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Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 3 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3, 259 - 269, 09.10.2023

Mahmut Alper Altınok Memiş Kesdek Şaban Kordalı Ayşe Usanmaz Bozhüyük Hacer Handan Altınok

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114

Abstract

In the present study, the toxicities of seven entomopathogenic fungal isolates, Beauveria bassiana (ARSEF-4984), Isaria farinosa (ARSEF-3580), Isaria fumosorosea (ARSEF-4501), Lecanicillium muscarium (ARSEF-5128), L. muscarium (ARSEF-972), Lecanicillium lecanii (TR38/11) and L. muscarium (Ve6), were tested against the adults of granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), under laboratory conditions (25±1°C, 75±5% RH and 14h light:10h dark). Studies were conducted in Atatürk University (Erzurum, Türkiye), in 2018. Fungal isolates were sprayed to adults at two different conidial concentrations (1×105 and 1×107 ml-1). Mortality percentages were observed on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th days of treatment. A commercial isolate of L. muscarium were used as positive control and sterile water+0.25% Tween 20 used as negative control. The results demonstrated that the mortality rates of S. granarius adults treated with entomopathogenic fungi ranged from 1.01% to 98.9% across 10-day period. Higher concentration and longer exposure periods resulted in increasing virulence on the adult individuals. Among the strains tested, at 1×107 ml-1 concentration, I. fumosorosea, L. muscarium (ARFES-5128) and L. lecanii isolates displayed 97.85%, 94.62% and 93.58% cumulative mortalities respectively, on S. granarius adults by the 10th day of the experiment. These three isolates are regarded as highly promising biological control agents.

Keywords

Entomopathogen fungi stored grain

References

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Buğday biti Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) üzerinde bazı entomopatojen fungusların patojenisitesi

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 3 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3, 259 - 269, 09.10.2023

Mahmut Alper Altınok Memiş Kesdek Şaban Kordalı Ayşe Usanmaz Bozhüyük Hacer Handan Altınok

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yedi entomopatojen fungus izolatı Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa (ARSEF-3580), Isaria fumosorosea (ARSEF-4501), Lecanicillium muscarium (ARSEF-5128), L. muscarium (ARSEF-972), Lecanicillium lecanii (TR38/11) ve ticari bir L. muscarium (Ve6), buğday biti, Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) erginlerine karşı laboratuvar şartlarında (25±1°C, 75±5% nisbi nem ve 14sa aydınlık:10sa karanlık) denenmiştir. Çalışma, Atatürk Üniversitesi’nde (Erzurum, Türkiye) 2018 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fungal izolatlar ergin bireylere iki farklı spor konsantrasyonunda (1x105 ve 1×107 ml-1) spreylenmiştir. Yüzde ölümler uygulamadan sonraki 2., 4., 6., 8. ve 10. günlerde kaydedilmiştir. Pozitif kontrol olarak ticari bir L. muscarium izolatı ve negatif kontrol olarak da steril su+Tween20 (0,25%) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, entomopatojen fungus ile uygulanan S. granarius erginlerinde, uygulamadan sonraki 10 gün süresince ölüm oranlarının %1,01 ile %98,9 arasında değiştiğini göstermiştir. Yüksek konsantrasyon ve daha uzun maruz kalma süreleri ergin bireylerde artan patojenisite ile sonuçlanmıştır. Uygulanan suşlar arasında, 1×107 ml-1 konsantrasyonda I. fumosorosea, L. muscarium (ARFES-5128) ve L. lecanii izolatları, denemenin 10. gününde S. granarius erginlerinde sırasıyla %97,85%, %94,62 ve %93,58 kümülatif ölüm oranlarına ulaşmıştır. Bu üç izolatın biyolojik mücadele kapsamında yüksek derecede ümitvar oldukları değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Entomopatojen fungus depolanmış ürün

References

  • Ak, K., 2019. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against the stored-grain pests, Sitophilus granarius L. and S. oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29 (12): 1-7.
  • Aregger, E., 1992. Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at 2°C. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 59 (1): 2-10.
  • Arthur, F. H., 1996. Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Product Research, 32 (4): 293-302.
  • Athanassiou, C. G. & T. Steenberg, 2007. Insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) in combination with three diatomaceous earth formulations against Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control, 40 (3): 411-416.
  • Barra, P., L. Rosso, A. Nesci & M. Etcheverry, 2013. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic fungi and their evaluation against Tribolium confusum, Sitophilus zeamais, and Rhyzopertha dominica in stored maize. Journal of Pest Science, 86 (2): 217-226.
  • Batta, Y. A. & N. G. Kavallieratos, 2018. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-grain insects. International Journal of Pest Management, 64 (1): 1-11.
  • Cabanillas, H. E. & W. A. Jones, 2013. Pathogenicity of Isaria poprawskii (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) against the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), under laboratory conditions. Crop Protection, 50: 46-52.
  • Campbell, A., N. B. Singh & R. N. Sinha, 1976. Bioenergetics of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54 (5): 786-798.
  • Charnley, A. K., 2003. Fungal pathogens of insects: cuticle degrading enzymes and toxins. Advances in Botanical Research, 40: 241-321.
  • Charnley, A. K., 1989. “Mycoinsecticides: Present use and future prospects, 165-181”. In: Proceedings of Progress and Prospects in Insect Control, (18th-20th September 1989, University of Reading, Farnham, Surrey, UK), BCPC Monograph No: 43, British Crop Protection Council, London, UK, 273 pp.
  • Cherry, A. J., P. Abalob & K. Hell, 2005. A laboratory assessment of the potential of different strains of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) to control Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored cowpea. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41 (3): 295-309.
  • Clarkson, J. M. & A. K. Chamley, 1996. New insights into the mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in insects. Trends in Microbiology, 4 (5): 4-5.
  • Cox, P. D. & D. R. Wilkin, 1996. The Potential Use of Biological Control of Pests in Stored Grain. HGCA Research Review (United Kingdom), 53 pp.
  • Dal Bello, G., S. Padin, C. L. Lastra & M. Fabrizio, 2000. Laboratory evaluation of chemical-biological control of the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in stored grains. Journal of stored products research, 37 (1): 77-84.
  • Danho, M., C. Gaspar & E. Haubruge, 2002. The impact of grain quantity on the biology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): oviposition, distribution of eggs, adult emergence, body weight and sex ratio. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38 (3): 259-266.
  • Dembilio, Ó., E. Quesada-Moraga, C. Santiago-Álvarez & J. A. Jacas, 2010. Potential of an indigenous strain of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana as a biological control agent against the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 (3): 214-221.
  • Demirci, F., M. Muştu, M. B. Kaydan & S. Ülgentürk, 2011. Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of the entomopathogen; Isaria farinosa, on citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri. Journal of Pest Science, 84 (3): 337-342.
  • Domsch, K. H., W. Gams & T. H. Anderson, 1980. Compendium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press (London) LTD, 859 pp.
  • Ekesi, S., A. D. Akpa & I. Onu, 2000. Relative pathogenicity of different entomopathogenic fungi to Sitotroga cerealella in stored sorghum. Tropical Science, 40 (4): 206-210.
  • Emsen, B., E. Yıldırım & A. Aslan, 2015. Insecticidal activities of extracts of three lichen species on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plant Protection Science, 51 (3): 155-161.
  • Erkılıç, L. & N. Uygun, 1993. Entomopatojen fungusların biyolojik mücadelede kullanılma olanakları (Possibilities of using entomopathogenic fungi in biological control). Turkish Journal of Entomology-Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 17 (2): 117-128 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ferroni, P., 1977. Influence of relative humidity on the development of fungal infection caused by Beauveria bassiana in imagines of Acanthoscelides obtectus. Entomophaga, 22 (4): 393-396.
  • Hagstrum, D. W. & B. Subramanyam, 2009. A review of stored-product entomology information sources. American Entomologist, 55 (3): 174-183.
  • Hajek, A. E. & R.J. St. Leger, 1994. Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts. Annual Review Entomology, 39 (1): 293-322.
  • Hare, J. D., 1980. Impact of defoliation by the Colorado potato beetle on potato yields, Journal of Economic Entomology, 73 (3): 369-373.
  • Hidalgo, E., D. Moore & G. Le Patourel, 1998. The effect of different formulations of Beauveria bassiana on Sitophilus zeamais in stored maize. Journal of Stored Production Research, 34 (2/3): 171-179.
  • Inglis, G. D., M. S. Goettel, T. M. Butt & H. Strasser, 2001. “Use of Hyphomycetous Fungi for Managing Insect Pests, 23-69”. In: Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential, Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing, 390 pp.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mahmut Alper Altınok 0000-0002-6770-442X

Memiş Kesdek 0000-0001-9881-4050

Şaban Kordalı 0000-0001-5669-5831

Ayşe Usanmaz Bozhüyük 0000-0003-2450-6850

Hacer Handan Altınok 0000-0002-4267-1107

Early Pub Date October 7, 2023
Publication Date October 9, 2023
Submission Date December 20, 2022
Acceptance Date September 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Altınok, M. A., Kesdek, M., Kordalı, Ş., Usanmaz Bozhüyük, A., et al. (2023). Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47(3), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114
AMA Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH. Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). TED. October 2023;47(3):259-269. doi:10.16970/entoted.1222114
Chicago Altınok, Mahmut Alper, Memiş Kesdek, Şaban Kordalı, Ayşe Usanmaz Bozhüyük, and Hacer Handan Altınok. “Pathogenicity of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi on Wheat Weevil Sitophilus Granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47, no. 3 (October 2023): 259-69. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114.
EndNote Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH (October 1, 2023) Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 47 3 259–269.
IEEE M. A. Altınok, M. Kesdek, Ş. Kordalı, A. Usanmaz Bozhüyük, and H. H. Altınok, “Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”, TED, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 259–269, 2023, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1222114.
ISNAD Altınok, Mahmut Alper et al. “Pathogenicity of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi on Wheat Weevil Sitophilus Granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47/3 (October 2023), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114.
JAMA Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH. Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). TED. 2023;47:259–269.
MLA Altınok, Mahmut Alper et al. “Pathogenicity of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi on Wheat Weevil Sitophilus Granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 47, no. 3, 2023, pp. 259-6, doi:10.16970/entoted.1222114.
Vancouver Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH. Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). TED. 2023;47(3):259-6.
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