TR22 Bölgesinin Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Seviyesi ile Toprak İşleme ile Ekim ve Gübreleme Makinaları Projeksiyon Tahmini
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir ve Çanakkale illerinin (TR22 Bölgesi) son 10 yıla ait (2013-2022) tarımsal mekanizasyon seviyesindeki değişimi belirlenmiş, toprak işleme ile ekim ve gübreleme makinaları projeksiyon tahmini belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın materyalini Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan (TÜİK) alınan toprak işleme ile ekim ve gübreleme makinaları, iki akslı traktörler verileri ve toplam işlenen alan verileri oluşturmuştur. Balıkesir ve Çanakkale illerinde için, 2013-2022 yılları arasında tarımsal mekanizasyon seviyesi ise ölçülen parametrelere göre artış eğiliminde olup, toprak işleme ekipmanları ve ekim makinaları sayısında da artışlar görülmüştür. Projeksiyon katsayısı değerlerine göre, Balıkesir ve Çanakkale illerinde 2023-2032 yılları arasında traktör gücü değerlerinin genel olarak artacağı öngörülmektedir. Her iki ilde de traktör sayılarında artış görülürken, birim işlenen alana düşen traktör gücü (kW ha-1) ve 1000 hektar alana düşen traktör sayısı (traktör 1000 ha-1) değerleri yıllara göre artış gösterirken, birim traktöre düşen işlenen alan (ha traktör-1) değerinde de azalışlar olmuştur. Bu bulgular, Balıkesir ve Çanakkale illerinde tarımsal mekanizasyon seviyesinde bir iyileşme olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illerinde tarımsal mekanizasyonun artmasıyla, tarımsal faaliyetlerinin ve teknolojilerinin verimliliği artırma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
References
- Altuntas, E. (2020). Estimation of agricultural machinery utilization projection in Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 6(3), 506-516. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.728023
- Anonymous (2023). TR-22-Guney-Marmara-Bolgesi-2014-2023-Bolge-Plani.pdf (gmka.gov.tr)
- Anonymous, (2013). TR22 Güney Marmara Bölgesi Tarım Araştırma Raporu. tarim-arastirma-raporu.pdf (kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr)
- Anonymous (2023a). Marmara Bölgesi - Vikipedi (wikipedia.org).
- Chen, X., Johnson, A., Smith, J. (2021). Benefits of Agricultural Mechanization in the Agricultural Sector: Examples of Spraying, Harvesting and Other Agricultural Machinery. Agricultural Machinery Research, 202, 185-196.
- Demir, B., Kuş, E. (2016). Projection of Technology Use in Agriculture in Central Anatolia Region. Nevşehir Journal of Science and Technology, 5, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210970
- Demir, B., Öztürk, İ., Sayıncı, B., Sakarya, A. (2013). Turkey's plant protection machinery projection. I. Plant Protection Products and Machinery Congress, April 2-5, 2013, Antalya
- GMKA (2023). Güney Marmara Kalkınma Ajansı, https://www.gmka.gov.tr/
- Gül, E.N., Özgöz, E., Altuntaş, E. (2022). Agricultural Mechanization Level of Tokat Province, Soil Tillage
- Equipment and Machines and Sowing Machines Projection. Gaziosmanpaşa Scientific Research Journal, 11(2), 12-24.
- Johnson, A., Smith, J., Chen, X. (2018). Projection of Tillage Implements and Machines and Seeding Machines: Automating Agricultural Operations and Increasing Productivity. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 110(3), 201-210.
- Kuzu, H., Karadöl, H., Aybek, A. (2021). The changes of agricultural mechanization level in Southeastern Anatolia Region between 2010-2019 and determination of the trends for the next decade using trend analysis. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(1), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.767567
- Malaslı, M.Z., Çelik, A., Çelik, Ş. (2015). Determination of tillage tools and machinery projection of Southeastern Anatolia Region by regression analysis method. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 2 (1), 126-132.
- Smith, J., Johnson, A., Chen, X. (2020). Agricultural Mechanization and Productivity: The Importance of Transformation in Modern Agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(2), 123-136.
- Yildiz, C., Erkmen, Y. (2004). Agricultural Structure and Mechanization Status of Pasinler District of Erzurum Province. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture, 35 (1-2), 59-63. 34445 (dergipark.org.tr)
- ZMO Çanakkale Şubesi. (2020). Çanakkale’de Tarımsal Yapı, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, 2020 Raporu. Yayın Kurulu: N. Oral, M. Türkeş, M. İ. Mutluay, T. Savaş, H. Nalbant, S. K. Sümer, O. S. Türkmen, M. Diler, U. Tunç, G. Özünel, E. Düzen. Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası (ZMO) Çanakkale Şubesi, 60 sayfa, Çanakkale. (PDF) Çanakkale’de Tarımsal Yapı, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, 2020 Raporu (researchgate.net)
Agricultural Mechanization Level and Projection Estimation of Soil Tillage Equipment’s, Drills -Fertilizer Distributors of TR22 Region
Abstract
In this study, the change in agricultural mechanization level of Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces (TR22 Region) for the last 10 years (2013-2022) was determined, and the projection estimation of soil tillage equipment, drills and fertilizer distributors was determined. The material of the study consisted of tillage equipment, drills-fertilizing machines, two-axle tractors, and total cultivated area data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). For Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces, the level of agricultural mechanization tended to increase according to the measured parameters between the years 2013-2022, and increases were observed in the number of soil tillage equipment and drills-fertilizer distributors. According to the projection coefficient values, tractor power values are generally projected to increase between 2023-2032 in Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces. While the number of tractors increased in both provinces, the tractor power per unit cultivated area (kW ha-1) and the number of tractors per 1000 hectares (tractor 1000 ha-1) increased over the years, while the cultivated area per unit tractor (ha tractor-1) also decreased in value. These findings show that there is an improvement in agricultural mechanization level in Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces.
References
- Altuntas, E. (2020). Estimation of agricultural machinery utilization projection in Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 6(3), 506-516. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.728023
- Anonymous (2023). TR-22-Guney-Marmara-Bolgesi-2014-2023-Bolge-Plani.pdf (gmka.gov.tr)
- Anonymous, (2013). TR22 Güney Marmara Bölgesi Tarım Araştırma Raporu. tarim-arastirma-raporu.pdf (kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr)
- Anonymous (2023a). Marmara Bölgesi - Vikipedi (wikipedia.org).
- Chen, X., Johnson, A., Smith, J. (2021). Benefits of Agricultural Mechanization in the Agricultural Sector: Examples of Spraying, Harvesting and Other Agricultural Machinery. Agricultural Machinery Research, 202, 185-196.
- Demir, B., Kuş, E. (2016). Projection of Technology Use in Agriculture in Central Anatolia Region. Nevşehir Journal of Science and Technology, 5, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210970
- Demir, B., Öztürk, İ., Sayıncı, B., Sakarya, A. (2013). Turkey's plant protection machinery projection. I. Plant Protection Products and Machinery Congress, April 2-5, 2013, Antalya
- GMKA (2023). Güney Marmara Kalkınma Ajansı, https://www.gmka.gov.tr/
- Gül, E.N., Özgöz, E., Altuntaş, E. (2022). Agricultural Mechanization Level of Tokat Province, Soil Tillage
- Equipment and Machines and Sowing Machines Projection. Gaziosmanpaşa Scientific Research Journal, 11(2), 12-24.
- Johnson, A., Smith, J., Chen, X. (2018). Projection of Tillage Implements and Machines and Seeding Machines: Automating Agricultural Operations and Increasing Productivity. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 110(3), 201-210.
- Kuzu, H., Karadöl, H., Aybek, A. (2021). The changes of agricultural mechanization level in Southeastern Anatolia Region between 2010-2019 and determination of the trends for the next decade using trend analysis. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(1), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.767567
- Malaslı, M.Z., Çelik, A., Çelik, Ş. (2015). Determination of tillage tools and machinery projection of Southeastern Anatolia Region by regression analysis method. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 2 (1), 126-132.
- Smith, J., Johnson, A., Chen, X. (2020). Agricultural Mechanization and Productivity: The Importance of Transformation in Modern Agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(2), 123-136.
- Yildiz, C., Erkmen, Y. (2004). Agricultural Structure and Mechanization Status of Pasinler District of Erzurum Province. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture, 35 (1-2), 59-63. 34445 (dergipark.org.tr)
- ZMO Çanakkale Şubesi. (2020). Çanakkale’de Tarımsal Yapı, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, 2020 Raporu. Yayın Kurulu: N. Oral, M. Türkeş, M. İ. Mutluay, T. Savaş, H. Nalbant, S. K. Sümer, O. S. Türkmen, M. Diler, U. Tunç, G. Özünel, E. Düzen. Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası (ZMO) Çanakkale Şubesi, 60 sayfa, Çanakkale. (PDF) Çanakkale’de Tarımsal Yapı, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, 2020 Raporu (researchgate.net)
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Biosystem |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 3, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 3 |
