Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Börülce Tohum Böceği [Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] Erginlerine Etkileri
Abstract
Bu araştırma tarçın Cinnamomum cassia (Blume), defne Laurus nobilis L., karanfil Syzygium
aromaticum (L.) ve biberiye Rosmarinus
officinalis L. bitkilerinden elde edilen ekstraktların, Callosobruchus maculatus F. erginlerine
karşı kontakt ve yumurta bırakmayı engelleme etkilerini tespit etmek için
yapılmıştır. Denemeler ve stok kültür yetiştirmeleri Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat
Fakültesi Entomoloji laboratuvarı ve 30˚C sıcaklık, % 60-70 orantılı nem ve
karanlık ortamdaki iklim kabininde 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. İnsektisit
etki çalışmaları, ekstraktların beş konsantrasyonu (%0.625, 1.25, 2.50, 5, 10
w/w), yumurta bırakmayı engelleme çalışmaları ise ekstraktların üç
konsantrasyonu (%0.625, %1.25, %2.50 w/w) kullanılmıştır. Kontak etki
çalışmalarında, ekstraktların artan konsantrasyonları, 24 saat sonunda ölüm
oranlarının artışına sebep olmuştur. Laurus
nobilis L.’in LC50 ve LC90 değerleri sırasıyla % 2.02
ve % 33.73; S. aromaticum’un ise %
3.78 ve % 37.20 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinnamomum
cassia ve R. officinalis
ekstraktlarının kontakt toksisitesi oldukça düşük bulunmuştur. Yumurta
bırakmayı engelleme etkisinin tespitinde püskürtme kulesi kullanılarak nohut
daneleri üzerine 2 ml ekstrakt püskürtülmüş, kurutulan danelerin bulunduğu
petriye yeni çıkan bir çift ergin bırakılmıştır. Konsantrasyon artışına bağlı
olarak yumurta bırakmayı engelleme oranı artmıştır. Bitki ekstraktlarının
yumurta bırakmayı engelleme oranı %2.50 konsantrasyonda en yüksek C. cassia (% 43)’da, en düşük R. officinalis (% 25)’te görülmüştür.
Keywords
Callosobruchus maculatus Bitki ekstraktları Kontakt etki Yumurta bırakmayı engelleme etkisi
References
- Adedire, C. O., Obembe, R., Akinkurolere O., Oduleye S. O., 2011. Response of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) to extracts of cashew kernels. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 118 (2): 75–79.
- Baier, H., Webster, B. D., 1992. Control of Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seed stored on small farms- II. Germination and cooking time. Journal of Stored Product Research, 28: 295-298.
- Bhaduri, N., Ram, S., Patil, B. D., 1985. Evaluation of some plant extract as protectants against pulse betle, Callosobruchus maculatus F. infesting cowpea seeds. Journal of Entomological Research, 9 (2): 183-187.
- Elhag, E. A., 2000. Deterrent effect of some botanical products on oviposition of the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera:Bruchidae). International Journal of Pest Management, 46: 109-113.
- Fields, P.G., 2006. Effect of Pisum sativum fractions on the mortality and progeny production of nine stored-grain beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 42: 86-96.
- Ignatowicz, S. ,1998. Powdered herbs of the daisy family (Compositae) as repellents or attractants for the grain weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.), and the rice weevil, S. oryzae (L.). Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University SGGW, Horticulture (Landscape Architecture), 19: 15-28.
- Javaid, I., Poswal, M .A. T., 1995. Evaluation of certain spices for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in cowpea seeds. African Entomology, 3: 87-89.
- Kaethner, M., 1992. Fitness reduction and mortality effects of neem-based pesticides on the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 113: 456-465.
- LeOra Software, 1987. A User’s guide to probit and logit analysis. LeOra Software, Berkeley, California.
- Mahdi, S. H. A., Rahman, M. K., 2008. Insecticidal effect of some spices on Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) in black gram seeds. University Journal of Zoology, 27: 47-50.
- Mollah, J.U., Islam, W., 2007. Toxicity of Thevetia peruviana (Pers) Schum. extract to adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Col.: Bruchidae). Journal of Agriculture Rural Development, 5(1): 105-109.
- Nasseh, O., Wilps, H., Rembold, H., Krall, S., 1993. Biologically active compounds in Melia volkensii: larval growth inhibitor and phase modulator against the deserty locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) (Orth.: Crytacanthacrinae). Journal of Applied Entomology,116: 1-11.
- Sagheer, M., Hasan, M., Najam-ul-Hassan, M., Farhan, M., Ahmad Khan, F. Z., Abdul Rahman, 2014. Repellent effects of selected medicinal plant extracts against Rust-Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2 (3): 107-110.
- Sathyaseelan, V., Baskaran, V., Mohan, S., 2008. Efficacy of some indigenous pesticidal plants against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on Green Gramineae. Journal of Entomology, 5 (2): 128-132.
- Tamer, A., 1996. Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) ve Callosobruchus maculatus F.’un gelişme süresi üzerine sıcaklığın ve besinin etkilerinin araştırılması. Türkiye 3. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri, 24-28 Eylül, 200-205s. Ankara.
- Vanmathi, J. S., Padmalatha, C., Sing A.J.A., Isaac, S.S., 2010. Efficacy of selected plant extracts on the oviposition deterrent and adult emergence activity of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Bruchidae; Coleoptera). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 10 (8): 2-6.
- Youdeowei, A., 1989. Major arthropod pest of food and industrial crops in Africa and their economic importance. Proceedings of the Inaugural Conference and Workshop of the IITA, 31-50 pp. Abidjan, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the
contact and anti oviposition effects of cinnamon Cinnamomum cassia (Blume), laurel Laurus nobilis L., clove Syzygium
aromaticum (L.) and rosemary Rosmarinus
officinalis L. extracts against Callosobruchus
maculatus F. adults. The experiments were conducted at Selcuk University, Faculty
of Agriculture Entomology laboratory and climate chamber with the temperature
of 30°C and 60-70% rate. The experiments were replicated for three times. Effects
of the plant extracts were examined at five different concentrations (0.625,
1.25, 2.50, 5, 10% w/w) for contact toxicity and at three concentrations (0.625,
1.25, 2.50% w/w) for anti oviposition effect. In the contact effect study, the increasing concentrations of the
extracts produced an increase in mortality rates after 24 hours. LC50 and
LC90 values were determinated for L. nobilis and S. aromaticum
as 2.02% and 33.73% and 3.78% and 37.20%, respectively. Contact toxicities of C. cassia and R. officinalis extracts were low. Anti
oviposition (oviposition deterrent effect) effects of the plant extracts were determined by spraying of 2 ml extract
solution onto chickpea pods from spray tower and the seeds were
dried and one pair of newly emerged adult C.
maculatus were placed in each petri dish. Anti
oviposition rates increased with increasing concentrations. Maximum and minimum anti oviposition effect ratios at 2.50% extract concentration were observed in C. cassia and R. officinalis as 43% and 25%, respectively.
References
- Adedire, C. O., Obembe, R., Akinkurolere O., Oduleye S. O., 2011. Response of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) to extracts of cashew kernels. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 118 (2): 75–79.
- Baier, H., Webster, B. D., 1992. Control of Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seed stored on small farms- II. Germination and cooking time. Journal of Stored Product Research, 28: 295-298.
- Bhaduri, N., Ram, S., Patil, B. D., 1985. Evaluation of some plant extract as protectants against pulse betle, Callosobruchus maculatus F. infesting cowpea seeds. Journal of Entomological Research, 9 (2): 183-187.
- Elhag, E. A., 2000. Deterrent effect of some botanical products on oviposition of the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera:Bruchidae). International Journal of Pest Management, 46: 109-113.
- Fields, P.G., 2006. Effect of Pisum sativum fractions on the mortality and progeny production of nine stored-grain beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 42: 86-96.
- Ignatowicz, S. ,1998. Powdered herbs of the daisy family (Compositae) as repellents or attractants for the grain weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.), and the rice weevil, S. oryzae (L.). Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University SGGW, Horticulture (Landscape Architecture), 19: 15-28.
- Javaid, I., Poswal, M .A. T., 1995. Evaluation of certain spices for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in cowpea seeds. African Entomology, 3: 87-89.
- Kaethner, M., 1992. Fitness reduction and mortality effects of neem-based pesticides on the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 113: 456-465.
- LeOra Software, 1987. A User’s guide to probit and logit analysis. LeOra Software, Berkeley, California.
- Mahdi, S. H. A., Rahman, M. K., 2008. Insecticidal effect of some spices on Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) in black gram seeds. University Journal of Zoology, 27: 47-50.
- Mollah, J.U., Islam, W., 2007. Toxicity of Thevetia peruviana (Pers) Schum. extract to adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Col.: Bruchidae). Journal of Agriculture Rural Development, 5(1): 105-109.
- Nasseh, O., Wilps, H., Rembold, H., Krall, S., 1993. Biologically active compounds in Melia volkensii: larval growth inhibitor and phase modulator against the deserty locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) (Orth.: Crytacanthacrinae). Journal of Applied Entomology,116: 1-11.
- Sagheer, M., Hasan, M., Najam-ul-Hassan, M., Farhan, M., Ahmad Khan, F. Z., Abdul Rahman, 2014. Repellent effects of selected medicinal plant extracts against Rust-Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2 (3): 107-110.
- Sathyaseelan, V., Baskaran, V., Mohan, S., 2008. Efficacy of some indigenous pesticidal plants against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on Green Gramineae. Journal of Entomology, 5 (2): 128-132.
- Tamer, A., 1996. Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) ve Callosobruchus maculatus F.’un gelişme süresi üzerine sıcaklığın ve besinin etkilerinin araştırılması. Türkiye 3. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri, 24-28 Eylül, 200-205s. Ankara.
- Vanmathi, J. S., Padmalatha, C., Sing A.J.A., Isaac, S.S., 2010. Efficacy of selected plant extracts on the oviposition deterrent and adult emergence activity of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Bruchidae; Coleoptera). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 10 (8): 2-6.
- Youdeowei, A., 1989. Major arthropod pest of food and industrial crops in Africa and their economic importance. Proceedings of the Inaugural Conference and Workshop of the IITA, 31-50 pp. Abidjan, Nigeria.
Details
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 20, 2017 |
| Submission Date | March 22, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 21 Issue: 4 |
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Indexing and Abstracting