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Year 2009, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 5 - 14, 22.03.2010

Abstract

References

  • Singh, K.B., “Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”, Field Crops Res., 53: 161-170 (1997).
  • Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A., Abbo, S., “The cradle of agriculture”, Science, 288: 1602-1603 (2000). [3] Internet: FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Statistical Databases, http://www.fao.org (2006).
  • Saxena, N.P., “Status of chickpea in the Mediterranean basin. In: Present Status and Future Prospects of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries. Seminar Méditerraneennes (CIHEAM) Série A, 9: 17-24 (1990). (Spain)”, Options
  • Katerji, N., van Hoorn, J.W., Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., Oweis, T., Malhotra, R.S., “Response to soil salinity of two chickpea varieties differing in drought tolerance”, Agr. Water Manage., 50: 83-96 (2001).
  • Almansouri, M., Kinet, J.M., Lutts, S., “Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)”, Plant Soil, 231: 243-254 (2001).
  • Kaya, M.D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çıkılı, Y., Kolsarıcı, Ö., “Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”, Eur. J. Agron., 24: 291- 295 (2006).
  • Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M., Zeinali, E., “Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as 13
  • affected by drought and salinity”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 55: 195-200 (2006).
  • Katerji, N., van Hoorn, J.W., Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., “Comparison of corn yield response to plant water stress caused by salinity and by drought”, Agr. Water Manage., 65: 95-101 (2004).
  • Legocka, J., Kluk, A., “Effect of salt and osmotic stress on changes in polyamine content and arginine decarboxylase activity in Lupinus luteus seedlings”, J. Plant Physiol., 162: 662-668 (2005).
  • Delachiave, M.E.A., de Pinho, S.Z., “Germination of Senna occidentalis link: Seed at different osmotic potantial levels”, Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., 46: 163- 166 (2003).
  • Demiral, T., Türkan, İ., “Exogenous glycinebetaine affects growth and proline accumulation and retards senescence in two rice cultivars under NaCl stress”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 56: 72-79 (2006).
  • Teixeira, J., Pereira, S., “High salinity and drought act on an organ-dependent manner on potato glutamine synthetase expression and accumulation”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 60: 121-126 (2007).
  • Güneş, A., Çiçek, N., İnal, A., Alpaslan, M., Eraslan, F., Guneri, E., Güzelordu, T., “Genotypic response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to drought stress implemented at pre- and post- anthesis stages and its relations with nutrient uptake and efficiency”, Plant Soil Environ., 52 (8): 368- 376 (2006).
  • Misra, N., Dwivedi, U.N., “Genotypic differences in salinity tolerance of green gram cultivars”, Plant Sci., 166: 1135-1142 (2004).
  • Lauter, D.J., Munns, D.N., “Salt resistance of chickpea genotype in solutions salinized with NaCl”, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 84: 455-461 (1986).
  • Ghoulam, C., Fares, K., “Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”, Seed Sci. Technol., 29: 357-364 (2001).
  • Yadav, H.D., Yadav, O.P., Dhankar, O.P., Oswal, M.C., “Effect of chloride salinity and boron on germination, growth and mineral composition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”, Ann. Arid Zone, 28: 63-67 (1989).
  • Zhang, J., Jia, W., Yang, J., Ismail, A.M., “Role of ABA integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses”, Field Crop. Res., 97: 111-119 (2006).
  • Van den Berg, L., Zeng, Y.J., “Response of South African indigenous grass species to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000”, S. Afr. J. Bot., 72: 284-286 (2006). [21] Schütz, W., Milberg, P., Lamont, B.B., “Germination requirements and seedling responses to water availability and soil type in four eucalypt species”, Acta Oecol., 23: 23-30 (2002).
  • Nepomuceno, A.L., Oosterhuis, D.M., Stewart, J.M., “Physiological responses of cotton leaves and roots to water deficit induced by polyethylene glycol”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 40: 29-41 (1998).
  • Carpita, N., Sabularse, D., Monfezinos, D., Delmer, D.P., “Determination of the pore size of cell walls of living plant cells”, Science, 205: 1144-1147 (1979).
  • Verslues, P.E., Ober, E.S., Sharp, R.E., “Root growth and oxygen relations at low water potentials, Impact of oxygen availability in polyethylene glycol solutions”, Plant Physiol., 116: 1403-1412 (1998).
  • Michael, B.E., Kaufman, M.R., “The osmotic potential Physiol., 51: 914-916 (1973). Plant
  • Hartmann, T., College, M., Lumsden, P., “Responses of different varieties of Lolium perenne to salinity”, Annual Conference of the Society for Experimental Biology, Lancashire, (2005).
  • Djibril, S., Mohamed, O.K., Diaga, D., Diégane, D., Abaye, B.F., Maurice, S., Alain, B., “Growth and development of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seedlings under drought and salinity stresses”, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4 (9): 968-972 (2005).
  • Kefu, Z., Hai, F., San, Z., Jie, S., “Study on the salt and drought tolerance of Suaeda salsa and Kalanchoe claigremontiana under isoosmotic salt and water stres”, Plant Sci., 165: 837-844 (2003).
  • El-Keblawy, A., Al-Rawai, A., “Effects of seed maturation time and dry storage on light and temperature requirements during germination in invasive Prosopis juliflora”, Flora, 201: 135-143 (2005).
  • Sy, S., Grouzis, M., Danthu, P., “Seed germination of seven Sahelian legume species”, J. Arid Environ., 49: 875-882 (2001).
  • Romo, S., Labrador, E., Dopico, B., “Water stress- regulated gene expression in Cicer arietinum seedlings and plants”, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 39: 1017-1026 (2001).
  • Sánchez, F.J., de Andrés, E.F., Tenorio, J.L., Ayerbe, maintenance and osmotic adjustment in pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) subjected to water stress”, Field Crop. Res., 86: 81-90 (2004). epicotyls, turgor
  • G.U. J. Sci., 22(1): 5-14(2009)/ Tuğçe KALEFETOĞLU MACAR, Özlem TURAN, Yasemin EKMEKÇİ ♠
  • Internet: Jafar, M.S., Nourmohammadi, G., Maleki, A., “Effect of water deficit on seedling, plantlets and compatible solutes of forage Sorghum cv. Speedfeed”, http://www.cropscience.org.au. (2004).
  • Maggio, A., De Pascale, S., Ruggiero, C., Barbieri, G., “Physiological response of field-grown cabbage to salinity and drought stres”, Eur. J. Argon., 23: 57-67 (2005).
  • de Lacerda, C.F., Cambraia, J., Oliva, M.A., Ruiz, H.A., “Changes in growth and in solute concentrations in sorghum leaves and roots during salt stress recovery”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 54: 69-76 (2005).

Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages

Year 2009, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 5 - 14, 22.03.2010

Abstract

The effects of water deficit induced by different osmotic potential levels [0 (control), -0.4, -0.6 and -0.8 MPa] of PEG 6000 and NaCl treatments on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars and lines at germination and early growth stages by sampling on 4th and 8th days of incubation consisting of 4 days each of dark and subsequent 16 hours illumination. All of these treatments affected germination percentages of all genotypes but PEG was more effective in inhibition than NaCl at the MPa levels tested. The experimental studies showed that all of the genotypes tested could be classified as tolerant, moderately tolerant and sensitive ones. But the tolerance levels were not found to be correlated directly with MPa levels applied, as Canıtez and ILC-3279 were tolerant to PEG, but ILC-3279 was sensitive to NaCl treatment. Within this context the classification can be summarized as below: PEG tolerant (Canıtez and ILC-3279), moderately tolerant (AkN 87, FLIP 87-59C, GÖkçe and Uzunlu), sensitive (AkN 290 and ER 99). NaCl tolerant (Uzunlu and FLIP 87-59C), moderately tolerant (GÖkçe, Canıtez, AkN 290 and AkN 87) and sensitive (ER 99 and ILC-3279).

 

Key Words: Drought, early seedling stage, germination, NaCl, PEG, salinity, water deficit

 

References

  • Singh, K.B., “Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”, Field Crops Res., 53: 161-170 (1997).
  • Lev-Yadun, S., Gopher, A., Abbo, S., “The cradle of agriculture”, Science, 288: 1602-1603 (2000). [3] Internet: FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Statistical Databases, http://www.fao.org (2006).
  • Saxena, N.P., “Status of chickpea in the Mediterranean basin. In: Present Status and Future Prospects of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries. Seminar Méditerraneennes (CIHEAM) Série A, 9: 17-24 (1990). (Spain)”, Options
  • Katerji, N., van Hoorn, J.W., Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., Oweis, T., Malhotra, R.S., “Response to soil salinity of two chickpea varieties differing in drought tolerance”, Agr. Water Manage., 50: 83-96 (2001).
  • Almansouri, M., Kinet, J.M., Lutts, S., “Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)”, Plant Soil, 231: 243-254 (2001).
  • Kaya, M.D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çıkılı, Y., Kolsarıcı, Ö., “Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”, Eur. J. Agron., 24: 291- 295 (2006).
  • Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M., Zeinali, E., “Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as 13
  • affected by drought and salinity”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 55: 195-200 (2006).
  • Katerji, N., van Hoorn, J.W., Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., “Comparison of corn yield response to plant water stress caused by salinity and by drought”, Agr. Water Manage., 65: 95-101 (2004).
  • Legocka, J., Kluk, A., “Effect of salt and osmotic stress on changes in polyamine content and arginine decarboxylase activity in Lupinus luteus seedlings”, J. Plant Physiol., 162: 662-668 (2005).
  • Delachiave, M.E.A., de Pinho, S.Z., “Germination of Senna occidentalis link: Seed at different osmotic potantial levels”, Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., 46: 163- 166 (2003).
  • Demiral, T., Türkan, İ., “Exogenous glycinebetaine affects growth and proline accumulation and retards senescence in two rice cultivars under NaCl stress”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 56: 72-79 (2006).
  • Teixeira, J., Pereira, S., “High salinity and drought act on an organ-dependent manner on potato glutamine synthetase expression and accumulation”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 60: 121-126 (2007).
  • Güneş, A., Çiçek, N., İnal, A., Alpaslan, M., Eraslan, F., Guneri, E., Güzelordu, T., “Genotypic response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to drought stress implemented at pre- and post- anthesis stages and its relations with nutrient uptake and efficiency”, Plant Soil Environ., 52 (8): 368- 376 (2006).
  • Misra, N., Dwivedi, U.N., “Genotypic differences in salinity tolerance of green gram cultivars”, Plant Sci., 166: 1135-1142 (2004).
  • Lauter, D.J., Munns, D.N., “Salt resistance of chickpea genotype in solutions salinized with NaCl”, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 84: 455-461 (1986).
  • Ghoulam, C., Fares, K., “Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”, Seed Sci. Technol., 29: 357-364 (2001).
  • Yadav, H.D., Yadav, O.P., Dhankar, O.P., Oswal, M.C., “Effect of chloride salinity and boron on germination, growth and mineral composition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”, Ann. Arid Zone, 28: 63-67 (1989).
  • Zhang, J., Jia, W., Yang, J., Ismail, A.M., “Role of ABA integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses”, Field Crop. Res., 97: 111-119 (2006).
  • Van den Berg, L., Zeng, Y.J., “Response of South African indigenous grass species to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000”, S. Afr. J. Bot., 72: 284-286 (2006). [21] Schütz, W., Milberg, P., Lamont, B.B., “Germination requirements and seedling responses to water availability and soil type in four eucalypt species”, Acta Oecol., 23: 23-30 (2002).
  • Nepomuceno, A.L., Oosterhuis, D.M., Stewart, J.M., “Physiological responses of cotton leaves and roots to water deficit induced by polyethylene glycol”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 40: 29-41 (1998).
  • Carpita, N., Sabularse, D., Monfezinos, D., Delmer, D.P., “Determination of the pore size of cell walls of living plant cells”, Science, 205: 1144-1147 (1979).
  • Verslues, P.E., Ober, E.S., Sharp, R.E., “Root growth and oxygen relations at low water potentials, Impact of oxygen availability in polyethylene glycol solutions”, Plant Physiol., 116: 1403-1412 (1998).
  • Michael, B.E., Kaufman, M.R., “The osmotic potential Physiol., 51: 914-916 (1973). Plant
  • Hartmann, T., College, M., Lumsden, P., “Responses of different varieties of Lolium perenne to salinity”, Annual Conference of the Society for Experimental Biology, Lancashire, (2005).
  • Djibril, S., Mohamed, O.K., Diaga, D., Diégane, D., Abaye, B.F., Maurice, S., Alain, B., “Growth and development of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seedlings under drought and salinity stresses”, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4 (9): 968-972 (2005).
  • Kefu, Z., Hai, F., San, Z., Jie, S., “Study on the salt and drought tolerance of Suaeda salsa and Kalanchoe claigremontiana under isoosmotic salt and water stres”, Plant Sci., 165: 837-844 (2003).
  • El-Keblawy, A., Al-Rawai, A., “Effects of seed maturation time and dry storage on light and temperature requirements during germination in invasive Prosopis juliflora”, Flora, 201: 135-143 (2005).
  • Sy, S., Grouzis, M., Danthu, P., “Seed germination of seven Sahelian legume species”, J. Arid Environ., 49: 875-882 (2001).
  • Romo, S., Labrador, E., Dopico, B., “Water stress- regulated gene expression in Cicer arietinum seedlings and plants”, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 39: 1017-1026 (2001).
  • Sánchez, F.J., de Andrés, E.F., Tenorio, J.L., Ayerbe, maintenance and osmotic adjustment in pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) subjected to water stress”, Field Crop. Res., 86: 81-90 (2004). epicotyls, turgor
  • G.U. J. Sci., 22(1): 5-14(2009)/ Tuğçe KALEFETOĞLU MACAR, Özlem TURAN, Yasemin EKMEKÇİ ♠
  • Internet: Jafar, M.S., Nourmohammadi, G., Maleki, A., “Effect of water deficit on seedling, plantlets and compatible solutes of forage Sorghum cv. Speedfeed”, http://www.cropscience.org.au. (2004).
  • Maggio, A., De Pascale, S., Ruggiero, C., Barbieri, G., “Physiological response of field-grown cabbage to salinity and drought stres”, Eur. J. Argon., 23: 57-67 (2005).
  • de Lacerda, C.F., Cambraia, J., Oliva, M.A., Ruiz, H.A., “Changes in growth and in solute concentrations in sorghum leaves and roots during salt stress recovery”, Environ. Exp. Bot., 54: 69-76 (2005).
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Biology
Authors

Tuğçe Kalefetoğlu Macar This is me

Özlem Turan This is me

Yasemin Ekmekçi

Publication Date March 22, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kalefetoğlu Macar, T., Turan, Ö., & Ekmekçi, Y. (2010). Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages. Gazi University Journal of Science, 22(1), 5-14.
AMA Kalefetoğlu Macar T, Turan Ö, Ekmekçi Y. Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2010;22(1):5-14.
Chicago Kalefetoğlu Macar, Tuğçe, Özlem Turan, and Yasemin Ekmekçi. “Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl OnChickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages”. Gazi University Journal of Science 22, no. 1 (March 2010): 5-14.
EndNote Kalefetoğlu Macar T, Turan Ö, Ekmekçi Y (March 1, 2010) Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages. Gazi University Journal of Science 22 1 5–14.
IEEE T. Kalefetoğlu Macar, Ö. Turan, and Y. Ekmekçi, “Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 5–14, 2010.
ISNAD Kalefetoğlu Macar, Tuğçe et al. “Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl OnChickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages”. Gazi University Journal of Science 22/1 (March 2010), 5-14.
JAMA Kalefetoğlu Macar T, Turan Ö, Ekmekçi Y. Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;22:5–14.
MLA Kalefetoğlu Macar, Tuğçe et al. “Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl OnChickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 1, 2010, pp. 5-14.
Vancouver Kalefetoğlu Macar T, Turan Ö, Ekmekçi Y. Effects of Water Deficit Induced by PEG and NaCl onChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars and Lines at Early Seedling Stages. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;22(1):5-14.