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Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 406 - 422, 31.08.2023

Arash Hossein Pour Metin Tosun Kamil Haliloğlu

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1058149

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi BAP (Proje No: 2013/143) ve TÜBİTAK’a (Proje No: TOVAG 113O940)

Project Number

BAP (Proje No: 2013/143) ve TÜBİTAK’a (Proje No: TOVAG 113O940)

References

  • [1] Kan, M., Kucukcongar, M., Morgounov, A., Keser, M., Ozdemir, F., Muminjanov, H., & Qualset, C. O. (2017). Türkiye’de yerel buğday popülasyonlarının durumu ve yerel buğday ureten ureticilerin uretim kararlarında etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 34 (2), 54-64.
  • [2] Kaya, A. (2006). Çukurova’nın taban ve kıraç koşullarında bazı ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin morfolojik ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 92s.
  • [3] Başer, İ., Bilgin, O., Korku, K. & Balkan, A. (2007). Makarnalık buğdayda mutasyon ıslahı ile bazı kantitatif karakterlerin geliştirilmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 13, 346-353.
  • [4] De Oliveira Collet, S.A., Collet, M.A., & Maria de Fátima, P. (2005). Differential gene expression for isozymes in somatic mutants of Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 33 (7): 691-703.
  • [5] Hosseinpour, A., Tosun, M. & Haliloğlu, K. (2021) Buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) farklı süre ve dozlarda uygulanan etil metansülfonat (EMS)’ın çimlenme ve fide ile ilgili bazı karakterler üzerine etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 190-200.
  • [6] Saleem, M. Y., Mukhtar, Z., Cheema, A. A., & Atta, B. M. (2005). Induced mutation and in vitro techniques as a method to induce salt tolerance in Basmati rice (Oryza sauva L.). International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2(2), 141-145.
  • [7] Tosun T. (2015). Mutasyon Islahı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi. Ders Yayınları, Erzurum. 364 s.
  • [8] Gill, K., Bains, K., & Chand, K. (1974). Differential response of mutagens in inducing genetic variation in metrical traits in barley. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung, 71 (2): 117-123.
  • [9] Hewawasam, W.D.C.J., Bandara D.C. & Aberathne W.M. (2004). New phenotypes of Crossandra infundibuliformis var. Danica through in vitro culture and induced mutations. Tropical Agricultural Research., 16, 253-270.
  • [10] Jenks, M. A., Hasegawa, P. M., & Jain, S. M. (Eds.) (2007). Advances in molecular breeding toward drought and salt tolerant crops (pp. 1-32). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • [11] Kleinhofs, A., Owais, W. M., & Nilan, R. A. (1978). Azide. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 55(3-4), 165-195.
  • [12] Cheng, X., & Gao, M. (1988). Biological and genetic effects of combined treatments of sodium azide, gamma rays and EMS in barley. Journal Environmental and Experimental Botany, 28 (4): 281-288.
  • [13] Kulkarni, G. B. (2011). Effect of mutagen on pollen fertility and other parameters in horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc). Bioscience Discovery, 2(1), 146-150.
  • [14] Chrispeels, M.J., & Varner, J.E., (1967). Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis: on the mode of action of Gibberellic Acid and abscisin in aleurone layers of barley. Plant Physiology, 42 (7): 1008-1016.
  • [15] Ananthaswamy, H., Vakil, U., & Sreenivasan, A. (1971). Biochemical and physiological changes in gamma-irradiated wheat during germination. Radiation Botany, 11 (1): 1-12.
  • [16] Sato, M. & Gaul, H. (1967). Effect of EMS on fertility in barley. Radiation Botany, 7 (1): 7-10.
  • [17] Bashir S. Wani, A.A., & Nawchoo, I.A. (2013). Mutagenic sensitivity of Gamma rays, EMS and Sodium azide in Trigonella foenumgraecum L. Science Research Reporter, 3 20-26.
  • [18] Ignacimuthu, S. & Babu, C. (1988). Radiosensitivlty of the wild and cultivated Urd and Mung beans. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 48 (3): 331-342.
  • [19] Sparrow, A. H., & Evans, H. J. (1961). Nuclear factors affecting radiosensitivity. I. The influence of nuclear size and structure, chromosome complement, and DNA content. In Brookhaven symposia in biology (Vol. 14, pp. 76-100).
  • [20] Yasmin, K., & Arulbalachandran D. (2022). Gamma irradiation effects on crop plants. Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol 17.

Effect of Sodium Azide Treatment at Different Duration and Concentration on germination and Seedling Growth Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 406 - 422, 31.08.2023

Arash Hossein Pour Metin Tosun Kamil Haliloğlu

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1058149

Abstract

Wheat in the world and in Turkey to be essential nutrients to maintain the leading status in the still, as a result, it is widely cultivated. Therefore, it is important to increase the genetic and physiological diversity in wheat. Mutation breeding is an effective method for increasing genetic diversity in cultivated plants. The aim of this study is the identification of different duration [control (10 min), 1 h, 2 h and 3 h] effects and concentrations [0 (control), 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mM] of sodium azide (NaN3) mutagen in germination and seedling growth on wheat (Kırik cultivar) and determine the optimum doses of sodium azit which can be used in breeding programs. This study was conducted in 4 replicates according to the completely randomized factorial design. Some germination and seedling characters were investigated in this study. The results showed that except the germination percentage application of sodium azide in different concentrations and duration were significantly affected all considering traits. We believe that increase concentration and duration treatment of SA leads to decreases germination rate index and germination vigor index despite that means time to germination also was increased. Likewise, seedling growth characters significantly were affected by NaN3 application concentration and duration. Also based on the value of LD50 2 h treatment + 1 mM concentration was determined for the optimum dose of the applied root and shoot length.

Keywords

Wheat sodium azide germination seedling

Project Number

BAP (Proje No: 2013/143) ve TÜBİTAK’a (Proje No: TOVAG 113O940)

References

  • [1] Kan, M., Kucukcongar, M., Morgounov, A., Keser, M., Ozdemir, F., Muminjanov, H., & Qualset, C. O. (2017). Türkiye’de yerel buğday popülasyonlarının durumu ve yerel buğday ureten ureticilerin uretim kararlarında etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 34 (2), 54-64.
  • [2] Kaya, A. (2006). Çukurova’nın taban ve kıraç koşullarında bazı ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin morfolojik ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 92s.
  • [3] Başer, İ., Bilgin, O., Korku, K. & Balkan, A. (2007). Makarnalık buğdayda mutasyon ıslahı ile bazı kantitatif karakterlerin geliştirilmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 13, 346-353.
  • [4] De Oliveira Collet, S.A., Collet, M.A., & Maria de Fátima, P. (2005). Differential gene expression for isozymes in somatic mutants of Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 33 (7): 691-703.
  • [5] Hosseinpour, A., Tosun, M. & Haliloğlu, K. (2021) Buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) farklı süre ve dozlarda uygulanan etil metansülfonat (EMS)’ın çimlenme ve fide ile ilgili bazı karakterler üzerine etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 190-200.
  • [6] Saleem, M. Y., Mukhtar, Z., Cheema, A. A., & Atta, B. M. (2005). Induced mutation and in vitro techniques as a method to induce salt tolerance in Basmati rice (Oryza sauva L.). International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2(2), 141-145.
  • [7] Tosun T. (2015). Mutasyon Islahı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi. Ders Yayınları, Erzurum. 364 s.
  • [8] Gill, K., Bains, K., & Chand, K. (1974). Differential response of mutagens in inducing genetic variation in metrical traits in barley. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung, 71 (2): 117-123.
  • [9] Hewawasam, W.D.C.J., Bandara D.C. & Aberathne W.M. (2004). New phenotypes of Crossandra infundibuliformis var. Danica through in vitro culture and induced mutations. Tropical Agricultural Research., 16, 253-270.
  • [10] Jenks, M. A., Hasegawa, P. M., & Jain, S. M. (Eds.) (2007). Advances in molecular breeding toward drought and salt tolerant crops (pp. 1-32). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • [11] Kleinhofs, A., Owais, W. M., & Nilan, R. A. (1978). Azide. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 55(3-4), 165-195.
  • [12] Cheng, X., & Gao, M. (1988). Biological and genetic effects of combined treatments of sodium azide, gamma rays and EMS in barley. Journal Environmental and Experimental Botany, 28 (4): 281-288.
  • [13] Kulkarni, G. B. (2011). Effect of mutagen on pollen fertility and other parameters in horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc). Bioscience Discovery, 2(1), 146-150.
  • [14] Chrispeels, M.J., & Varner, J.E., (1967). Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis: on the mode of action of Gibberellic Acid and abscisin in aleurone layers of barley. Plant Physiology, 42 (7): 1008-1016.
  • [15] Ananthaswamy, H., Vakil, U., & Sreenivasan, A. (1971). Biochemical and physiological changes in gamma-irradiated wheat during germination. Radiation Botany, 11 (1): 1-12.
  • [16] Sato, M. & Gaul, H. (1967). Effect of EMS on fertility in barley. Radiation Botany, 7 (1): 7-10.
  • [17] Bashir S. Wani, A.A., & Nawchoo, I.A. (2013). Mutagenic sensitivity of Gamma rays, EMS and Sodium azide in Trigonella foenumgraecum L. Science Research Reporter, 3 20-26.
  • [18] Ignacimuthu, S. & Babu, C. (1988). Radiosensitivlty of the wild and cultivated Urd and Mung beans. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 48 (3): 331-342.
  • [19] Sparrow, A. H., & Evans, H. J. (1961). Nuclear factors affecting radiosensitivity. I. The influence of nuclear size and structure, chromosome complement, and DNA content. In Brookhaven symposia in biology (Vol. 14, pp. 76-100).
  • [20] Yasmin, K., & Arulbalachandran D. (2022). Gamma irradiation effects on crop plants. Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol 17.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Arash Hossein Pour 0000-0003-2611-8034

Metin Tosun 0000-0001-9478-2485

Kamil Haliloğlu 0000-0002-4014-491X

Project Number BAP (Proje No: 2013/143) ve TÜBİTAK’a (Proje No: TOVAG 113O940)
Early Pub Date August 24, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hossein Pour, A., Tosun, M., & Haliloğlu, K. (2023). Effect of Sodium Azide Treatment at Different Duration and Concentration on germination and Seedling Growth Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 16(2), 406-422. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1058149
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