Research Article
A SEM study of the aedeagus and spermatheca of Cassida viridis Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Turkey
Abstract
It is accepted male genitalia are not diagnostic, but spermathecae are partly diagnostic within the genus Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). However, studies on genitalia have been based only on stereomicroscopic examination. The ultrastructure of genitalia has mostly not been studied. The aim of this study was to determine whether this ultrastructures could be diagnostic. Aedeagi and spermathecae of 63 specimens of Cassida viridis Linnaeus, 1758 were collected from Çankırı, Hatay, Kayseri, Osmaniye and Zonguldak Provinces in Turkey in 2003, 2007 and 2015, and examined for the first time. Thus, new diagnostic characters were obtained and it revealed that it was diagnostic to either species or subgenus. Photos of aedeagus and spermatheca taken with both SEM and stereomicroscope are given.
Keywords
Thanks
I thank Prof. Dr. Zekiye Suludere (Gazi University Faculty of Science, Developmental Biology Department) for her tremendous support in the process of photographing the study material with a scanning electron microscope. I also thank Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Özdikmen (Gazi University Faculty of Science, Zoology Department) for his guidance during my studies on matters taxonomic and academic.
References
- Ataş, F., H. Özdikmen, N. Bal, D. Amutkan Mutlu & Z. Suludere, 2019a. A SEM study on aedeagus and spermatheca of Cassida seraphina Ménétries, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14 (2): 395-411.
- Ataş, F., H. Özdikmen, N. Bal, D. Amutkan Mutlu & Z. Suludere, 2019b. A SEM study on aedeagus and spermatheca of Cassida hablitziae Motschulsky, 1838 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14 (2): 519-529.
- Bordy, B., 2009. Coléopteres Chrysomelidae. Volume 3. Hispinae et Cassidinae. Faune de France, 250 pp.
- Bordy, B. & S. Doguet, 1987. Contribution à la connaissancedes Cassidinae de France. Étude de leur spermathèque (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (N.S.), 4 (2): 161-176.
- Borowiec, L., 2007a. Two new species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Madagascar and notes on subgenera of the genus Cassida. Zootaxa, 1586: 47-58.
- Borowiec, L., 2007b. Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) collected in Turkey during expeditions of the Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom-Entomology, 14-15: 7-12.
- Borowiec, L. & L. Sekerka, 2010. “Cassidinae. 368-390”. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 6. Chrysomeloidea (Eds. I. Löbl & A. Smetana). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp.
- Borowiec, L. & J. Świętojańska, 2001. Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51: 153-184.
- Dikmen, F. & O. Özuluğ, 2018. Insect (Coleoptera and Orthoptera) species of İstanbul in the Zoology Collection of Istanbul University. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 2 (1): 27-43.
- Ekiz, A. N., İ. Şen, E. G. Aslan & A. Gök, 2013. Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae. Journal of Natural History, 47 (33-34): 2213-2287.
- Gök, A. & E. G. Çilbiroğlu, 2003. The Chrysomelidae fauna of Kovada Stream Arboretum (Eğirdir-Isparta, Turkey). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (NS), 20: 61-73.
- Gül-Zümreoğlu, S., 1972. İzmir Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Böcek ve Genel Zararlılar Kataloğu, 1928-1969, 1. Kısım. T. C. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İzmir, 52 s.
- Günther, V., 1954. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen expeditiondes National museums in Pragnach der Turkei. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29: 159-162.
- Hincks, W. D., 1952 The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103: 327-358.
- Kısmalı, S. & D. Sassi, 1994. Preliminary list of Chrysomelidae with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. II. Subfamily Cassidinae Spaeth. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 18 (3): 141-156.
- Özdikmen, H., 2011. A comprehensive contribution for leaf beetles of Turkey with a zoogeographical evaluation for all Turkish fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6 (2): 540-638.
- Özdikmen, H. & G. Kaya, 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part I-Chrysomelidae: Hispinae and Cassidinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 58-70.
- Özdikmen, H., N. Mercan, N. Cihan, G. Kaya, N. N. Topcu & M. Kavak, 2014. The importance of superfamily Chrysomeloidea for Turkish biodiversity (Coleoptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 17-45.
- Warchalowski, A., 2010. The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae. Identification Keys. Vol. 1 & 2. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa, 1212 pp.
- Weise, J., 1891. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Cassida. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 10: 203-205.
Türkiye'den Cassida viridis Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)'in aedeagus ve spermatekaları üzerine bir SEM çalışması
Abstract
Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) cinsi içerisinde genel olarak erkek genitalinin ayırt edici olmadığı, ancak spermatekanın kısmen ayırt edici olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte şimdiye kadar yapılan genital çalışmalarının sadece stereo mikroskoba dayalı olduğu görülmektedir. Genital yapılarının ince yapısı çoğunlukla çalışılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu altyapının tanısal olup olmayacağını belirlenmesiydi. Bu çalışmada Çankırı, Hatay, Kayseri, Osmaniye ve Zonguldak (Türkiye) illerinden 2003, 2007 ve 2015 yıllarında toplanan toplam 63 Cassida viridis Linnaeus, 1758 örneğine ait aedeagus ve spermateka yapıları ilk defa olarak incelenmiştir. Bu sayede yeni ayırt edici karakterler elde edilmiş ve diğer bir alt cinsteki daha önce çalışmış türlerden ayırt edici olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Aedeagus ve spermatekanın hem SEM hem de stereo mikroskop fotoğrafları da çalışma içerisinde sunulmuştur.
Keywords
References
- Ataş, F., H. Özdikmen, N. Bal, D. Amutkan Mutlu & Z. Suludere, 2019a. A SEM study on aedeagus and spermatheca of Cassida seraphina Ménétries, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14 (2): 395-411.
- Ataş, F., H. Özdikmen, N. Bal, D. Amutkan Mutlu & Z. Suludere, 2019b. A SEM study on aedeagus and spermatheca of Cassida hablitziae Motschulsky, 1838 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14 (2): 519-529.
- Bordy, B., 2009. Coléopteres Chrysomelidae. Volume 3. Hispinae et Cassidinae. Faune de France, 250 pp.
- Bordy, B. & S. Doguet, 1987. Contribution à la connaissancedes Cassidinae de France. Étude de leur spermathèque (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (N.S.), 4 (2): 161-176.
- Borowiec, L., 2007a. Two new species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Madagascar and notes on subgenera of the genus Cassida. Zootaxa, 1586: 47-58.
- Borowiec, L., 2007b. Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) collected in Turkey during expeditions of the Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom-Entomology, 14-15: 7-12.
- Borowiec, L. & L. Sekerka, 2010. “Cassidinae. 368-390”. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 6. Chrysomeloidea (Eds. I. Löbl & A. Smetana). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp.
- Borowiec, L. & J. Świętojańska, 2001. Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51: 153-184.
- Dikmen, F. & O. Özuluğ, 2018. Insect (Coleoptera and Orthoptera) species of İstanbul in the Zoology Collection of Istanbul University. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 2 (1): 27-43.
- Ekiz, A. N., İ. Şen, E. G. Aslan & A. Gök, 2013. Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae. Journal of Natural History, 47 (33-34): 2213-2287.
- Gök, A. & E. G. Çilbiroğlu, 2003. The Chrysomelidae fauna of Kovada Stream Arboretum (Eğirdir-Isparta, Turkey). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (NS), 20: 61-73.
- Gül-Zümreoğlu, S., 1972. İzmir Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Böcek ve Genel Zararlılar Kataloğu, 1928-1969, 1. Kısım. T. C. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İzmir, 52 s.
- Günther, V., 1954. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen expeditiondes National museums in Pragnach der Turkei. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29: 159-162.
- Hincks, W. D., 1952 The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103: 327-358.
- Kısmalı, S. & D. Sassi, 1994. Preliminary list of Chrysomelidae with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. II. Subfamily Cassidinae Spaeth. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 18 (3): 141-156.
- Özdikmen, H., 2011. A comprehensive contribution for leaf beetles of Turkey with a zoogeographical evaluation for all Turkish fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6 (2): 540-638.
- Özdikmen, H. & G. Kaya, 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part I-Chrysomelidae: Hispinae and Cassidinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 58-70.
- Özdikmen, H., N. Mercan, N. Cihan, G. Kaya, N. N. Topcu & M. Kavak, 2014. The importance of superfamily Chrysomeloidea for Turkish biodiversity (Coleoptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 17-45.
- Warchalowski, A., 2010. The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae. Identification Keys. Vol. 1 & 2. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa, 1212 pp.
- Weise, J., 1891. Bemerkungen zur Gattung Cassida. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 10: 203-205.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2020 |
| Submission Date | August 28, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | May 23, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 44 Issue: 3 |
