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SKLBP14: Kare çekirdekli yerel ikili modele dayalı yeni bir dokusal çevresel ses sınıflandırma modeli

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 46 - 54, 14.06.2023

Arif Metehan Yıldız Mehmet Veysel Gun Kubra Yıldırım Tugce Keles Sengul Dogan Turker Tuncer U. Rajendra Acharya

https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.03521

Abstract

Günümüzde ileri-ileri (FF) algoritması, makine öğrenimi toplumunda çok popülerdir ve kare tabanlı bir aktivasyon işlevi
kullanır. Bu araştırmada, FF algoritmasından ilham aldık ve yerel ikili örüntü için yeni bir çekirdek sunduk ve bu, kare çekirdekli
yerel ikili örüntü (SKLBP) olarak adlandırıldı. Önerilen tek boyutlu SKLBP'yi konuşlandırarak, yeni bir özellik mühendisliği
modeli sunulmuştur. Önerilen SKLBP tabanlı modelin sınıflandırma yeteneğini ölçmek için, yeni bir dokusal çevresel ses
sınıflandırması (ESC) veri seti topladık. Toplanan veri seti dengeli bir veri seti olup 15 sınıf içermektedir. Her sınıfta 100 ses
vardır. Önerdiğimiz model derin öğrenme yapısını taklit etmiştir. Bu nedenle, ayrık dalgacık dönüşümü kullanarak çok düzeyli
öznitelik çıkarma metodolojisini kullanır. Oluşturulan özellikler, yinelemeli özellik seçicinin girdisi olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Seçilen öznitelik vektörü k en yakın komşu sınıflandırıcının girdisi olarak kullanılmıştır. Önerilen SKLBP tabanlı sinyal
sınıflandırma modeli, %90'ın üzerinde doğruluğa ulaştı. Bu bağlamda, yeni dokusal ESC veri setini toplayarak ve SKLBP tabanlı
ESC modelini önererek ESC metodolojisine katkıda bulunduk.

Keywords

Textural ESC dataset Square-kernelled local binary pattern Signal classification Advanced signal processing Textural feature extraction

References

  • [1] Demir K, Berna A, Demir F. "Detection of brain tumor with a pre-trained deep learning model based on feature selection using MR images". Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2(1), 23-31, 2023.
  • [2] Sevinç A, Özyurt F. "Classification of recyclable waste using deep learning architectures". Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 1(3), 122-128, 2022.
  • [3] Matwin S, Kouznetsov A, Inkpen D, Frunza O, O'Blenis P. "A new algorithm for reducing the workload of experts in performing systematic reviews". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 17(4), 446-453, 2010.
  • [4] Salamon J, Bello JP. "Deep convolutional neural networks and data augmentation for environmental sound classification". IEEE Signal processing letters, 24(3), 279-283, 2017.
  • [5] Abdoli S, Cardinal P, Koerich AL. "End-to-end environmental sound classification using a 1D convolutional neural network". Expert Systems with Applications, 136, 252-263, 2019.
  • [6] Okaba M, Tuncer T. "An automated location detection method in multi-storey buildings using environmental sound classification based on a new center symmetric nonlinear pattern: CS-LBlock-Pat". Automation in Construction, 125, 103645, 2021.
  • [7] Zhang Y, Zeng J, Li Y, Chen D. "Convolutional neural network-gated recurrent unit neural network with feature fusion for environmental sound classification". Automatic Control and Computer Sciences, 55, 311-318, 2021.
  • [8] Demir F, Abdullah DA, Sengur A. "A new deep CNN model for environmental sound classification". IEEE Access, 8, 66529-66537, 2020.
  • [9] Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Maenpaa T. "Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns". IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 24(7), 971-987, 2002.
  • [10] Ahonen T, Hadid A, Pietikäinen M. "Face recognition with local binary patterns". in European conference on computer vision, 2004: Springer, 469-481.
  • [11] Hinton G. "The forward-forward algorithm: Some preliminary investigations". arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.13345, 2022.
  • [12] Kotsiopoulos T, Sarigiannidis P, Ioannidis D, Tzovaras D. "Machine learning and deep learning in smart manufacturing: The smart grid paradigm". Computer Science Review, 40, 100341, 2021.
  • [13] Hall O, Dompae F, Wahab I, Dzanku FM. "A review of machine learning and satellite imagery for poverty prediction: Implications for development research and applications". Journal of International Development, 2023.
  • [14] Tuncer T, Dogan S, Baygin M, Acharya UR. "Tetromino pattern based accurate EEG emotion classification model". Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 123, 102210, 2022.
  • [15] Tuncer T, Dogan S, Pławiak P, Acharya UR, "Automated arrhythmia detection using novel hexadecimal local pattern and multilevel wavelet transform with ECG signals". Knowledge-Based Systems, 186, 104923, 2019.
  • [16] Tuncer T, Dogan S, Özyurt F, Belhaouari SB, Bensmail H. "Novel Multi Center and Threshold Ternary Pattern Based Method for Disease Detection Method Using Voice". IEEE Access, 8, 84532-84540, 2020.
  • [17] L. E. Peterson, "K-nearest neighbor," Scholarpedia, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 1883, 2009.
  • [18] Maillo J, Ramírez S, Triguero I, Herrera F. "kNN-IS: An Iterative Spark-based design of the k-Nearest Neighbors classifier for big data". Knowledge-Based Systems, 117, 3-15, 2017.
  • [19] Carrington AM. et al. "Deep ROC analysis and AUC as balanced average accuracy, for improved classifier selection, audit and explanation". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(1), 329-341, 2022.
  • [20] Powers DM. "Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation". arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.16061, 2020.

SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 46 - 54, 14.06.2023

Arif Metehan Yıldız Mehmet Veysel Gun Kubra Yıldırım Tugce Keles Sengul Dogan Turker Tuncer U. Rajendra Acharya

https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.03521

Abstract

Nowadays, the forward-forward (FF) algorithm is very popular in the machine learning society, and it uses a square-based activation
function. In this research, we inspired the FF algorithm and presented a new kernel for a local binary pattern named square-kernelled
local binary pattern (SKLBP). By deploying the proposed one-dimensional SKLBP, a new feature engineering model has been
presented. To measure the classification ability of the proposed SKLBP-based model, we have collected a new textural environmental
sound classification (ESC) dataset. The collected dataset is a balanced dataset, and it contains 15 classes. There are 100 sounds in each
class. Our proposed model has mimicked the deep learning structure. Therefore, it uses multileveled feature extraction methodology
by using discrete wavelet transform. The features generated have been considered as input for the iterative feature selector. The chosen
feature vector has been utilized as input of the k nearest neighbor classifier. The proposed SKLBP-based signal classification model
reached 94% classification accuracy. In this aspect, we contributed to the ESC methodology by collecting the new textural ESC dataset
and proposing the SKLBP-based ESC model.

Keywords

Dokusal ESC veri seti Kare çekirdekli yerel ikili model Sinyal sınıflandırması Gelişmiş sinyal işleme Dokusal özellik çıkarma

References

  • [1] Demir K, Berna A, Demir F. "Detection of brain tumor with a pre-trained deep learning model based on feature selection using MR images". Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2(1), 23-31, 2023.
  • [2] Sevinç A, Özyurt F. "Classification of recyclable waste using deep learning architectures". Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 1(3), 122-128, 2022.
  • [3] Matwin S, Kouznetsov A, Inkpen D, Frunza O, O'Blenis P. "A new algorithm for reducing the workload of experts in performing systematic reviews". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 17(4), 446-453, 2010.
  • [4] Salamon J, Bello JP. "Deep convolutional neural networks and data augmentation for environmental sound classification". IEEE Signal processing letters, 24(3), 279-283, 2017.
  • [5] Abdoli S, Cardinal P, Koerich AL. "End-to-end environmental sound classification using a 1D convolutional neural network". Expert Systems with Applications, 136, 252-263, 2019.
  • [6] Okaba M, Tuncer T. "An automated location detection method in multi-storey buildings using environmental sound classification based on a new center symmetric nonlinear pattern: CS-LBlock-Pat". Automation in Construction, 125, 103645, 2021.
  • [7] Zhang Y, Zeng J, Li Y, Chen D. "Convolutional neural network-gated recurrent unit neural network with feature fusion for environmental sound classification". Automatic Control and Computer Sciences, 55, 311-318, 2021.
  • [8] Demir F, Abdullah DA, Sengur A. "A new deep CNN model for environmental sound classification". IEEE Access, 8, 66529-66537, 2020.
  • [9] Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Maenpaa T. "Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns". IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 24(7), 971-987, 2002.
  • [10] Ahonen T, Hadid A, Pietikäinen M. "Face recognition with local binary patterns". in European conference on computer vision, 2004: Springer, 469-481.
  • [11] Hinton G. "The forward-forward algorithm: Some preliminary investigations". arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.13345, 2022.
  • [12] Kotsiopoulos T, Sarigiannidis P, Ioannidis D, Tzovaras D. "Machine learning and deep learning in smart manufacturing: The smart grid paradigm". Computer Science Review, 40, 100341, 2021.
  • [13] Hall O, Dompae F, Wahab I, Dzanku FM. "A review of machine learning and satellite imagery for poverty prediction: Implications for development research and applications". Journal of International Development, 2023.
  • [14] Tuncer T, Dogan S, Baygin M, Acharya UR. "Tetromino pattern based accurate EEG emotion classification model". Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 123, 102210, 2022.
  • [15] Tuncer T, Dogan S, Pławiak P, Acharya UR, "Automated arrhythmia detection using novel hexadecimal local pattern and multilevel wavelet transform with ECG signals". Knowledge-Based Systems, 186, 104923, 2019.
  • [16] Tuncer T, Dogan S, Özyurt F, Belhaouari SB, Bensmail H. "Novel Multi Center and Threshold Ternary Pattern Based Method for Disease Detection Method Using Voice". IEEE Access, 8, 84532-84540, 2020.
  • [17] L. E. Peterson, "K-nearest neighbor," Scholarpedia, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 1883, 2009.
  • [18] Maillo J, Ramírez S, Triguero I, Herrera F. "kNN-IS: An Iterative Spark-based design of the k-Nearest Neighbors classifier for big data". Knowledge-Based Systems, 117, 3-15, 2017.
  • [19] Carrington AM. et al. "Deep ROC analysis and AUC as balanced average accuracy, for improved classifier selection, audit and explanation". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(1), 329-341, 2022.
  • [20] Powers DM. "Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation". arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.16061, 2020.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computer Software
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arif Metehan Yıldız 0000-0002-9512-6620

Mehmet Veysel Gun This is me 0000-0002-9512-6620

Kubra Yıldırım This is me 0000-0002-4738-2777

Tugce Keles This is me 0000-0003-0131-2826

Sengul Dogan This is me 0000-0001-9677-5684

Turker Tuncer This is me 0000-0002-5126-6445

U. Rajendra Acharya This is me 0000-0003-2689-8552

Publication Date June 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, A. M., Gun, M. V., Yıldırım, K., Keles, T., et al. (2023). SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2(2), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.03521
AMA Yıldız AM, Gun MV, Yıldırım K, Keles T, Dogan S, Tuncer T, Acharya UR. SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern. FUJECE. June 2023;2(2):46-54. doi:10.5505/fujece.2023.03521
Chicago Yıldız, Arif Metehan, Mehmet Veysel Gun, Kubra Yıldırım, Tugce Keles, Sengul Dogan, Turker Tuncer, and U. Rajendra Acharya. “SKLBP14: A New Textural Environmental Sound Classification Model Based on a Squarekernelled Local Binary Pattern”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 2, no. 2 (June 2023): 46-54. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.03521.
EndNote Yıldız AM, Gun MV, Yıldırım K, Keles T, Dogan S, Tuncer T, Acharya UR (June 1, 2023) SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 2 2 46–54.
IEEE A. M. Yıldız, “SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern”, FUJECE, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 46–54, 2023, doi: 10.5505/fujece.2023.03521.
ISNAD Yıldız, Arif Metehan et al. “SKLBP14: A New Textural Environmental Sound Classification Model Based on a Squarekernelled Local Binary Pattern”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 2/2 (June 2023), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.03521.
JAMA Yıldız AM, Gun MV, Yıldırım K, Keles T, Dogan S, Tuncer T, Acharya UR. SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern. FUJECE. 2023;2:46–54.
MLA Yıldız, Arif Metehan et al. “SKLBP14: A New Textural Environmental Sound Classification Model Based on a Squarekernelled Local Binary Pattern”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, 2023, pp. 46-54, doi:10.5505/fujece.2023.03521.
Vancouver Yıldız AM, Gun MV, Yıldırım K, Keles T, Dogan S, Tuncer T, Acharya UR. SKLBP14: A new textural environmental sound classification model based on a squarekernelled local binary pattern. FUJECE. 2023;2(2):46-54.
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