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Priming Uygulamalarının Kadmiyum ve Nikel Stresine Maruz Bırakılan Kırmızı Yumağın Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 26 - 36, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.385700

Abstract

Bu çalışma kırmızı yumakta farklı dozlarda kadmiyum (Cd) ve nikele (Ni)
maruz bırakılan tohumlarda farklı priming uygulamalarının çimlenme ve fide
gelişimi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmada bu iki ağır metalin  farklı
konsantrasyonları (0, 75, 150, 300 mg l-1) kullanılmıştır. Ağır
metal uygulamaları altında priming uygulamalarının çimlenmeye etkisini
belirlemek amacıyla % 2’lik KNO3 ve 500 ppm GA3 uyarıcı
ajanı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme
desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuş ve yürütülmüştür. Araştırma
sonucunda her iki ağır metalin de kırmızı yumağın çimlenme ve fide özellikleri
üzerinde olumsuz etkiye neden olduğu, çimlenme özellikleri üzerine ağır
metallerin etkisini azaltmada priming uygulamalarının etkisiz kaldığı, hatta
yüksek ağır metal dozlarında çimlenmenin priming uygulamalarından negatif yönde
etkilendiği görülmüştür. Kırmızı yumağın kök uzunluğu üzerinde priming
uygulamalarının olumlu bir etkisi olmazken, fide gelişimi GA3
uygulaması ile olumlu yönde etkilenmiştir. Ayrıca kırmızı yumağın çimlenme
özellikleri ve fide gelişimi üzerinde nikelin olumsuz etkilerinin kadmiyumdan
daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Açıkgöz, E. 1994. Çim Alanlar Yapım ve Bakım Tekniği, Çevre Ltd. Şti. Yayınları No:4, Bursa, 203 s.
  • Akıncı, S. ve Akıncı, İ.E. 2011. Nikelin Ispanakta (Spinacia oleracea) Çimlenme ve Bazı Fide Büyüme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi, Ekoloji, 20(79),69-76
  • Akıncı, S. ve Çalışkan, Ü. 2010. Kurşunun Bazı Yazlık Sebzelerde Tohum Çimlenmesi ve Tolerans Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi, Ekoloji, 19 (74), 164-172.
  • Avcıoğlu, R. 1997. Çim Tekniği (Yeşil Alanların Ekimi Dikimi Bakımı), Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası, İzmir, 271s.
  • Çalışkan, Ü. 2009. Bazı Önemli Yazlık Sebzelerin Çimlenme Aşamasında Cd, Cr, Ni ve Pb’a Tepkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş, 69 s.
  • Duo, L.A., Gao, Y.B. ve Zhao, S.L., 2005. Heavy Metal Accumulation and Ecological Responses of Turfgrass to Rubbish Compost with EDTA Addition, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 47(9),1047-1054.
  • Ellis, R.H. ve Roberts, E.H., 1980. Towards a Rational Basis for Seed Testing Seed Quality. (P. Hebblethwaitei Editör). In: Seed Production. Butterworths, London, pp.605-635.
  • Erdoğan, O., 2005. Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Fidelerinde Nikel Toksitesinin Humik Asit İle Azaltılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş, 36 s.
  • Espanany, A., Fallah, S. ve Tadayyon, A., 2016. Seed Priming Improves Seed Germination and Reduces Oxidative Stress in Black Cumin (Nigella sativa ) in Presence of Cadmium, Industrial Crops and Products, 79, 195–204.
  • Galhaut, L., Lespinay, A. De, Walker, D. J., Bernal, M. P., Correal, E. ve Lutts, S., 2014. Seed Priming of Trifolium repens L . Improved Germination and Early Seedling Growth on Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil, Water Air Soil Pollution, 225,1905.
  • Goyer, R. A., 1991. Toxic effects of metals. In: Caserett and Doull’s Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons (M. O. Amdur, J., Doull, C. D. Klaassen, Edt.) Pergamon Press, New York, 623-680.
  • Houshmandfar, A. ve Moraghebi, F., 2010. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Tolerance at Different Clover Plant Growth Stages, Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1(2), 95–99.
  • Houshmandfar, A. ve Moragebi, F., 2011. Effect of Mixed Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and Zinc on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Safflower, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6),1463-1468.
  • Kabir, M., Iqbal, M.Z., Muhammad, M. ve Farooqi, Z.R., 2008. Reduction in Germination and Seedling Growth of Thespesia populnea L., Caused by Lead and Cadmium Treatments, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(6), 2419-2426.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, S., 2005. Isırgan (Urtica dioica L.) Bitkisinde Bazı Ağır Metallerin Büyüme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 57 s.
  • Khan A.A., 1992. Preplant physiological seed conditioning, Horticultural Reviews, 14, 131-181.
  • Kırbağ-Zengin, F. ve Munzuroğlu, Ö., 2003. Fasulye Fidelerinin (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Kök, Gövde ve Yaprak Büyümesi Üzerine Kadmiyum(Cd++) ve Civa (Hg++)’nın Etkileri, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 64-75.
  • Kumar, M., Pant, B., Mondal, S. ve Bose, B., 2016. Hydro and Halo Priming: Influenced Germination Responses in Wheat Var-HUW-468 Under Heavy Metal Stress, Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38, 217.
  • Lyons-Alcantara, M., Tarazona J.V. ve Mothersill C., 1996. The Differential Effect of Cadmium Exposure on The Growth And Survival of Primary and Established Cells From Fish and Mammals, Cell Biolgy and Toxicology, 12, 29-38.
  • Mavi, K., Ermiş, S. ve Demir, İ., 2006 The Effect of Priming on Tomato Rootstock Seeds in Relation to Seedling Growth, Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(6), 940-947.
  • Mavi, K., Karaca, F. ve Yetişir, H., 2010. Effects of Different Priming Techniques on Germination and Seedling Emergence in Naturally Aged Melon Seeds, VIII. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 23-26 Haziran 2010, Van, s. 273-277.
  • Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London, UK. 889 p.
  • Moulick, D., Ghosh, D. ve Chandra Santra, S., 2016. Evaluation of Effectiveness of Seed Priming with Selenium in Rice During Germination Under Arsenic Stress, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 109, 571–578.
  • Muhammad, S., Iqbal, M. Z. ve Mohammad, A., 2008. Effect of Lead and Cadmium on Germination and Seedling Growth of Leucaena leucocephala, Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 12(2), 61–66.
  • Okcu, M., Tozlu, E., Kumlay, A.M. ve Pehluvan, M., 2009. Ağır Metallerin Bitkiler Üzerine Etkileri, Alınteri, 17(B), 14-26.
  • Patade, Y.V., Maya, K. ve Zakwan, A., 2011. Chemical Seed Priming as a Simple Technique to İmpart Cold and Salt Stress Tolerance in Capsicum, Journal of Crop Improvement, 25, 497-503.
  • Peralta, J.R., Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., Tiemann, K.J., Gomez, E., Arteaga, S., Rascon, E. ve Parsons, J.G., 2001. Uptake and Effects of Five Heavy Metals on Seed Germination and Plant Growth in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66,727–734.
  • Peralta-Videa, J. R., de la Rosa, G., Gonzalez, J. H. ve Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., 2004. Effects of The Growth Stage on The Heavy Metal Tolerance of Alfalfa Plants, Advances in Environmental Research, 8(3–4), 679–685.
  • Qaisar, A., Iqbal, S., Jabeen, K. ve Latif, S., 2014. Response of Maize to Hydrogen Peroxide Priming Under Chromium Stress, Mycopath, 12(2), 123–127.
  • Shao, Y., Jiang, L., Zhang, D., Ma, L. ve Li, C., 2011. Effects of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead on Growth and Respiratory Enzymes Activity in Wheat Seedlings, Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(19), 4505–4512.
  • Shinwari, K. I., Jan, M., Shah, G., Khattak, S. R., Urehman, S., Daud, M. K. ve Jamil, M., 2015. Seed Priming with Salicylic Acid Induces Tolerance Against Chromium (Vi) Toxicity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(SI),161–170.
  • Smiri, M., 2011. Effect of Cadmium on Germination, Growth, Redox and Oxidative Properties in Pisum sativum Seeds, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 3(3), 52-59.
  • Sneideris, L. C., Gavassi, M. A., Campos, M. L., D’amico-Damiao, V. ve Carvalho, R. F., 2015. Effects of Hormonal Priming on Seed Germination of Pigeon Pea Under Cadmium Stress, Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 87(3), 1847–1852.
  • Sung, Y., Cantliffe, D.J. ve Nagata, R. 1998. Using a Puncture Teset to Identify the Role of Seed Coverings on Thermotolerant Lettuce Seed Germination, Journal of the American Society for Horticulture Science, 123, 1102-1106.
  • Wang, Y.R., Yu, L., Nan, Z.B. ve Liu, Y.L., 2004. Vigor Tests Used to Rank Seed Lot Quality and Predict Field Emergence in Four Forage Species, Crop Science, 44(2), 535-541.
  • Zornoza, P., Robles, S. ve Martin, N., 1999. Alleviation of Nickel Toxicity by Ammonium Supply to Sunflower Plants, Plant and Soil, 208, 221–22.

The Effects of Priming Treatments on Germination and Seedling Growth of Red Fescue under Nickel and Cadmium Stress

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 26 - 36, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.385700

Abstract

The
objectives of this study were to determine effects of different priming
treatments  on germination and seedling
growth in red fescue infected with different levels (0, 75, 150 and 300 mg l-1)
of cadmium and nickel. The study was conducted under laboratory
conditions.  In the study, two heavy
metal kinds (Cadmium (Cd) and Nickel (Ni)) were considered 3 different
concentrations (75, 150, 300 mg l -1) and distillate water as
control application.
To determine the effect of germination priming under heavy metal stress,
2% KNO3 and 500 ppm GA3 were used as priming agents.

The
research was performed as factorial arrangement of completely randomized design
with four replications. The results of study indicated that both germination
and seedling growth properties were negatively affected by both heavy metal
kinds. Priming treatments were ineffective in reducing the effects of heavy
metals on germination properties.
Germination at high doses of heavy metals was
negatively affected by priming treatments.
There wasn't positively effect on root length of red
fescue of priming treatments, while shoot length was positively affected by GA3
treatment. Also, the negatively effects on germination and seedling growth of
nickel were greater than cadmium.

References

  • Açıkgöz, E. 1994. Çim Alanlar Yapım ve Bakım Tekniği, Çevre Ltd. Şti. Yayınları No:4, Bursa, 203 s.
  • Akıncı, S. ve Akıncı, İ.E. 2011. Nikelin Ispanakta (Spinacia oleracea) Çimlenme ve Bazı Fide Büyüme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi, Ekoloji, 20(79),69-76
  • Akıncı, S. ve Çalışkan, Ü. 2010. Kurşunun Bazı Yazlık Sebzelerde Tohum Çimlenmesi ve Tolerans Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi, Ekoloji, 19 (74), 164-172.
  • Avcıoğlu, R. 1997. Çim Tekniği (Yeşil Alanların Ekimi Dikimi Bakımı), Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası, İzmir, 271s.
  • Çalışkan, Ü. 2009. Bazı Önemli Yazlık Sebzelerin Çimlenme Aşamasında Cd, Cr, Ni ve Pb’a Tepkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş, 69 s.
  • Duo, L.A., Gao, Y.B. ve Zhao, S.L., 2005. Heavy Metal Accumulation and Ecological Responses of Turfgrass to Rubbish Compost with EDTA Addition, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 47(9),1047-1054.
  • Ellis, R.H. ve Roberts, E.H., 1980. Towards a Rational Basis for Seed Testing Seed Quality. (P. Hebblethwaitei Editör). In: Seed Production. Butterworths, London, pp.605-635.
  • Erdoğan, O., 2005. Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Fidelerinde Nikel Toksitesinin Humik Asit İle Azaltılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş, 36 s.
  • Espanany, A., Fallah, S. ve Tadayyon, A., 2016. Seed Priming Improves Seed Germination and Reduces Oxidative Stress in Black Cumin (Nigella sativa ) in Presence of Cadmium, Industrial Crops and Products, 79, 195–204.
  • Galhaut, L., Lespinay, A. De, Walker, D. J., Bernal, M. P., Correal, E. ve Lutts, S., 2014. Seed Priming of Trifolium repens L . Improved Germination and Early Seedling Growth on Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil, Water Air Soil Pollution, 225,1905.
  • Goyer, R. A., 1991. Toxic effects of metals. In: Caserett and Doull’s Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons (M. O. Amdur, J., Doull, C. D. Klaassen, Edt.) Pergamon Press, New York, 623-680.
  • Houshmandfar, A. ve Moraghebi, F., 2010. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Tolerance at Different Clover Plant Growth Stages, Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1(2), 95–99.
  • Houshmandfar, A. ve Moragebi, F., 2011. Effect of Mixed Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and Zinc on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Safflower, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6),1463-1468.
  • Kabir, M., Iqbal, M.Z., Muhammad, M. ve Farooqi, Z.R., 2008. Reduction in Germination and Seedling Growth of Thespesia populnea L., Caused by Lead and Cadmium Treatments, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(6), 2419-2426.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, S., 2005. Isırgan (Urtica dioica L.) Bitkisinde Bazı Ağır Metallerin Büyüme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 57 s.
  • Khan A.A., 1992. Preplant physiological seed conditioning, Horticultural Reviews, 14, 131-181.
  • Kırbağ-Zengin, F. ve Munzuroğlu, Ö., 2003. Fasulye Fidelerinin (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Kök, Gövde ve Yaprak Büyümesi Üzerine Kadmiyum(Cd++) ve Civa (Hg++)’nın Etkileri, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 64-75.
  • Kumar, M., Pant, B., Mondal, S. ve Bose, B., 2016. Hydro and Halo Priming: Influenced Germination Responses in Wheat Var-HUW-468 Under Heavy Metal Stress, Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38, 217.
  • Lyons-Alcantara, M., Tarazona J.V. ve Mothersill C., 1996. The Differential Effect of Cadmium Exposure on The Growth And Survival of Primary and Established Cells From Fish and Mammals, Cell Biolgy and Toxicology, 12, 29-38.
  • Mavi, K., Ermiş, S. ve Demir, İ., 2006 The Effect of Priming on Tomato Rootstock Seeds in Relation to Seedling Growth, Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(6), 940-947.
  • Mavi, K., Karaca, F. ve Yetişir, H., 2010. Effects of Different Priming Techniques on Germination and Seedling Emergence in Naturally Aged Melon Seeds, VIII. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 23-26 Haziran 2010, Van, s. 273-277.
  • Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London, UK. 889 p.
  • Moulick, D., Ghosh, D. ve Chandra Santra, S., 2016. Evaluation of Effectiveness of Seed Priming with Selenium in Rice During Germination Under Arsenic Stress, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 109, 571–578.
  • Muhammad, S., Iqbal, M. Z. ve Mohammad, A., 2008. Effect of Lead and Cadmium on Germination and Seedling Growth of Leucaena leucocephala, Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 12(2), 61–66.
  • Okcu, M., Tozlu, E., Kumlay, A.M. ve Pehluvan, M., 2009. Ağır Metallerin Bitkiler Üzerine Etkileri, Alınteri, 17(B), 14-26.
  • Patade, Y.V., Maya, K. ve Zakwan, A., 2011. Chemical Seed Priming as a Simple Technique to İmpart Cold and Salt Stress Tolerance in Capsicum, Journal of Crop Improvement, 25, 497-503.
  • Peralta, J.R., Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., Tiemann, K.J., Gomez, E., Arteaga, S., Rascon, E. ve Parsons, J.G., 2001. Uptake and Effects of Five Heavy Metals on Seed Germination and Plant Growth in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66,727–734.
  • Peralta-Videa, J. R., de la Rosa, G., Gonzalez, J. H. ve Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., 2004. Effects of The Growth Stage on The Heavy Metal Tolerance of Alfalfa Plants, Advances in Environmental Research, 8(3–4), 679–685.
  • Qaisar, A., Iqbal, S., Jabeen, K. ve Latif, S., 2014. Response of Maize to Hydrogen Peroxide Priming Under Chromium Stress, Mycopath, 12(2), 123–127.
  • Shao, Y., Jiang, L., Zhang, D., Ma, L. ve Li, C., 2011. Effects of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead on Growth and Respiratory Enzymes Activity in Wheat Seedlings, Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(19), 4505–4512.
  • Shinwari, K. I., Jan, M., Shah, G., Khattak, S. R., Urehman, S., Daud, M. K. ve Jamil, M., 2015. Seed Priming with Salicylic Acid Induces Tolerance Against Chromium (Vi) Toxicity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(SI),161–170.
  • Smiri, M., 2011. Effect of Cadmium on Germination, Growth, Redox and Oxidative Properties in Pisum sativum Seeds, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 3(3), 52-59.
  • Sneideris, L. C., Gavassi, M. A., Campos, M. L., D’amico-Damiao, V. ve Carvalho, R. F., 2015. Effects of Hormonal Priming on Seed Germination of Pigeon Pea Under Cadmium Stress, Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 87(3), 1847–1852.
  • Sung, Y., Cantliffe, D.J. ve Nagata, R. 1998. Using a Puncture Teset to Identify the Role of Seed Coverings on Thermotolerant Lettuce Seed Germination, Journal of the American Society for Horticulture Science, 123, 1102-1106.
  • Wang, Y.R., Yu, L., Nan, Z.B. ve Liu, Y.L., 2004. Vigor Tests Used to Rank Seed Lot Quality and Predict Field Emergence in Four Forage Species, Crop Science, 44(2), 535-541.
  • Zornoza, P., Robles, S. ve Martin, N., 1999. Alleviation of Nickel Toxicity by Ammonium Supply to Sunflower Plants, Plant and Soil, 208, 221–22.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melek Akar This is me

İbrahim Atış

Publication Date January 15, 2019
Submission Date January 29, 2018
Acceptance Date June 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akar, M., & Atış, İ. (2019). Priming Uygulamalarının Kadmiyum ve Nikel Stresine Maruz Bırakılan Kırmızı Yumağın Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.385700