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Tekirdağ ili (Türkiye) ayçiçeği tarlalarında nematod çeşitlilik indeksleri ile toprak sağlığının belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 4 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 401 - 414, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1335412

Abstract

2021-2022 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada, Tekirdağ ili ayçiçeği tarlalarında nematod biyoçeşitlilik indeksleri kullanılarak örneklenen tarlaların fiziksel özelliklerini belirlemek için nematod kommünite yapısı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 37 ayçiçeği tarlasından toplanan topraklarda nematod varlığı incelenmiştir. Toprakta 34 cins fungivor [3 cins, örneğin Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae)], bakterivor [9 cins, örneğin Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae)], omnivor [4 cins, örneğin Dorylaimus Dujardin, 1845 (Dorylaimida: Dorylaimidae)],, predatör [2 cins, örneğin Seinura Fuchs, 1931 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae)] ve bitki paraziti [17 cins, örn., Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)] nematodları içeren 34 cins nematod modifiye edilmiş Baermann Huni yöntemiyle izole edilmiştir. Tüm alanlarda fungivor ve bakterivor türler baskın bulunmuştur. Tür düzeyinde tespit edilen 17 bitki paraziti nematod arasında ekonomik açıdan en önemli türler Longidorus elongatus Mikoletzky, 1922 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae), Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev,1936 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae), Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953 ve Pratylenchus zea Graham, 1951 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) olmuştur. Tarlalarda toprak özelliklerini tahmin etmek için hesaplanan olgunluk indeksleri 2.33±0.36 olup, iki alan dışında çoğu alanda değer <3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Besin ağı analizi, toprakların %76.3'ünün fiziksel özelliklerinin kötüleştiğini ve yüksek bir C:N oranına sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. İki tarlada ise toprak özellikleri zenginleştirilmiş, diğerleri ise verimli olarak saptanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

  • Akkaya, M. R., 2018. Prediction of fatty acid composition of sunflower seeds by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 55 (6): 2318-2325.
  • Anderson, C. R., 2000. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Their Development and Transmission. CABI Publishing, England, 633 pp.
  • Bolton, C. & D. De Waele, 1989. Host suitability of sunflower hybrids to Pratylenchus zeae. Journal of Nematology, 21 (4S): 682-685.
  • Bongers, R., 1990. The maturity index: An ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83 (1): 14-19.
  • Brown, D. J. F., W. M. Robinson & D. L. Trudgill, 1995. Transmission of viruses by plant nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 33: 223-249.
  • Brzeski, M. W., 1991. Review of the genus Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae). Revue Nematology, 14 (1): 9-59.
  • Castillo, P. & N. Vovlas, 2005. Bionomics and Identification of Rotylenchus Species. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 3, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden-Boston, USA, 377 pp.
  • Ciobanu, M. & I. Popovici, 2017. Structural and functional diversity of nematode fauna associated with habitats located in the Natura 2000 site Apuseni (Romania). Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1): 23-36.
  • Çetintaş, R., 2017. Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi meyve bahçesindeki nematodlar ve trofik grupları. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 13 (1): 34-41 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Doran, J. W. & M. R. Zeiss, 2000. Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality. Applied Soil Ecology, 15: 3-11.
  • Du Preez, G., M. Daneel, R.G.M. De Goede, M. J. Du Toit, H. Ferris, H. Fourie, S. A. Geisen, T. Kakouli-Duarte, G. W. Korthals, S. Sanchez-Moreno & J. H. Schmidt, 2022. Nematode-based indices in soil ecology: Application, utility and future directions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 169: 108640 (1-14).
  • Ferris, H., R. C. Venette, H. R. van der Meulen & S. S. Lau, 1998. Nitrogen mineralization by bacterial-feeding nematodes: Verification and measurement. Plant and Soil, 203 (2): 159-171.
  • Ferris, H., T. Bongers & R. G. M. de Goede, 2001. A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Applied Soil Ecology, 18 (1): 13-29.
  • Ferris, H. & T. Bongers, 2009. “Indices Developed Specifically for Analysis of Nematode Assemblages, 124-145”. In: Nematodes as Environmental Indicators. (Eds. M.J. Wilson & T. Kakouli Duarte). CABI Publishing, England, 326 pp.
  • Ferris, H., 2010. Contribution of nematodes to the structure and function of the soil food web. Journal of Nematology, 42 (1): 63-67.
  • Fourie, H., A. Donald, S. Steenkamp & D. De Waele. 2017. “Nematode Pests of Leguminous and Oilseed Crops, 201-230”. In: Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century. (Eds. H. Fourie, V. Spaull, R., Jones, M., Daneel & D. De Waele) Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 569 pp.
  • Geraert, E. & D. J. Raski, 1987. A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). Revue Nematologia, 10 (2): 143-161.
  • Greco N., 1993. Epidemiology and management of Ditylenchus dipsaci on vegetable crops in Southern Italy. Institute of Nematologia Agraria, Bari, Italy. Nematropica, 23 (2): 247-251.
  • Handoo, Z. A., A. Khan & S. Islam, 2007. A key and diagnostic compendium to the species of the genus Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with description of Merlinius khuzdarensis n. sp. associated with date palm. Nematology, 9 (2): 251-260.
  • Hodda, M., 2011. Phylum Nematoda Cobb, 1932. Zootaxa, 3148 (1): 63-95.
  • Kepenekçi, İ., 2001. Taxonomic investigations on the species of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) fields in Marmara Region. Plant Protection Bulletin, 41 (3): 101-134.
  • Khanum, T. A. & N. Mehmood, 2021. Bacterial feeding nematodes use for nitrogen mineralization and plant production. Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5 (5): 02-06.
  • Loof, P. A. A. & M. Luc, 1993. A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the X. americanum-group. Systematic Parasitology, 24 (3): 185-189.
  • Neher, D. A. & B. J. Darby, 2009. “General Community Indices That Can Be Used for Analysis of Nematode Assemblages, 107-123”. Nematodes as Environmental Indicators (Eds. M. Wilson & T. Kakouli-Duarte) CABI Publishing, England, 338 pp.
  • Pielou, E. C., 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13: 131-144.
  • Pothula, S. K., G. Phillips & C. E. Bernard, 2022. Increasing levels of physical disturbance affect soil nematode community composition in a previously undisturbed ecosystem. Journal of Nematology, 54 (1): 1-55.
  • Ritz, K., H. I. J. Black, C. D. Campbell, J. A. Harris & C. Wood, 2009. Selecting the biological indicators for monitoring soils: A framework for balancing scientific and technical opinion to assist policy development. Ecological Indicators, 9 (6): 1212-1221.
  • Sánchez-Moreno, S. & H. Ferris, 2007. Suppressive service of the soil food web: Effects of environmental management. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 119 (1-2): 75-87.
  • Sanchez-Moreno, S. & H. Ferris, 2018. “Nematode Ecology and Soil Health, 62-86”. In: Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical; and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallmann & P. Timper) CABI Publishing, England, 888 pp.
  • Seinhorst, J. W., 1959. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4 (1): 67-69.
  • Sieriebriennikov, B., H. Ferris & R. G. M. de Goede, 2014. NINJA: An automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. European Journal of Soil Biology, 61: 90-93.
  • Tahat, M. M., M. K., Alananbeh, Y. A. Othman & D. I. Leskovar, 2020. Soil health and sustainable agriculture. Sustainability, 12 (12): 4859 (1-26).
  • Yadav, S., J. Patil & R. Kanwar, 2018. The role of free-living nematode population in the organic matter recycling. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (6): 2726-2734.
  • Yağmur, B., B. Okur & N. Okur, 2021. The effect of the applications of humic acid and potassium on content of nutrient and oil of seed and yield of sunflower. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5 (1): 156-167.
  • Yeates, G. W., T. D. Bongers, R. G. M. de Goede, D. W. Freckman & S. S. Georgieva, 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera - an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology, 25 (3): 315-331.
  • Yıldız, Ş., 2007. Şanlıurfa Ili Nematod Faunası ve Biyoçeşitliliği Üzerine Araştırmalar. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, 102 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yıldız, Ş., M. İmren & N. Duman, 2017. Nematode biodiversity in cereal growing areas of Bolu, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (2): 159-168.
  • Zhou, Y., H. Zheng, D. Gao & J. Zhao, 2023. Population dynamics and feeding preferences of three bacterial-feeding nematodes on different bacteria species. Agronomy, 13 (7): 1808.

A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 4 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 401 - 414, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1335412

Abstract

In this study conducted in 2021-2022, nematode community structure was investigated in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ to determine sampled fields' physical characteristics based on nematode biodiversity indices. For this purpose, soils collected from 37 sunflower fields were examined for nematode presence. In the soils, 34 genera of fungivore [3 genera, e.g., Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae)], bacterivore [9 genera, e.g., Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida: Cephalobidae)], omnivore [4 genera, e.g., Dorylaimus Dujardin, 1845 (Dorylaimida: Dorylaimidae)], predator [2 genera, e.g., Seinura Fuchs, 1931 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae)], and plant-parasitic [17 genera, e.g., Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)] nematodes were recovered by the modified Baermann Funnel method. The dominant nematodes were fungivores and plant-parasitics occurring in all fields. Among 17 plant-parasitic nematodes identified at a species level, the most economically important species were Longidorus elongatus Mikoletzky, 1922 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae), Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev,1936 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae), Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953, and Pratylenchus zea Graham, 1951 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae). Maturity indices calculated to estimate soil characteristics in fields were 2.33±0.36, and the value was determined to be <3 in most fields except for two fields. Food web analysis revealed that 76.3% of soils had worsened physical characteristics and a high C: N ratio. The characteristics of soils in two fields were enriched, and the others were fertile.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Akkaya, M. R., 2018. Prediction of fatty acid composition of sunflower seeds by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 55 (6): 2318-2325.
  • Anderson, C. R., 2000. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Their Development and Transmission. CABI Publishing, England, 633 pp.
  • Bolton, C. & D. De Waele, 1989. Host suitability of sunflower hybrids to Pratylenchus zeae. Journal of Nematology, 21 (4S): 682-685.
  • Bongers, R., 1990. The maturity index: An ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83 (1): 14-19.
  • Brown, D. J. F., W. M. Robinson & D. L. Trudgill, 1995. Transmission of viruses by plant nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 33: 223-249.
  • Brzeski, M. W., 1991. Review of the genus Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae). Revue Nematology, 14 (1): 9-59.
  • Castillo, P. & N. Vovlas, 2005. Bionomics and Identification of Rotylenchus Species. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 3, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden-Boston, USA, 377 pp.
  • Ciobanu, M. & I. Popovici, 2017. Structural and functional diversity of nematode fauna associated with habitats located in the Natura 2000 site Apuseni (Romania). Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1): 23-36.
  • Çetintaş, R., 2017. Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi meyve bahçesindeki nematodlar ve trofik grupları. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 13 (1): 34-41 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Doran, J. W. & M. R. Zeiss, 2000. Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality. Applied Soil Ecology, 15: 3-11.
  • Du Preez, G., M. Daneel, R.G.M. De Goede, M. J. Du Toit, H. Ferris, H. Fourie, S. A. Geisen, T. Kakouli-Duarte, G. W. Korthals, S. Sanchez-Moreno & J. H. Schmidt, 2022. Nematode-based indices in soil ecology: Application, utility and future directions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 169: 108640 (1-14).
  • Ferris, H., R. C. Venette, H. R. van der Meulen & S. S. Lau, 1998. Nitrogen mineralization by bacterial-feeding nematodes: Verification and measurement. Plant and Soil, 203 (2): 159-171.
  • Ferris, H., T. Bongers & R. G. M. de Goede, 2001. A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Applied Soil Ecology, 18 (1): 13-29.
  • Ferris, H. & T. Bongers, 2009. “Indices Developed Specifically for Analysis of Nematode Assemblages, 124-145”. In: Nematodes as Environmental Indicators. (Eds. M.J. Wilson & T. Kakouli Duarte). CABI Publishing, England, 326 pp.
  • Ferris, H., 2010. Contribution of nematodes to the structure and function of the soil food web. Journal of Nematology, 42 (1): 63-67.
  • Fourie, H., A. Donald, S. Steenkamp & D. De Waele. 2017. “Nematode Pests of Leguminous and Oilseed Crops, 201-230”. In: Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century. (Eds. H. Fourie, V. Spaull, R., Jones, M., Daneel & D. De Waele) Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 569 pp.
  • Geraert, E. & D. J. Raski, 1987. A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). Revue Nematologia, 10 (2): 143-161.
  • Greco N., 1993. Epidemiology and management of Ditylenchus dipsaci on vegetable crops in Southern Italy. Institute of Nematologia Agraria, Bari, Italy. Nematropica, 23 (2): 247-251.
  • Handoo, Z. A., A. Khan & S. Islam, 2007. A key and diagnostic compendium to the species of the genus Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with description of Merlinius khuzdarensis n. sp. associated with date palm. Nematology, 9 (2): 251-260.
  • Hodda, M., 2011. Phylum Nematoda Cobb, 1932. Zootaxa, 3148 (1): 63-95.
  • Kepenekçi, İ., 2001. Taxonomic investigations on the species of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) fields in Marmara Region. Plant Protection Bulletin, 41 (3): 101-134.
  • Khanum, T. A. & N. Mehmood, 2021. Bacterial feeding nematodes use for nitrogen mineralization and plant production. Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5 (5): 02-06.
  • Loof, P. A. A. & M. Luc, 1993. A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the X. americanum-group. Systematic Parasitology, 24 (3): 185-189.
  • Neher, D. A. & B. J. Darby, 2009. “General Community Indices That Can Be Used for Analysis of Nematode Assemblages, 107-123”. Nematodes as Environmental Indicators (Eds. M. Wilson & T. Kakouli-Duarte) CABI Publishing, England, 338 pp.
  • Pielou, E. C., 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13: 131-144.
  • Pothula, S. K., G. Phillips & C. E. Bernard, 2022. Increasing levels of physical disturbance affect soil nematode community composition in a previously undisturbed ecosystem. Journal of Nematology, 54 (1): 1-55.
  • Ritz, K., H. I. J. Black, C. D. Campbell, J. A. Harris & C. Wood, 2009. Selecting the biological indicators for monitoring soils: A framework for balancing scientific and technical opinion to assist policy development. Ecological Indicators, 9 (6): 1212-1221.
  • Sánchez-Moreno, S. & H. Ferris, 2007. Suppressive service of the soil food web: Effects of environmental management. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 119 (1-2): 75-87.
  • Sanchez-Moreno, S. & H. Ferris, 2018. “Nematode Ecology and Soil Health, 62-86”. In: Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical; and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallmann & P. Timper) CABI Publishing, England, 888 pp.
  • Seinhorst, J. W., 1959. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4 (1): 67-69.
  • Sieriebriennikov, B., H. Ferris & R. G. M. de Goede, 2014. NINJA: An automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. European Journal of Soil Biology, 61: 90-93.
  • Tahat, M. M., M. K., Alananbeh, Y. A. Othman & D. I. Leskovar, 2020. Soil health and sustainable agriculture. Sustainability, 12 (12): 4859 (1-26).
  • Yadav, S., J. Patil & R. Kanwar, 2018. The role of free-living nematode population in the organic matter recycling. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (6): 2726-2734.
  • Yağmur, B., B. Okur & N. Okur, 2021. The effect of the applications of humic acid and potassium on content of nutrient and oil of seed and yield of sunflower. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5 (1): 156-167.
  • Yeates, G. W., T. D. Bongers, R. G. M. de Goede, D. W. Freckman & S. S. Georgieva, 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera - an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology, 25 (3): 315-331.
  • Yıldız, Ş., 2007. Şanlıurfa Ili Nematod Faunası ve Biyoçeşitliliği Üzerine Araştırmalar. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, 102 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Yıldız, Ş., M. İmren & N. Duman, 2017. Nematode biodiversity in cereal growing areas of Bolu, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (2): 159-168.
  • Zhou, Y., H. Zheng, D. Gao & J. Zhao, 2023. Population dynamics and feeding preferences of three bacterial-feeding nematodes on different bacteria species. Agronomy, 13 (7): 1808.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nematology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Lerzan Öztürk 0000-0003-2199-6807

Gürkan Güvenç Avcı 0000-0002-2760-0773

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date November 27, 2023
Publication Date December 1, 2023
Submission Date July 31, 2023
Acceptance Date November 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 4 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öztürk, L., & Avcı, G. G. (2023). A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47(4), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1335412
AMA Öztürk L, Avcı GG. A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices. TED. December 2023;47(4):401-414. doi:10.16970/entoted.1335412
Chicago Öztürk, Lerzan, and Gürkan Güvenç Avcı. “A Survey in Sunflower Fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to Determine Soil Health With Nematode-Based Diversity Indices”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47, no. 4 (December 2023): 401-14. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1335412.
EndNote Öztürk L, Avcı GG (December 1, 2023) A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47 4 401–414.
IEEE L. Öztürk and G. G. Avcı, “A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices”, TED, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 401–414, 2023, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1335412.
ISNAD Öztürk, Lerzan - Avcı, Gürkan Güvenç. “A Survey in Sunflower Fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to Determine Soil Health With Nematode-Based Diversity Indices”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47/4 (December 2023), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1335412.
JAMA Öztürk L, Avcı GG. A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices. TED. 2023;47:401–414.
MLA Öztürk, Lerzan and Gürkan Güvenç Avcı. “A Survey in Sunflower Fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to Determine Soil Health With Nematode-Based Diversity Indices”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 47, no. 4, 2023, pp. 401-14, doi:10.16970/entoted.1335412.
Vancouver Öztürk L, Avcı GG. A survey in sunflower fields in Tekirdağ (Türkiye) to determine soil health with nematode-based diversity indices. TED. 2023;47(4):401-14.