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Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 475 - 483, 15.12.2021

Osman Çağırgan Hüseyin Çetin

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1001430

Abstract

In this study conducted in 2020, the resistance of Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations collected from Karapınar, Çumra, Seydişehir, Güneysınır and Doğanhisar Districts of Konya Province, Turkey to lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid was investigated. Insecticides were applied topically to fourth instar larvae. In addition, the synergistic efficiency of diatomaceous earth (DE) was investigated by applying imidacloprid plus DE (2% w/v) with the same methodology in the Karapınar population. As a result of the research, the resistance rate of all populations was found to be higher in imidacloprid than in lambda-cyhalothrin. The highest LD50 was found in the Çumra (0.212 µg/larvae) and Karapınar (0.456 µg/larvae) population for lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid respectively. The highest synergism ratio was determined as 1.93 after 48 hours in imidacloprid plus DE application. As a result of the research, it is considered that the use of DE will make a great contribution to the control and resistance management of the imidacloprid resistant potato beetle.

Keywords

Diatomaceous earth insecticide Leptinotarsa decemlineata resistance synergism

Supporting Institution

This study was a part of PhD thesis of the first author in Selçuk University, Institute of Science, Department of Plant Protection

References

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Ahammad-Sahib, K. I., R. M. Hollingworth, M. E. Whalon, P. M. Ioannidis & E. J. Grafius, 1994. Polysubstrate monooxygenases and other xenebiotic-metabolizing enzymes in susceptible and resistance Colorado potato beetle. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 49 (1): 1-12.
  • Alkan, M., A. Gökçe & K. Kara, 2017. Contact toxicity of six plant extracts to different larval stages of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col: Chrysomelidae)). Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 23 (3): 309-316.
  • Anonymous, 2021a. Zararlı organizma detay: Patates böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). (Web page: https://bku.tarimorman.gov.tr/Zararli/Details/675) (Date accessed: August 2021).
  • Anonymous, 2021b. Ürünlerimizin tanımı kullanım alanlarının kısa özeti ve kimyasal özellikleri. (Web page: https://silo.tips/download/rnlermzn-tanimi-ve-kullanim-alanlarin-kisa-zet-ve-kmyasal-deerler) (Date accessed: November 2021).
  • Baker, M., K. Hossain, K. Zabierek, K. Collie, A. Alyokhin & A. Mota-Sanchez, 2014. Geographicvariation in cannibalism in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. Environmental Entomology, 43 (1): 102-109.
  • Başkaya, M., 2020. Diatom Toprağının İnsektisidal, Akarisidal ve Sinerjistik Etkinliği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) MSc Thesis, Konya, 74 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Bayram, A., 2018. Yerel Diatom Topraklarının Bazı Depolanmış Tahıl Zararlılarına Karşı Kaçırıcı Etkisinin Belirlenmesi, Kahramanmaraş Üniversitesi Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) MSc Thesis, Kahramanmaraş, 52 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Bishop, B. A. & E. Grafius,1996. “Insecticide Resistance in the Colorado Potato Beetle, 355-377”. in Chrysomelidae Biology (Eds. P. Jolivet & T. H. Hsio). SBP Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 465 pp.
  • Clark, J. M., S. H. Lee, H. J. Kim, K. S. Yoon & A. G. Zhang, 2001. DNA-based genotyping techniques for the detection of point mutations associated with insecticide resistance in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Pest Management Science, 57 (10): 968-974.
  • Crassley, M. S., S. I. Rondon & S. D. Schoville, 2018. A comparison of resistance to imidacloprid in Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) populations collected in the Northwest and Midwest U.S. American Journal of Potato Research, 95 (5): 495-503.
  • Cutler, G. C., C. D. Scott-Dupree, J. H. Tolman & C. R. Harris, 2005. Acute and sublethal toxicity of novaluron, a novel chitin synthesis inhibitor, to Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 61 (11): 1060-1068.
  • Ferro, D. N., 1993. Potential for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) - a model system. American Entomologist, 39 (1): 38-44.
  • Golob, P., 1997. Current status and future perspectives for inert dust for control of stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33 (1): 69-79.
  • Huseth, A. S. & R. L. Groves, 2013. Effect of insecticide management history on emergence phenology and neonicotinoid resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 106 (6): 2491-2505.
  • Huseth, A. S., R. L. Groves, S. A. Chapman, A. Alyokhin, T. P.Kuhar, I. V. Macrae, Z. Szendrei & B. A. Nault, 2014. Managing Colorado potato beetle neonicotinoid resistance: new tools and strategies for the next decade of pest control in potato. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 5 (4): 1-8.
  • Ioannidis, P. M., E. Grafius & M. E. Whalon, 1991. Patterns of insecticide resistance to azinphos-methyl, carbofuran, and permethrin in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84 (5): 1417-1423.
  • Jeschke, P. & R. Nauen, 2008. Neonicotinoids-from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry. Pest Management Science, 64 (11): 1084-1098.
  • Jiang, H. J., Z. T. Wang, M. H. Xiong, W. P. Lu, P. Liu, W. C. Guo & G. Q. Li, 2010. Insecticide resistance status of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adults in northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103 (4): 1365-1371.
  • Keskin, C. & S. Yorulmaz Salman, 2020. Deltamethrin and imidacloprid resistance level of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations collected from Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Türk Bilim ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2 (1): 1-5.
  • Lee, C. Y., L. C. Lee, B. H. Ang & N. L. Chong, 1999. ‘’Insecticide resistance in the Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from hotels and restaurants in Malaysia, 171-182’’. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Urban Pests (1999, Hronov, CzechRepublic), GrafickeZavody, 678 pp.
  • LeOra, 2002. LeOra software, Polo-Pc: probit and logit analysis, Berkeley, CA, the USA.
  • Losic, D. & Z. Korunic, 2018. "Diatomaceous Earth, a Natural Insecticide for Stored Grain Protection: Recent Progress and Perspectives: Progress and Emerging Technology, 219–247". In: Diatom Nanotechnology (Ed D. Losic). Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK, 270 pp.
  • Mota-Sanchez, D., 2003. Resistance and Metabolism of Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Michigan State University (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, 134 pp.
  • Mota-Sanchez, D., R. M. Hollingworth, E. Grafius & D. D. Moyer, 2006. Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 (1): 30-37.
  • Oerke, E. C., H. W. Dehne, F. Schonbeck & A. Weber, 1994. Crop production and crop protection: Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 808 pp.
  • Olson, E. R., G. P. Dively & J. O. Nelson, 2000. Susceptibility to imidacloprid and cros resistance patterns in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (2): 447-458.
  • Quinton, R. J., 1955. DDT-resistant Colorado potato beetles? Proceedings of the North Central Entomology Society of America, 9: 94-95.
  • Sharif, M. M., M. J. Hejazi, A. Mohammadi & M. R. Rashidi, 2007. Resistance status of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, to endosulfan in East Azerbaijan and Ardabil Provinces of Iran. Journal of Insect Science. 7 (31): 1-7.
  • Silcox, C. A., G. M. Ghidiu & A. J. Forgash, 1985. Laboratory and field evaluation of piperonyl butoxide as a pyrethroid synergist aganist the Colorado potato beetle (Coloeptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 (6): 1399-1405.
  • Slađan, S., K. Miroslav, S. Ivan, J. Snežana, K. Petar, T. Goran & R. Jevđovıć, 2012. Resistance of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 (5): 7599-7609.
  • Stewart, J. G., G. G. Kennedy & A. V. Sturz, 1997. Incidence of insecticide resistance in populations of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on Prince Edward Island. Canadian Entomology, 129 (1): 21-26.
  • Szendrei, Z., E. Grafius, A. Byrnea & A. Ziegler, 2011. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in field populations of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 68 (6): 941-946.
  • Wegorek, P., 2005. Current status of resistance in Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) to selected active substances of insecticides in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 45 (4): 309-319.
  • Weisz, R., Z. Smilowitz & B. Christ, 1994. Distance, rotation and border crops affect Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) colonization and population density and early blight (Alternaria solani) severity in rotated potato fields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87 (3): 723-729.
  • Yoon, K. S., J. O. Nelson & J. M. Clark, 2002. Selective induction of abamectin metabolism by dexamethasone, 3-methylcholanthrene and phenobarbital in Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 73 (2): 74-86.
  • Yüceer, Ü. S., 2011. Patates Böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.)’ne Dayanıklı Bitkiler Elde Etmek Amacıyla Patates (Solanum tuberosum L.)’in Genetik Transformasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Adana, 134 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Zamojska, J., P. Wegorek & M. Mrowczynski, 2011. Changes in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) susceptibility level to pyrethroids and the pest resistance mechanism to deltamethrin. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51 (3): 294-299.
  • Zhao, J. Z., B. A. Bishop & E. J. Grafius, 2000. Inheritance and synergism of resistance to imidacloprid in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (5): 1508-1514.

Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) popülasyonlarında lambda-cyhalothrin ve imidacloprid direncinin ve diatom toprağının sinerjistik etkinliğinin belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 475 - 483, 15.12.2021

Osman Çağırgan Hüseyin Çetin

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1001430

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2020 yılında yürütülmüş olup, Konya’nın Karapınar, Çumra, Seydişehir, Güneysınır ve Doğanhisar ilçelerinden toplanan patates böceği, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) popülasyonların lambda-cyhalothrin ve imidacloprid etken maddelerine direnci araştırılmıştır. İnsektisit uygulamaları 4. dönem larvalara topikal olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca Karapınar popülasyonunda aynı metodoloji ile imidacloprid ve diatom (%2 w/v) uygulanarak, diatom toprağının sinerjistik etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tüm popülasyonların direnç oranı imidacloprid aktif maddesinde, lambda-cyhalothrine nazaran daha yüksek bulunmuştur. En yüksek LD50 değeri lambda-cyhalothrin ve imidacloprid için sırasıyla Çumra (0.212 µg larva-1) ve Karapınar (0.456 µg larva-1) popülasyonunda tespit edilmiştir. İmidacloprid ve diatom uygulamasında en yüksek sinerji oranı uygulamadan 48 saat sonra 1.93 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda diatom toprağı kullanımının imidacloprid etken maddesine direnç geliştirmiş olan patates böceğinin mücadelesinde ve direnç yönetiminde büyük katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Diatom toprağı insektisit Leptinotarsa decemlineata direnç sinerjizm

References

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Ahammad-Sahib, K. I., R. M. Hollingworth, M. E. Whalon, P. M. Ioannidis & E. J. Grafius, 1994. Polysubstrate monooxygenases and other xenebiotic-metabolizing enzymes in susceptible and resistance Colorado potato beetle. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 49 (1): 1-12.
  • Alkan, M., A. Gökçe & K. Kara, 2017. Contact toxicity of six plant extracts to different larval stages of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col: Chrysomelidae)). Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 23 (3): 309-316.
  • Anonymous, 2021a. Zararlı organizma detay: Patates böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). (Web page: https://bku.tarimorman.gov.tr/Zararli/Details/675) (Date accessed: August 2021).
  • Anonymous, 2021b. Ürünlerimizin tanımı kullanım alanlarının kısa özeti ve kimyasal özellikleri. (Web page: https://silo.tips/download/rnlermzn-tanimi-ve-kullanim-alanlarin-kisa-zet-ve-kmyasal-deerler) (Date accessed: November 2021).
  • Baker, M., K. Hossain, K. Zabierek, K. Collie, A. Alyokhin & A. Mota-Sanchez, 2014. Geographicvariation in cannibalism in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. Environmental Entomology, 43 (1): 102-109.
  • Başkaya, M., 2020. Diatom Toprağının İnsektisidal, Akarisidal ve Sinerjistik Etkinliği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) MSc Thesis, Konya, 74 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Bayram, A., 2018. Yerel Diatom Topraklarının Bazı Depolanmış Tahıl Zararlılarına Karşı Kaçırıcı Etkisinin Belirlenmesi, Kahramanmaraş Üniversitesi Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) MSc Thesis, Kahramanmaraş, 52 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Bishop, B. A. & E. Grafius,1996. “Insecticide Resistance in the Colorado Potato Beetle, 355-377”. in Chrysomelidae Biology (Eds. P. Jolivet & T. H. Hsio). SBP Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 465 pp.
  • Clark, J. M., S. H. Lee, H. J. Kim, K. S. Yoon & A. G. Zhang, 2001. DNA-based genotyping techniques for the detection of point mutations associated with insecticide resistance in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Pest Management Science, 57 (10): 968-974.
  • Crassley, M. S., S. I. Rondon & S. D. Schoville, 2018. A comparison of resistance to imidacloprid in Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) populations collected in the Northwest and Midwest U.S. American Journal of Potato Research, 95 (5): 495-503.
  • Cutler, G. C., C. D. Scott-Dupree, J. H. Tolman & C. R. Harris, 2005. Acute and sublethal toxicity of novaluron, a novel chitin synthesis inhibitor, to Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 61 (11): 1060-1068.
  • Ferro, D. N., 1993. Potential for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) - a model system. American Entomologist, 39 (1): 38-44.
  • Golob, P., 1997. Current status and future perspectives for inert dust for control of stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33 (1): 69-79.
  • Huseth, A. S. & R. L. Groves, 2013. Effect of insecticide management history on emergence phenology and neonicotinoid resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 106 (6): 2491-2505.
  • Huseth, A. S., R. L. Groves, S. A. Chapman, A. Alyokhin, T. P.Kuhar, I. V. Macrae, Z. Szendrei & B. A. Nault, 2014. Managing Colorado potato beetle neonicotinoid resistance: new tools and strategies for the next decade of pest control in potato. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 5 (4): 1-8.
  • Ioannidis, P. M., E. Grafius & M. E. Whalon, 1991. Patterns of insecticide resistance to azinphos-methyl, carbofuran, and permethrin in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84 (5): 1417-1423.
  • Jeschke, P. & R. Nauen, 2008. Neonicotinoids-from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry. Pest Management Science, 64 (11): 1084-1098.
  • Jiang, H. J., Z. T. Wang, M. H. Xiong, W. P. Lu, P. Liu, W. C. Guo & G. Q. Li, 2010. Insecticide resistance status of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adults in northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103 (4): 1365-1371.
  • Keskin, C. & S. Yorulmaz Salman, 2020. Deltamethrin and imidacloprid resistance level of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations collected from Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Türk Bilim ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2 (1): 1-5.
  • Lee, C. Y., L. C. Lee, B. H. Ang & N. L. Chong, 1999. ‘’Insecticide resistance in the Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from hotels and restaurants in Malaysia, 171-182’’. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Urban Pests (1999, Hronov, CzechRepublic), GrafickeZavody, 678 pp.
  • LeOra, 2002. LeOra software, Polo-Pc: probit and logit analysis, Berkeley, CA, the USA.
  • Losic, D. & Z. Korunic, 2018. "Diatomaceous Earth, a Natural Insecticide for Stored Grain Protection: Recent Progress and Perspectives: Progress and Emerging Technology, 219–247". In: Diatom Nanotechnology (Ed D. Losic). Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK, 270 pp.
  • Mota-Sanchez, D., 2003. Resistance and Metabolism of Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Michigan State University (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, 134 pp.
  • Mota-Sanchez, D., R. M. Hollingworth, E. Grafius & D. D. Moyer, 2006. Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 (1): 30-37.
  • Oerke, E. C., H. W. Dehne, F. Schonbeck & A. Weber, 1994. Crop production and crop protection: Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 808 pp.
  • Olson, E. R., G. P. Dively & J. O. Nelson, 2000. Susceptibility to imidacloprid and cros resistance patterns in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (2): 447-458.
  • Quinton, R. J., 1955. DDT-resistant Colorado potato beetles? Proceedings of the North Central Entomology Society of America, 9: 94-95.
  • Sharif, M. M., M. J. Hejazi, A. Mohammadi & M. R. Rashidi, 2007. Resistance status of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, to endosulfan in East Azerbaijan and Ardabil Provinces of Iran. Journal of Insect Science. 7 (31): 1-7.
  • Silcox, C. A., G. M. Ghidiu & A. J. Forgash, 1985. Laboratory and field evaluation of piperonyl butoxide as a pyrethroid synergist aganist the Colorado potato beetle (Coloeptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 (6): 1399-1405.
  • Slađan, S., K. Miroslav, S. Ivan, J. Snežana, K. Petar, T. Goran & R. Jevđovıć, 2012. Resistance of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 (5): 7599-7609.
  • Stewart, J. G., G. G. Kennedy & A. V. Sturz, 1997. Incidence of insecticide resistance in populations of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on Prince Edward Island. Canadian Entomology, 129 (1): 21-26.
  • Szendrei, Z., E. Grafius, A. Byrnea & A. Ziegler, 2011. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in field populations of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 68 (6): 941-946.
  • Wegorek, P., 2005. Current status of resistance in Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) to selected active substances of insecticides in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 45 (4): 309-319.
  • Weisz, R., Z. Smilowitz & B. Christ, 1994. Distance, rotation and border crops affect Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) colonization and population density and early blight (Alternaria solani) severity in rotated potato fields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87 (3): 723-729.
  • Yoon, K. S., J. O. Nelson & J. M. Clark, 2002. Selective induction of abamectin metabolism by dexamethasone, 3-methylcholanthrene and phenobarbital in Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 73 (2): 74-86.
  • Yüceer, Ü. S., 2011. Patates Böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.)’ne Dayanıklı Bitkiler Elde Etmek Amacıyla Patates (Solanum tuberosum L.)’in Genetik Transformasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Adana, 134 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Zamojska, J., P. Wegorek & M. Mrowczynski, 2011. Changes in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) susceptibility level to pyrethroids and the pest resistance mechanism to deltamethrin. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51 (3): 294-299.
  • Zhao, J. Z., B. A. Bishop & E. J. Grafius, 2000. Inheritance and synergism of resistance to imidacloprid in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (5): 1508-1514.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Çağırgan 0000-0001-9979-4098

Hüseyin Çetin 0000-0002-3252-0778

Early Pub Date November 17, 2021
Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date September 27, 2021
Acceptance Date December 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 45 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çağırgan, O., & Çetin, H. (2021). Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(4), 475-483. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1001430
AMA Çağırgan O, Çetin H. Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. TED. December 2021;45(4):475-483. doi:10.16970/entoted.1001430
Chicago Çağırgan, Osman, and Hüseyin Çetin. “Determination of Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Imidacloprid Resistance and Synergistic Activity of Diatomaceous Earth in Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, no. 4 (December 2021): 475-83. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1001430.
EndNote Çağırgan O, Çetin H (December 1, 2021) Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 4 475–483.
IEEE O. Çağırgan and H. Çetin, “Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations”, TED, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 475–483, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1001430.
ISNAD Çağırgan, Osman - Çetin, Hüseyin. “Determination of Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Imidacloprid Resistance and Synergistic Activity of Diatomaceous Earth in Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/4 (December 2021), 475-483. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1001430.
JAMA Çağırgan O, Çetin H. Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. TED. 2021;45:475–483.
MLA Çağırgan, Osman and Hüseyin Çetin. “Determination of Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Imidacloprid Resistance and Synergistic Activity of Diatomaceous Earth in Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 45, no. 4, 2021, pp. 475-83, doi:10.16970/entoted.1001430.
Vancouver Çağırgan O, Çetin H. Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid resistance and synergistic activity of diatomaceous earth in Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations. TED. 2021;45(4):475-83.
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