Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Yemeklik patates alanlarında kök-ur nematodu türlerinin, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) mevcut durumu ve yaygınlığı

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 217 - 228, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.897293

Abstract

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki yemeklik patates ekiliş alanlarında Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) türlerinin bulunuş, yaygınlık ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yapılmıştır. Toprak örnekleri 2018-2019 yıllarında Afyonkarahisar (149), Aksaray (69), Bolu (94), Kayseri (94), Konya (127), Nevşehir (91), Niğde (226) ve Sivas (77) illerinden alınmıştır. Meloidogyne ikinci dönem larvaları modifiye Baarmenn huni tekniği ile elde edilmiş ve inverted mikroskopta sayılmıştır. Meloidogyne spp. popülasyonları türe spesifik primerler kullanılarak teşhis edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 927 toprak örneğinin 84'ünün Meloidogyne spp. ile bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aksaray, Kayseri, Nevşehir ve Niğde illerinde Meloidogyne spp. tespit edilirken Afyonkarahisar, Bolu, Konya ve Sivas illerinde bulunmamıştır. Sürvey alanında Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980 ve Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) yaygınlığı sırasıyla %8.7 ve %1.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca M. chitwoodi ve M. hapla karışık popülasyonlarının yaygınlığı ise %1.2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Meloidogyne spp. J2 ortalama yoğunluğu Niğde, Nevşehir, Aksaray ve Kayseri illerinde sırasıyla 182, 175, 162 ve 90 J2/100 ml toprak/J2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, önemli yemeklik patates ekiliş alanlarının yoğun olarak Meloidogyne spp. ile bulaşık olduğu ancak Türkiye'deki önemli tohumluk patates ekiliş alanlarının ise Meloidogyne spp. açısından temiz olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Adam, M. A. M., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Blok, 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56 (1): 190-197.
  • Agrios, G. N., 2005. Plant Pathology (Fifth Edition). Elsevier Academic Press, California, USA, 922 pp.
  • Aydınlı, G., S. Mennan, Z. Devran, S. Sirca & G. Urek, 2013. First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97 (9): 1262.
  • Brodie, B. B., K. Evans & J. Franco, 1993. “Nematode Parasites of Potatoes, 87-132”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture (Eds. K. Evans, D. L. Trudgill & J. M. Webster). CAB International, Wallingford, England, 656 pp.
  • Brown, C. R., H. Mojtahedi, S. James, R. G. Novy & S. Love, 2006. Development and evaluation of potato breeding lines with introgressed resistance to Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi). American Journal of Potato Research, 83 (1): 1-8.
  • Brown, C. R., H. Mojtahedi, L. H. Zhang & E. Riga, 2009. Independent resistant reactions expressed in root and tuber of potato breeding lines with introgressed resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Phytopathology, 99 (9): 1085-1089.
  • BÜGEM, 2019. Patates bülteni Aralık 2019 (Web page: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/BUGEM/Belgeler/ M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0%20TARIM/PATATES%20ARALIK%20B%C3%9CLTEN%C4%B0.pdf) (Date accessed: February 2021) (in Turkish).
  • Demirbaş Pehlivan, H., G. Kaşkavalcı, E. B. K. Uludamar, H. Toktay & H. Elekcioğlu, 2020. Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (2): 259-272.
  • Devran, Z., İ. Polat, İ. Mıstanoğlu & Ö. Baysal, 2018. A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47 (4): 389-392.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., 2012. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), a growing problem in French vegetable crops. EPPO Bulletin, 42 (1): 127-137.
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H., 1992. Untersuchungen zum Auftreten und zur Verbreitung phytoparasitarer Nematogen in den land wirtschafflichen Hauptkulturen des astmediterranen Gebretes der Turkei. Plits, 10 (5): 120 pp.
  • Elling, A. A., 2013. Major emerging problems with minor Meloidogyne species. Phytopathology, 103 (11): 1092-1102.
  • Erdoğus, F. D., H. C. Akgül & S. Bayram, 2011. A new host for Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nemata: Tylenchida) in Turkey: Potato. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 1: 100-105.
  • Evans, A. A. & R. N. Perry, 2009. “Survival mechanisms, 201-222”. In: Root-knot nematodes (Eds. R. N. Perry, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). CAB International, Landon, UK, 488 pp.
  • Evlice, E. & Ş. Bayram, 2016. Identification of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) in the potato fields of Central Anatolia (Turkey) using molecular and morphological methods. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 6 (4): 339-347 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • FAOSTAT, 2019. FAOSTAT-Agriculture. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Fourie, H., C. Zijlstra & A. H. Mcdonald, 2001. Identification of root-knot nematode species occurring in South Africa using the SCAR-PCR technique. Nematology, 3 (7): 675-698.
  • Golden, A. M., J. H. O’Bannon, G. S. Santo & A. M. Finley, 1980. Description and SEM observations of Meloidogyne chitwoodi n. sp. (Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode on potato in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Nematology, 12 (4): 319-327.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 59-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Eds. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
  • İmren, M., A. Özarslandan, E. C. Kasapoğlu, H. Toktay & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2014. Türkiye buğday faunası için yeni bir tür, Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin)’nın morfolojik ve moleküler yöntemlerle tanımlanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (2): 189-196 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ingham, R. E., P. B. Hamm, M. Baune, N. L. David & N. M. Wade, 2007. Control of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in potato with shank-injected metam sodium and other nematicides. Journal of Nematology, 39 (2): 161-168.
  • Inserra, R. N., G. D. Griffin & D. V. Sisson, 1983. Effects of temperature and root leachates on embryogenic development and hatching of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla. Journal of Nematology, 15 (1): 123-127.
  • Jones, J. T., A. Haegeman, E. G. J. Danchin, H. S. Gaur, J. Helder, M. G. K. Jones, T. Kikuchi, R. Manzanilla-López, J. E. Palomares-Rius, W. M. L. Wesemael & R. N. Perry, 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology: Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14 (9): 946-961.
  • Jones, R. K., S. G. Storey, R. Knoetze & H. Fourie, 2017. “Nematode Pests of Potato and Other Vegetable Crops, 231-260”. In: Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century (Eds. H. Fourie, V. W. Spaull, R. Jones, M. S. Daneel & D. de Waele). Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 569 pp.
  • Karssen, G. & M. Moens, 2006. “Root-Knot Nematodes, 59-90”. In: Plant Nematology (Eds. R. N. Perry & M. Moens). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 568 pp.
  • Kaşkavalcı, G. & C. Öncüer, 1999. Investigations on distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydın province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23 (2): 149-160 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Keidel, H., T. G. Van Beers, J. Doornbos & L. P.G. Molendijk, 2007. Monitoring nulsituatie: rapport resultaten meetronde 2005-2006. (Web page: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254844952_Samenvatting_Monitoring_ Nulsituatie-Rapport_Resultaten_meetronde_2005-2006) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Kepenekci, İ., E. Evlice & G. Öztürk, 2014. Taxonomic characteristics of Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi which is a new root-knot nematode for Turkey and other root-knot nematode species. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54 (1): 1-9 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kepenekci, İ., H. Toktay, E. Evlice & A. Özarslandan, 2006. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fig (Ficus spp.) and mulberry (Morus spp.) new host records of root-knot nematodes in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 24 (2): 217-219.
  • King, B. A. & J. P. Taberna Jr, 2013. Site-specific management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Idaho potatoes using 1, 3-dichloropropene; approach, experiences, and economics. Journal of Nematology, 45 (3): 202-213.
  • Lahtinen, A. E., D. L. Trudgill & K. Tlikkala, 1988. Threshold temperature and minimum thermal time requirements for the complete life cycle of Meloidogyne hapla from northern Europe. Nematologica, 34 (4): 443-451.
  • Lima, F. S. O., V. S. Mattos, E. S. Silva, M. A. S. Carvalho, R. A. Teixeira, J. C. Silva & V. R. Correa, 2018. “Nematodes Affecting Potato and Sustainable Practices for Their Management, 107-124”. In: Potato - From Incas to All Over the World (Ed. M. Yildiz). Intech Open, London, 148 pp.
  • Madulu, J. D. & D. L. Trudgill, 1994. Influence of temperature on the development and survival of Meloidogyne javanica. Nematologica, 40 (1-4): 230-243.
  • Mai, W. F., B. B. Brodie, M. B. Harrison & P. Jatala, 1981. “Nematodes, 93-101”. In: Compendium of Potato Diseases (Ed. W. J. Hooker). American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, Minnesota, 125 pp.
  • Mao, Y., Y. Hu, C. Li, H. Zhang, D. Yu, X. Liu, G. Yang & C. Wang, 2019. Molecular identification of Meloidogyne species isolated from potato in China and evaluation of the response of potato genotypes to these isolates. Nematology, 21 (8): 847-856.
  • Medina, I. L., C. B. Gomes, V. R. Correa, V. S. Mattos, P. Castagnone-Sereno, R. M. D. G. Carneiro, 2017. Genetic diversity of Meloidogyne spp. parasitising potato in Brazil and aggressiveness of M. javanica populations on susceptible cultivars. Nematology, 19 (1): 69-80.
  • Müller, J., D. Sturhan, H. J. Rumpenhorst, H. J. Braasch & J. G. Unger, 1996. On the occurrence of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) new to Germany. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 48 (6): 126-131.
  • Niere, B. & H. Karuri, 2018. “Nematode Parasites of Potato and Sweet Potato, 222-251”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallmann & P. Timper). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 876 pp.
  • Nobbs, J. M., Q. Liu, D. Hartley, Z. Handoo, V. M. Williamson, S. Taylor, G. Walker & J. Curran, 2001. First record of Meloidogyne fallax in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (4): 373.
  • Norshie, P. M., T. H. Been & C. H. Schomaker, 2011. Estimation of partial resistance in potato genotypes against Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology, 13 (4): 477-489.
  • Norton, D. C., 1978. Ecology of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 268 pp.
  • Nyczepir, A. P., J. H. O’Bannon, G. S. Santo & A. M. Finley, 1982. Incidence and distinguishing characteristics of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla in potato from the Northwestern United States. Journal of Nematology, 14 (3): 347-353.
  • Onkendi, E. M. & L. N. Moleleki, 2013. Distribution and genetic diversity of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in potatoes from South Africa. Plant Pathology, 62 (5): 1184-1192.
  • Özarslandan, A., Z. Devran, N. Mutlu & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2009. First report of Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in potato in Turkey. Plant Disease, 93 (3): 316.
  • Özarslandan, A. & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2010. Identification of the Root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) collected from different parts of Turkey by molecular and morphological methods. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34 (3): 323-335.
  • Özarslandan, A., M. İmren, A. Öcal & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2013. Bitlis ili patates üretim alanlarında kök-ur nematodu (Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santo et Finley, 1980)’nun saptanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37 (3): 389-395 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Pinkerton, J. N., G. S. Santo & H. Mojtahedi, 1991. Population dynamics of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Russet Burbank potatoes in relation to Degree-Day accumulation. Journal of Nematology, 23 (3): 283-290.
  • Ploeg, A. & P. Maris, 1999. Effects of temperature on the duration of the life cycle of a Meloidogyne incognita population. Nematology, 1 (4): 389-393.
  • Ravichandra, N. G., 2014. Horticultural Nematology. New Delhi Springer, India, 412 pp.
  • Singh, R. & U. Kumar, 2015. Assessment of nematode distribution and yield losses in vegetable crops of Western Uttar Pradesh in India. International Journal of Science and Research, 4 (5): 2812-2816.
  • Thoden, T. C., G. W. Korthals, J. Visser & W. van Gastel-Topper, 2012. A field study on the host status of different crops for Meloidogyne minor and its damage potential on potatoes. Nematology, 14 (3): 277-284.
  • Thomas, G. & G. Sansonetti, 2009. New light on a hidden treasure: international year of the potato 2008, an end-of-year review. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/3/i0500e/i0500e.pdf) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Trudgill, D. L. & V. C. Blok, 2001. Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39 (1): 53-77.
  • TÜİK, 2019. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (Web page: http://www.biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr) (Date accessed: February 2021) (in Turkish).
  • Ulutaş, E., G. Kaskavalci & E. Pehlivan, 2012. “Determination of the effects of plant-parasitic nematodes on potato plant development in İzmir, Turkey, 200”. 31th International Symposium of the European Society of Nematologists Proceedings (23-27 September 2012, Adana, Turkey), 270 pp.
  • Waeyenberge, L., A. Ryss, M. Moens, J. Pinochet & T. C. Vrain, 2000. Molecular characterization of 18 Pratylenchus species using rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism. Nematology, 2 (2): 135-142.
  • Wesemael, W. M. L., N. Viaene & M. Moens, 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe. Nematology, 13 (1): 3-16.
  • Wishart, J., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Blok, 2002. Ribosomal intergenic spacer: a polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla. Phytopathology, 92 (8): 884-892.
  • Yağcı, M., & G. Kaşkavalcı, 2018. Ege bölgesi şeftali alanlarında görülen kök ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin belirlenmesi ve yayılışının saptanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55 (3): 305-310 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yıldız, V., Ç. Güneş, N. Bulun & U. Gözel, 2009. “Ödemiş (İzmir) İlçesi patates üretim alanlarında tespit edilen kök-ur nematodu: Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Goeldi, 1892, Nemata: Heteroderidae), 35” Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri (15-18 Temmuz 2009, Van), 380 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yüksel, H. Ş., 1966. Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde tesadüf edilen Meloidogyne incognita varyasyonu hakkında. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 6 (1): 35-38 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yüksel, H. Ş., 1967. Iğdır Ovasında ilk defa bulunan Meloidogyne hapla ve bunun Meloidogyne incognita’nın kanatlı varyasyonundan ayırt edici özellikleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zirai Araştırma Enstitüsü Teknik Bülteni, No: 17, 20 pp (in Turkish).
  • Zijlstra, C., D. T. Donkers-Venne & M. Fargette, 2000. Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterised amplified region (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology, 2 (8): 847-853.

Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 217 - 228, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.897293

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the occurrence, frequency and density of species of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato cultivation areas of Turkey in Plant Protection Central Research Institute. Soil samples were taken from Afyonkarahisar (149), Aksaray (69), Bolu (94), Kayseri (94), Konya (127), Nevşehir (91), Niğde (226) and Sivas (77) Provinces in 2018-2019. Meloidogyne juveniles were extracted by modified Baarmenn funnel and counted under inverted microscope. Meloidogyne populations were identified by species-specific primers. Meloidogyne spp. were detected in 84 of 927 soil samples. Meloidogyne spp. was detected in Aksaray, Kayseri, Nevşehir, and Niğde while was not found Afyonkarahisar, Bolu, Konya, and Sivas Provinces. In survey areas, the occurrence of Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980 and Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) was 8.7 and 1.5%, respectively. Also, M. chitwoodi and M. hapla mixed populations were found in 1.2% of samples. Mean density of Meloidogyne spp. J2s was determined as 182, 175, 162 and 90 J2s/100 ml of soil in Niğde, Nevşehir, Aksaray and Kayseri Provinces, respectively. In conclusion, important ware potato cultivation areas of Turkey were found to be infested with Meloidogyne spp., but the important seed potato-growing areas were found to be free of Meloidogyne spp.

References

  • Adam, M. A. M., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Blok, 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56 (1): 190-197.
  • Agrios, G. N., 2005. Plant Pathology (Fifth Edition). Elsevier Academic Press, California, USA, 922 pp.
  • Aydınlı, G., S. Mennan, Z. Devran, S. Sirca & G. Urek, 2013. First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97 (9): 1262.
  • Brodie, B. B., K. Evans & J. Franco, 1993. “Nematode Parasites of Potatoes, 87-132”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture (Eds. K. Evans, D. L. Trudgill & J. M. Webster). CAB International, Wallingford, England, 656 pp.
  • Brown, C. R., H. Mojtahedi, S. James, R. G. Novy & S. Love, 2006. Development and evaluation of potato breeding lines with introgressed resistance to Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi). American Journal of Potato Research, 83 (1): 1-8.
  • Brown, C. R., H. Mojtahedi, L. H. Zhang & E. Riga, 2009. Independent resistant reactions expressed in root and tuber of potato breeding lines with introgressed resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Phytopathology, 99 (9): 1085-1089.
  • BÜGEM, 2019. Patates bülteni Aralık 2019 (Web page: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/BUGEM/Belgeler/ M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0%20TARIM/PATATES%20ARALIK%20B%C3%9CLTEN%C4%B0.pdf) (Date accessed: February 2021) (in Turkish).
  • Demirbaş Pehlivan, H., G. Kaşkavalcı, E. B. K. Uludamar, H. Toktay & H. Elekcioğlu, 2020. Identification and prevalence of potato cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes in the potato production areas of İzmir Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (2): 259-272.
  • Devran, Z., İ. Polat, İ. Mıstanoğlu & Ö. Baysal, 2018. A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47 (4): 389-392.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., 2012. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), a growing problem in French vegetable crops. EPPO Bulletin, 42 (1): 127-137.
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H., 1992. Untersuchungen zum Auftreten und zur Verbreitung phytoparasitarer Nematogen in den land wirtschafflichen Hauptkulturen des astmediterranen Gebretes der Turkei. Plits, 10 (5): 120 pp.
  • Elling, A. A., 2013. Major emerging problems with minor Meloidogyne species. Phytopathology, 103 (11): 1092-1102.
  • Erdoğus, F. D., H. C. Akgül & S. Bayram, 2011. A new host for Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nemata: Tylenchida) in Turkey: Potato. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 1: 100-105.
  • Evans, A. A. & R. N. Perry, 2009. “Survival mechanisms, 201-222”. In: Root-knot nematodes (Eds. R. N. Perry, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). CAB International, Landon, UK, 488 pp.
  • Evlice, E. & Ş. Bayram, 2016. Identification of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) in the potato fields of Central Anatolia (Turkey) using molecular and morphological methods. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 6 (4): 339-347 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • FAOSTAT, 2019. FAOSTAT-Agriculture. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Fourie, H., C. Zijlstra & A. H. Mcdonald, 2001. Identification of root-knot nematode species occurring in South Africa using the SCAR-PCR technique. Nematology, 3 (7): 675-698.
  • Golden, A. M., J. H. O’Bannon, G. S. Santo & A. M. Finley, 1980. Description and SEM observations of Meloidogyne chitwoodi n. sp. (Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode on potato in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Nematology, 12 (4): 319-327.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 59-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Eds. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
  • İmren, M., A. Özarslandan, E. C. Kasapoğlu, H. Toktay & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2014. Türkiye buğday faunası için yeni bir tür, Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin)’nın morfolojik ve moleküler yöntemlerle tanımlanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (2): 189-196 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ingham, R. E., P. B. Hamm, M. Baune, N. L. David & N. M. Wade, 2007. Control of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in potato with shank-injected metam sodium and other nematicides. Journal of Nematology, 39 (2): 161-168.
  • Inserra, R. N., G. D. Griffin & D. V. Sisson, 1983. Effects of temperature and root leachates on embryogenic development and hatching of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla. Journal of Nematology, 15 (1): 123-127.
  • Jones, J. T., A. Haegeman, E. G. J. Danchin, H. S. Gaur, J. Helder, M. G. K. Jones, T. Kikuchi, R. Manzanilla-López, J. E. Palomares-Rius, W. M. L. Wesemael & R. N. Perry, 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology: Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14 (9): 946-961.
  • Jones, R. K., S. G. Storey, R. Knoetze & H. Fourie, 2017. “Nematode Pests of Potato and Other Vegetable Crops, 231-260”. In: Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century (Eds. H. Fourie, V. W. Spaull, R. Jones, M. S. Daneel & D. de Waele). Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 569 pp.
  • Karssen, G. & M. Moens, 2006. “Root-Knot Nematodes, 59-90”. In: Plant Nematology (Eds. R. N. Perry & M. Moens). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 568 pp.
  • Kaşkavalcı, G. & C. Öncüer, 1999. Investigations on distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydın province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23 (2): 149-160 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Keidel, H., T. G. Van Beers, J. Doornbos & L. P.G. Molendijk, 2007. Monitoring nulsituatie: rapport resultaten meetronde 2005-2006. (Web page: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254844952_Samenvatting_Monitoring_ Nulsituatie-Rapport_Resultaten_meetronde_2005-2006) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Kepenekci, İ., E. Evlice & G. Öztürk, 2014. Taxonomic characteristics of Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi which is a new root-knot nematode for Turkey and other root-knot nematode species. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54 (1): 1-9 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kepenekci, İ., H. Toktay, E. Evlice & A. Özarslandan, 2006. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fig (Ficus spp.) and mulberry (Morus spp.) new host records of root-knot nematodes in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 24 (2): 217-219.
  • King, B. A. & J. P. Taberna Jr, 2013. Site-specific management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Idaho potatoes using 1, 3-dichloropropene; approach, experiences, and economics. Journal of Nematology, 45 (3): 202-213.
  • Lahtinen, A. E., D. L. Trudgill & K. Tlikkala, 1988. Threshold temperature and minimum thermal time requirements for the complete life cycle of Meloidogyne hapla from northern Europe. Nematologica, 34 (4): 443-451.
  • Lima, F. S. O., V. S. Mattos, E. S. Silva, M. A. S. Carvalho, R. A. Teixeira, J. C. Silva & V. R. Correa, 2018. “Nematodes Affecting Potato and Sustainable Practices for Their Management, 107-124”. In: Potato - From Incas to All Over the World (Ed. M. Yildiz). Intech Open, London, 148 pp.
  • Madulu, J. D. & D. L. Trudgill, 1994. Influence of temperature on the development and survival of Meloidogyne javanica. Nematologica, 40 (1-4): 230-243.
  • Mai, W. F., B. B. Brodie, M. B. Harrison & P. Jatala, 1981. “Nematodes, 93-101”. In: Compendium of Potato Diseases (Ed. W. J. Hooker). American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, Minnesota, 125 pp.
  • Mao, Y., Y. Hu, C. Li, H. Zhang, D. Yu, X. Liu, G. Yang & C. Wang, 2019. Molecular identification of Meloidogyne species isolated from potato in China and evaluation of the response of potato genotypes to these isolates. Nematology, 21 (8): 847-856.
  • Medina, I. L., C. B. Gomes, V. R. Correa, V. S. Mattos, P. Castagnone-Sereno, R. M. D. G. Carneiro, 2017. Genetic diversity of Meloidogyne spp. parasitising potato in Brazil and aggressiveness of M. javanica populations on susceptible cultivars. Nematology, 19 (1): 69-80.
  • Müller, J., D. Sturhan, H. J. Rumpenhorst, H. J. Braasch & J. G. Unger, 1996. On the occurrence of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) new to Germany. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 48 (6): 126-131.
  • Niere, B. & H. Karuri, 2018. “Nematode Parasites of Potato and Sweet Potato, 222-251”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallmann & P. Timper). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 876 pp.
  • Nobbs, J. M., Q. Liu, D. Hartley, Z. Handoo, V. M. Williamson, S. Taylor, G. Walker & J. Curran, 2001. First record of Meloidogyne fallax in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (4): 373.
  • Norshie, P. M., T. H. Been & C. H. Schomaker, 2011. Estimation of partial resistance in potato genotypes against Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology, 13 (4): 477-489.
  • Norton, D. C., 1978. Ecology of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 268 pp.
  • Nyczepir, A. P., J. H. O’Bannon, G. S. Santo & A. M. Finley, 1982. Incidence and distinguishing characteristics of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla in potato from the Northwestern United States. Journal of Nematology, 14 (3): 347-353.
  • Onkendi, E. M. & L. N. Moleleki, 2013. Distribution and genetic diversity of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in potatoes from South Africa. Plant Pathology, 62 (5): 1184-1192.
  • Özarslandan, A., Z. Devran, N. Mutlu & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2009. First report of Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in potato in Turkey. Plant Disease, 93 (3): 316.
  • Özarslandan, A. & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2010. Identification of the Root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) collected from different parts of Turkey by molecular and morphological methods. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34 (3): 323-335.
  • Özarslandan, A., M. İmren, A. Öcal & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2013. Bitlis ili patates üretim alanlarında kök-ur nematodu (Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santo et Finley, 1980)’nun saptanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37 (3): 389-395 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Pinkerton, J. N., G. S. Santo & H. Mojtahedi, 1991. Population dynamics of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Russet Burbank potatoes in relation to Degree-Day accumulation. Journal of Nematology, 23 (3): 283-290.
  • Ploeg, A. & P. Maris, 1999. Effects of temperature on the duration of the life cycle of a Meloidogyne incognita population. Nematology, 1 (4): 389-393.
  • Ravichandra, N. G., 2014. Horticultural Nematology. New Delhi Springer, India, 412 pp.
  • Singh, R. & U. Kumar, 2015. Assessment of nematode distribution and yield losses in vegetable crops of Western Uttar Pradesh in India. International Journal of Science and Research, 4 (5): 2812-2816.
  • Thoden, T. C., G. W. Korthals, J. Visser & W. van Gastel-Topper, 2012. A field study on the host status of different crops for Meloidogyne minor and its damage potential on potatoes. Nematology, 14 (3): 277-284.
  • Thomas, G. & G. Sansonetti, 2009. New light on a hidden treasure: international year of the potato 2008, an end-of-year review. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/3/i0500e/i0500e.pdf) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Trudgill, D. L. & V. C. Blok, 2001. Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39 (1): 53-77.
  • TÜİK, 2019. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (Web page: http://www.biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr) (Date accessed: February 2021) (in Turkish).
  • Ulutaş, E., G. Kaskavalci & E. Pehlivan, 2012. “Determination of the effects of plant-parasitic nematodes on potato plant development in İzmir, Turkey, 200”. 31th International Symposium of the European Society of Nematologists Proceedings (23-27 September 2012, Adana, Turkey), 270 pp.
  • Waeyenberge, L., A. Ryss, M. Moens, J. Pinochet & T. C. Vrain, 2000. Molecular characterization of 18 Pratylenchus species using rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism. Nematology, 2 (2): 135-142.
  • Wesemael, W. M. L., N. Viaene & M. Moens, 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe. Nematology, 13 (1): 3-16.
  • Wishart, J., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Blok, 2002. Ribosomal intergenic spacer: a polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla. Phytopathology, 92 (8): 884-892.
  • Yağcı, M., & G. Kaşkavalcı, 2018. Ege bölgesi şeftali alanlarında görülen kök ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin belirlenmesi ve yayılışının saptanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55 (3): 305-310 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yıldız, V., Ç. Güneş, N. Bulun & U. Gözel, 2009. “Ödemiş (İzmir) İlçesi patates üretim alanlarında tespit edilen kök-ur nematodu: Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Goeldi, 1892, Nemata: Heteroderidae), 35” Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri (15-18 Temmuz 2009, Van), 380 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yüksel, H. Ş., 1966. Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde tesadüf edilen Meloidogyne incognita varyasyonu hakkında. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 6 (1): 35-38 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yüksel, H. Ş., 1967. Iğdır Ovasında ilk defa bulunan Meloidogyne hapla ve bunun Meloidogyne incognita’nın kanatlı varyasyonundan ayırt edici özellikleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zirai Araştırma Enstitüsü Teknik Bülteni, No: 17, 20 pp (in Turkish).
  • Zijlstra, C., D. T. Donkers-Venne & M. Fargette, 2000. Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterised amplified region (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology, 2 (8): 847-853.
There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Evlice 0000-0001-6402-0287

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date March 16, 2021
Acceptance Date June 4, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 45 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Evlice, E. (2021). Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(2), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.897293
AMA Evlice E. Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey. TED. June 2021;45(2):217-228. doi:10.16970/entoted.897293
Chicago Evlice, Emre. “Current Occurrence and Prevalence of Root-Knot Nematodes Species, Meloidogyne Spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in Ware Potato Fields of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, no. 2 (June 2021): 217-28. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.897293.
EndNote Evlice E (June 1, 2021) Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 2 217–228.
IEEE E. Evlice, “Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey”, TED, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 217–228, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.897293.
ISNAD Evlice, Emre. “Current Occurrence and Prevalence of Root-Knot Nematodes Species, Meloidogyne Spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in Ware Potato Fields of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/2 (June 2021), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.897293.
JAMA Evlice E. Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey. TED. 2021;45:217–228.
MLA Evlice, Emre. “Current Occurrence and Prevalence of Root-Knot Nematodes Species, Meloidogyne Spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in Ware Potato Fields of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 45, no. 2, 2021, pp. 217-28, doi:10.16970/entoted.897293.
Vancouver Evlice E. Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey. TED. 2021;45(2):217-28.