davranışsal etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36 (3): 377-389.
  • Alyokhin, A. 2009. Colorado potato beetle management on potatoes: Current challanges and future prospects fruit, vegetable and cereal. Science and Biotechnology, 3 (Special Issue 1): 10-19.
  • Arivoli, S. & S. Tennyson, 2013. Ovicidal activity of plant extracts against Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctiduae). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 2(10):140-145.
  • Booth, R.G., M.L. Cox & R.B. Madge, 1990. Lie guides to insects of importance to man, 3. Coleoptera. Printed in the UK at the University Pres, Cambridge.
  • Borror, D.J. & D.M. Delong, 1966. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt Rinehart and Winston Inc. Newyork. 819.
  • Carroll, M.J. & M.R. Berenbaum, 2002. Behavioral responses of the parsnip webworm to hostplant volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2191-2201.
  • Chiasson, H., V. Groison, C. Vincent & A. Bélanger, 1994. Determination of the insecticidal properties of Tanacetum vulgare on the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Resume des Recherches, Centre de Rechercheet de Developpementen Horticulture, 23:43-44.
  • Christie, R.D., A.C. Sumalde, J.T. Schutz & N.C. Gudmestad, 1991. Insect transmission of the bacterial ring rot pathogen. American Potato Journal, 68:363-372.
  • Dehghani, A. & K. Ahmadi, 2013. Repellence and anti-oviposition activities of plant products on greenhouse whitefly. Pharmacognosy Communications, 3(2):02-05.
  • Gökçe, A, L.L. Stelinski & M.E. Whalon, 2005, Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of leafroller moths to selected plant extracts. Environmental Entomology, 34 (6):1426-1432.
  • Gökce, A., M.E. Whalon, H. Cam, Y. Yanar, I. Demirtas & N. Goren, 2006. Plant extract contact toxicities to various developmental stages of Colorado potato beetles. Annals of Applied Biology, 149:197–202.
  • Gökçe, A., R. Isaacs &M.E. Whalon, 2011. Ovicidal, larvicidal and anti-ovipositional activities of Bifora radians and other plant extracts on the grape berry moth Partalobesia viteana (Clemens). Journal of Pest Science, 84 (4):487-493.
  • Hare, J.D.,1990. Ecology and management of the Colorado potato beetle. Annual Review of Entomology, 35:81–100.
  • Hassan, E. & A. Gökçe, 2014. Production and Consumption of Biopesticides in Advances in Plant Biopesticides. Ed. Singh D. Springer, 361-379pp
  • Hough-Goldstein, J.A., 1990. Antifeedant effects of common herbs on the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). Enviromental Entomology, 19:234-238.
  • Hsiao, T.H., 1978. Host-plant adaptations among geographic populations of the Colorado potato beetle. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 24:237-247.
  • Ioannidis, P.M., E. Grafius & M.E. Whalon, 1991. Patterns of insecticide resistance to Azinphosmethyl, Carbofuran, and Permethrin in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84:1417-1423.
  • Iscan, G., T. Ozek, G. Ozek, A. Duran & K.H.C. Baser, 2004. Essential oils of three species of Heracleum. Anticandidal Actaivity. Chem. Nat. Comp., 40 (6):544-547.
  • Jeyasankar, A., K. Elumalai, N. Raja & S. Ignacimuthu, 2013. Effect of plant chemicals on oviposition deterrent and ovicidal activities against female moth, Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). International Journal of Agricultural Science Research, 2 (6):206-213.
  • Jolivet, P., E. Petipierre & T.H. Hasiao, 1988. Biology of Chrysomelidae. Series Entomologicia, 42, Kluver Academic Puplishers.
  • Kısmalı, Ş., 1973. İzmir ili ve çevresinde kültür bitkilerinde zarar yapan Chrysomelinae ve Halticinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) alt familyalarina ait türler, tanınmaları, konukçuları, yayılışları ve kısa biyolojileri üzerinde araştırmalar. E.Ü. Zir. Fak. Derg, 10 (2): 341-378.
  • Kürkçüoğlu, M., T. Özek, K.H.C. Başer & H. Malyer, 1995. Composition of the essential oil of Heracleum platytenium Boiss. from Turkey. J.Essent. Oil Res, 7:69-70
  • Mateeva, A., 1998. Some essential oils as effective plant protection means against Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings: 50th international symposium on crop protection, Gent, Belgium, 5 May 1998, Part II
  • Mota-Sanchez, D., M.E. Whalon, E. Grafius & R. Hollingworth, 2000. Resistance of Colorado potato beetle to Imidacloprid. Resistance Pest Management Newsletter, 11:31-34.
  • Pavela, R., 2004. Repellent effect of ethanol extracts from plants of the family Lamiaceae on Colorado Potato Beetle adults (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). National Academy Science Letters, 27(5-6):195-203.
  • Przybylski, Z., 2002. The results of the research on the repellent effect of Tanacetum vulgare on Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 42 (4):309-314.
  • Rajkumar, S. & A. Jabanesan, 2005. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Solanum trilobatum leaf extract against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi. J Insect Sci., 5:15.
  • Sarbu, C., I. Oltean, G. Morar, C. Socaciu, M. Porca, O. Bobis & O Gheoltan, 2004. The influence of some natural extracts from plants on the Colorado bug larvae behavior (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.) in the management of ecological production of potatoes. Seria Agricultura, 60:106-109.
  • Schearer, W.R., 1984. Componenets of oil of Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) that repel Colorado Potato Beetles (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Journal of Natural Products, 47(6):964-969.
  • Scott, I.M., H. Jensen, J.G. Scott, M.B. Isman, J.T. Arnason & B.J.R. Philogene, 2003. Botanical insecticides for controlling agricultural pests: Piperamides and the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54: 212-225.
  • Scott, I.M., H. Jensen, L. Nicol, R. Bradbuty, P. Sanches-Vindas, L. Poveda, J.T. Arnason & B.J.R. Philogene, 2004. Efficiacy of Piper (Piperaceae) extracts for control of common home and garden insect pests. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97:1390-1403.
  • Sezer, B., P. Ozalp, 2011. Azadirachtinin Galleria mellonella larvalarinda total glikojen miktarina etkisi. Ekoloji 20: 67-72.
  • Singh, H., S. Dixit, P.C. Verma & P.K. Singh, 2014. Evaluation of total phenolic compounds and insecticidal and antioxidant activities of tomato hairy root extract. J. Agric. Food Chem, 62 (12):2588–2594.
  • Stewart, J.G., G.G. Kennedy & A.V. Sturz, 1997. Incidence of insecticides resistance in population of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) on Prince Edward Island. Canadian Entomologist, 129: 21-26.
  • Tomasek, J. & P. Dvorak, 2009. Alternative protection of biopotatoes in organic farming. Seria Agronomia, 52 (1):133-135.
  • Ur-Rehman, J., G. Jilani, M.A. Khan, R. Masih & S. Kanvil, 2009. Repellent and oviposition deterrent effects of indigenous plant extracts to Peach fruit fly, Bactrocerazonata saunders (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pakistan J. Zool., 41(2):101-108.
  • Wawrzyniak, M. & R. Lamparski, 2008. Evaluation of the effect of extracts from selected plants from the Labiatae family on the feeding and development of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Progress in Plant Protection, 48 (4):1374-1377.
  • Whalon, M.E., D. Mota-Sanchez, R. Hollingworth & L. Duynslager, 2013. Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database. (Web page: http://www.pesticideresistance.com/), (Accessed date: 11.05.2015).
  • Wyrostkiewicz, K., 1987. Effect of aqueous plant extracts on feeding by the Colorado potato beetle (L. decemlineata Say.). Materiay Sesji Instytu Ochrony Roślin, 27 (2):39-42.

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say,1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)]’ne karşı toksikolojik ve davranışsal etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 309 - 317, 17.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.298995

Abstract





































Altı bitki ekstraktının [Heracleum
platytaenium
Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea
millefoliu
m L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides
tuberosa
(L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)
], Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say 1824 (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)’ye karşı repellent, ovisidal ve yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici
etkileri test edilmiştir. Bitkilerin vejetatif aksamlarından hazırlanan
methanol ekstraktları
L. decemlineata üzerinde test edilmiştir. En
yüksek ovisidal etki beşinci gün itibari ile
H. platytaenium
uygulamasında gözlemlenmiş ve bunu
A. millefolium ekstraktının etkisi
izlemiştir.
Heracleum platytaenium ekstraktının etkinliğini %15
yumurta açılım oranı ile
A. millefolium ekstraktının etkinliği takip
etmiştir. Diğer bitki ekstraktlarında önemli ölüm gözlenmemiştir. İkinci seri
denemelerde Patates böceğinin yumurtalarına karşı
H. platytaenium’un
doz-etki çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Önemli derecede düşük yumurta açılım oranı
sadece %7.5 [w/v (bitki ekstraktı/aseton)] konsantrasyonda %1 etki ile
gözlemlenmiştir. En yüksek yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici etki
H.
platytaenium
ekstraktında görülmüş ve bu muamelede hiç yumurta
bırakılmamıştır. Bitki ekstraktları yüksek oranda repellent aktivite göstermiş
ve bu aktivite inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak artmıştır. Test edilen bitki
ekstraktları arasında en yüksek derecede uzaklaştırıcı etki %0.01’lik oransal
değer ile ilk 15 dakikada
A. millefolium ekstraktında saptanmıştır. Bu
sonuçlar
H. platytaenium ekstraktının L. decemlineata kontrolünde
önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.



References

  • Alkan, M. & A. Gökçe, 2012. Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) DRUCE (Asteraceae)’ un gövde ve çiçek ekstraktlarının Sitophilus granarius ve Sitophilus oryzae (Col., Curculionidae)’ye olan kontakt ve davranışsal etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36 (3): 377-389.
  • Alyokhin, A. 2009. Colorado potato beetle management on potatoes: Current challanges and future prospects fruit, vegetable and cereal. Science and Biotechnology, 3 (Special Issue 1): 10-19.
  • Arivoli, S. & S. Tennyson, 2013. Ovicidal activity of plant extracts against Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctiduae). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 2(10):140-145.
  • Booth, R.G., M.L. Cox & R.B. Madge, 1990. Lie guides to insects of importance to man, 3. Coleoptera. Printed in the UK at the University Pres, Cambridge.
  • Borror, D.J. & D.M. Delong, 1966. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt Rinehart and Winston Inc. Newyork. 819.
  • Carroll, M.J. & M.R. Berenbaum, 2002. Behavioral responses of the parsnip webworm to hostplant volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2191-2201.
  • Chiasson, H., V. Groison, C. Vincent & A. Bélanger, 1994. Determination of the insecticidal properties of Tanacetum vulgare on the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Resume des Recherches, Centre de Rechercheet de Developpementen Horticulture, 23:43-44.
  • Christie, R.D., A.C. Sumalde, J.T. Schutz & N.C. Gudmestad, 1991. Insect transmission of the bacterial ring rot pathogen. American Potato Journal, 68:363-372.
  • Dehghani, A. & K. Ahmadi, 2013. Repellence and anti-oviposition activities of plant products on greenhouse whitefly. Pharmacognosy Communications, 3(2):02-05.
  • Gökçe, A, L.L. Stelinski & M.E. Whalon, 2005, Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of leafroller moths to selected plant extracts. Environmental Entomology, 34 (6):1426-1432.
  • Gökce, A., M.E. Whalon, H. Cam, Y. Yanar, I. Demirtas & N. Goren, 2006. Plant extract contact toxicities to various developmental stages of Colorado potato beetles. Annals of Applied Biology, 149:197–202.
  • Gökçe, A., R. Isaacs &M.E. Whalon, 2011. Ovicidal, larvicidal and anti-ovipositional activities of Bifora radians and other plant extracts on the grape berry moth Partalobesia viteana (Clemens). Journal of Pest Science, 84 (4):487-493.
  • Hare, J.D.,1990. Ecology and management of the Colorado potato beetle. Annual Review of Entomology, 35:81–100.
  • Hassan, E. & A. Gökçe, 2014. Production and Consumption of Biopesticides in Advances in Plant Biopesticides. Ed. Singh D. Springer, 361-379pp
  • Hough-Goldstein, J.A., 1990. Antifeedant effects of common herbs on the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). Enviromental Entomology, 19:234-238.
  • Hsiao, T.H., 1978. Host-plant adaptations among geographic populations of the Colorado potato beetle. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 24:237-247.
  • Ioannidis, P.M., E. Grafius & M.E. Whalon, 1991. Patterns of insecticide resistance to Azinphosmethyl, Carbofuran, and Permethrin in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84:1417-1423.
  • Iscan, G., T. Ozek, G. Ozek, A. Duran & K.H.C. Baser, 2004. Essential oils of three species of Heracleum. Anticandidal Actaivity. Chem. Nat. Comp., 40 (6):544-547.
  • Jeyasankar, A., K. Elumalai, N. Raja & S. Ignacimuthu, 2013. Effect of plant chemicals on oviposition deterrent and ovicidal activities against female moth, Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). International Journal of Agricultural Science Research, 2 (6):206-213.
  • Jolivet, P., E. Petipierre & T.H. Hasiao, 1988. Biology of Chrysomelidae. Series Entomologicia, 42, Kluver Academic Puplishers.
  • Kısmalı, Ş., 1973. İzmir ili ve çevresinde kültür bitkilerinde zarar yapan Chrysomelinae ve Halticinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) alt familyalarina ait türler, tanınmaları, konukçuları, yayılışları ve kısa biyolojileri üzerinde araştırmalar. E.Ü. Zir. Fak. Derg, 10 (2): 341-378.
  • Kürkçüoğlu, M., T. Özek, K.H.C. Başer & H. Malyer, 1995. Composition of the essential oil of Heracleum platytenium Boiss. from Turkey. J.Essent. Oil Res, 7:69-70
  • Mateeva, A., 1998. Some essential oils as effective plant protection means against Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings: 50th international symposium on crop protection, Gent, Belgium, 5 May 1998, Part II
  • Mota-Sanchez, D., M.E. Whalon, E. Grafius & R. Hollingworth, 2000. Resistance of Colorado potato beetle to Imidacloprid. Resistance Pest Management Newsletter, 11:31-34.
  • Pavela, R., 2004. Repellent effect of ethanol extracts from plants of the family Lamiaceae on Colorado Potato Beetle adults (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). National Academy Science Letters, 27(5-6):195-203.
  • Przybylski, Z., 2002. The results of the research on the repellent effect of Tanacetum vulgare on Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 42 (4):309-314.
  • Rajkumar, S. & A. Jabanesan, 2005. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Solanum trilobatum leaf extract against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi. J Insect Sci., 5:15.
  • Sarbu, C., I. Oltean, G. Morar, C. Socaciu, M. Porca, O. Bobis & O Gheoltan, 2004. The influence of some natural extracts from plants on the Colorado bug larvae behavior (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.) in the management of ecological production of potatoes. Seria Agricultura, 60:106-109.
  • Schearer, W.R., 1984. Componenets of oil of Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) that repel Colorado Potato Beetles (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Journal of Natural Products, 47(6):964-969.
  • Scott, I.M., H. Jensen, J.G. Scott, M.B. Isman, J.T. Arnason & B.J.R. Philogene, 2003. Botanical insecticides for controlling agricultural pests: Piperamides and the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54: 212-225.
  • Scott, I.M., H. Jensen, L. Nicol, R. Bradbuty, P. Sanches-Vindas, L. Poveda, J.T. Arnason & B.J.R. Philogene, 2004. Efficiacy of Piper (Piperaceae) extracts for control of common home and garden insect pests. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97:1390-1403.
  • Sezer, B., P. Ozalp, 2011. Azadirachtinin Galleria mellonella larvalarinda total glikojen miktarina etkisi. Ekoloji 20: 67-72.
  • Singh, H., S. Dixit, P.C. Verma & P.K. Singh, 2014. Evaluation of total phenolic compounds and insecticidal and antioxidant activities of tomato hairy root extract. J. Agric. Food Chem, 62 (12):2588–2594.
  • Stewart, J.G., G.G. Kennedy & A.V. Sturz, 1997. Incidence of insecticides resistance in population of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) on Prince Edward Island. Canadian Entomologist, 129: 21-26.
  • Tomasek, J. & P. Dvorak, 2009. Alternative protection of biopotatoes in organic farming. Seria Agronomia, 52 (1):133-135.
  • Ur-Rehman, J., G. Jilani, M.A. Khan, R. Masih & S. Kanvil, 2009. Repellent and oviposition deterrent effects of indigenous plant extracts to Peach fruit fly, Bactrocerazonata saunders (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pakistan J. Zool., 41(2):101-108.
  • Wawrzyniak, M. & R. Lamparski, 2008. Evaluation of the effect of extracts from selected plants from the Labiatae family on the feeding and development of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). Progress in Plant Protection, 48 (4):1374-1377.
  • Whalon, M.E., D. Mota-Sanchez, R. Hollingworth & L. Duynslager, 2013. Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database. (Web page: http://www.pesticideresistance.com/), (Accessed date: 11.05.2015).
  • Wyrostkiewicz, K., 1987. Effect of aqueous plant extracts on feeding by the Colorado potato beetle (L. decemlineata Say.). Materiay Sesji Instytu Ochrony Roślin, 27 (2):39-42.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Alkan

Ayhan Gökçe

Publication Date October 17, 2017
Submission Date March 20, 2017
Acceptance Date September 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 41 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Alkan, M., & Gökçe, A. (2017). Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(3), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.298995
AMA Alkan M, Gökçe A. Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). TED. August 2017;41(3):309-317. doi:10.16970/entoted.298995
Chicago Alkan, Mustafa, and Ayhan Gökçe. “Toxicological and Behavioral Effects of Some Plant Extract on Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41, no. 3 (August 2017): 309-17. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.298995.
EndNote Alkan M, Gökçe A (August 1, 2017) Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 41 3 309–317.
IEEE M. Alkan and A. Gökçe, “Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”, TED, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 309–317, 2017, doi: 10.16970/entoted.298995.
ISNAD Alkan, Mustafa - Gökçe, Ayhan. “Toxicological and Behavioral Effects of Some Plant Extract on Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41/3 (August 2017), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.298995.
JAMA Alkan M, Gökçe A. Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). TED. 2017;41:309–317.
MLA Alkan, Mustafa and Ayhan Gökçe. “Toxicological and Behavioral Effects of Some Plant Extract on Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 41, no. 3, 2017, pp. 309-17, doi:10.16970/entoted.298995.
Vancouver Alkan M, Gökçe A. Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). TED. 2017;41(3):309-17.