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Gaziantep ilinde keçi işletmelerinden toplanan çiğ süt örneklerinde somatik hücre sayısının AB kriterleri bakımından değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 484 - 489, 16.12.2020

Ali Kaygısız

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.801225
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ilinde toplanan keçi sütlerindeki tank somatik hücre sayısının (SHS) yasal düzenlemeler açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırma kapsamındaki Gaziantep İli Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği süt toplama merkezine getirilen süt örneklerinde somatik hücre sayımları yapılmıştır.
Elde edilen süt örneklerinin SHS ölçümleri DCC (DeLaval Somatik Hücre Ölçüm Cihazı) ile yapılmıştır.
Tank sütü somatik hücre sayısına ayların etkisi çok önemli, işletme etkisi ise önemli bulunmuştur. Tank sütü somatik hücre sayısına ait genel, geometrik ve Log10 SHS değerleri sırasıyla 781437.50 ± 39829 hücre-ml, 728894.37 hücre-ml ve 5.849 ± 0.0199 hücre-ml olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Çalışma sonuçlarına göre işletmelerden toplanan tank sütü somatik hücre sayılarının % 95’inin AB otoriteleri tarafından önerilen değerden düşük olduğu tesbit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Tank sütü somatic hücre sayısı Keçi Gaziantep

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi (2020/1-21 M) tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Project Number

2020/1-21 M

Thanks

Makale yazarı verilerin toplanmasına izin veren Gaziantep Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği yönetimine teşekkür ederler.

References

  • Anonim (1992). Council Directive 92/46/EEC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:01992L0046-20040501&from=EN
  • Anonim (2019a). Türk Gıda Kodeksi Çiğ Süt ve Isıl İşlem Görmüş İçme Sütleri Tebliği (Tebliğ No: 2000/6). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23964.pdfErişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Anonim (2019b). US Food&Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/media/114169/ download. Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Arias, R., Oliete, B., Ramon, M., Arias, C., Gallego, R., Montoro, V., Gonzalo, C & Perez, M.D. (2012). Long-term study of environmental effects on test-day somatic cell count and milk yield in Manchega sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 106(1), 92– 97/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.03.019
  • Barbosa, M., Barillet, F., Berthelot, X., Casu, S., Foglini, A., Gabi-A, AD., Kalantzopoulos, G., Ledda, A., Perrin, G., Poutrel, B., Renaud, J & Rubino, R. (1994). Conclusioni delcomitato Scientfico International Symposium: Somatic Cells and Milk of Small Ruminants, Italia.
  • Barrón-Bravo, O. G., Gutiérrez-Chávez, A. J., Ángel-Sahagún, C. A., Montaldo, H. H., Shepard, L & Valencia-Posadas, M. (2013). Losses in milk yield, fat and protein contents according to different levels of somatic cell count in dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research, 113(2-3), 421-431/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.04.003
  • Berry, E., & Broughan, J. (2007). Use of the DeLaval cell counter (DCC) on goats' milk. Journal of Dairy Research, 74(3), 345-348/https:77/doi:10.1017/S0022029907002592
  • Corrales, J. C., Sanchez, A., Luengo, C., Poveda, J. B., & Contreras, A. (2004). Effect of clinical contagious agalactia on the bulk tank milk somatic cell count in Murciano-Granadina goat herds. J Dairy Sci, 87(10), 3165-3171/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73451-7
  • Droke, E. A., Paape, M. J., & Di Carlo, A. L. (1993). Prevalence of high somatic cell counts in bulk tank goat milk. J Dairy Sci, 76(4), 1035-1039/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77431-7
  • Gonzalo, C., Linage, B., Carriedo, J.A., Fuente, F. de la & San Primitivo, F. (2006). Evaluation of the Overall Accuracy of the DeLaval Cell Counter for Somatic Cell Counts in Ovine Milk. J Dairy Sci, 89(12), 4613-4619/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72511-5
  • Jimenez-Granado R., Sanchez-Rodriguez M., Arce C & Rodriguez-Estevez V. (2014). Factors affecting somatic cell count in dairy goats: a review. Spanish J. Agric. Res., 12, 133-150/ 10.5424/sjar/2014121-3803
  • Koop, G., Van Werven, T., Schuiling, HJ & Nielen M. (2010). The effect of subclinical mastitis on milk yield in dairy goats. J Dairy Sci. 93(12), 5809–5817/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3544
  • Luengo, C., Corrales, J. C., Saachez, A., & Contreras, A. (1999). Daily variation in somatic cell counts from bulk tank goat milk. Publication-European Association For Animal Production, 95, 188-191/
  • Luengo, C., Sánchez, A., Torres, A., & Contreras, A. (2001). Variation through the first half of lactation in bulk tank somatic cell counts for Murciano-Granadina goats. R.(. Rubino, & P.(. Morand-Fehr, Production systems and product quality in sheep and goats (Options Méditerranéennes: Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens: n. 46)(pp. 93-96). Zaragoza: CIHEAM. URL: http://ressources. ciheam. org/om/pdf/a46/01600117. pdf.
  • Marcinkoniene, L & Ciprovica, I. (2020). The influence of milk quality and composition on goat milk suitability for cheese production. Agronomy Research, 18 (Special Issue 3), 1796-1703/ https://doi.org/10.15159/ar.20.094
  • Margatho, G., Rodríguez-Estévez, V., Medeiros, L., & Simões, J. (2018). Seasonal variation of Serrana goat milk contents in mountain grazing system for cheese manufacture. Rev. Med. Vet, 169, 157-165.
  • Mehdid, A., Martí-De Olives, A.M.-D., Fernández, N., Rodríguez, M & Peris, C. (2019). Effect of stress on somatic cell count and milk yield and composition in goats. Research in Veterinary Science, 125, 61-70/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.05.015
  • Orhan, H., Efe, E & Şahin, M. (2004). SAS Yazılımı ile İstatistiksel Analizler. Isbn : 975-270-435-2. Tuğra Ofset, Isparta, 139 pp.
  • Paape, M. J., Poutrel, B., Contreras, A., Marco, J. C., & Capuco, A. V. (2001). Milk somatic cells and lactation in small ruminants. J Dairy Sci, 84, E237-E244/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70223-8
  • Paape, MJ., Wiggans, GR., Bannerman, DD., Thomas, DL., Sanders, AH., Contreras, A., Moroni, P & Miller RH. (2007). Monitoring goat and sheep milk somatic cell counts. Small Ruminant Research, 68(1-2), 114–125/ https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.smallrumres.2006.09.014
  • Paschino, P., Giuseppe, M., V., Dettori, M., L & Pazzola, M. (2019). An approach for the estimation of somatic cells’ effect in Sarda sheep milk based on the analysis of milk traits and coagulation properties. Small Ruminant Research, 171, 77– 81/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.10.010
  • Persson, Y & Olofsson I. (2011). Direct and indirect measurement of somatic cell count as indicator of intramammary infection in dairy goats. Acta Vet Scandin. 53(1), 1–5/ https://doi:10.1186/1751-0147-53-15
  • Raynal-Ljutovac, K., Pirisi, A., De Cremoux, R & Gonzalo C. (2007). Somatic cells of goat and sheep milk: analytical, sanitary, productive and technological aspects. Small Ruminant Research, 68(1-2), 126–144/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.012
  • Rupp, R., Clement, V., Piacere, A., Robert-Granie, C & Manfredi E. (2011). Genetic parameters for milk somatic cell score and relationship with production and udder type traits in dairy Alpine and Saanen primiparous goats. J Dairy Sci. 94(7), 3629–3634/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3694
  • Sandrucci, A., Bava, L., Tamburini, A., Gislon, G., & Zucali, M. (2019). Management practices and milk quality in dairy goat farms in Northern Italy. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 18(1), 1-12/DOI: 10.1080/1828051X.2018.1466664.
  • Souza, FN., Blagitz, MG., Penna, CFAM., Della Libera, AMMP., Heinemann, MB & Cerqueira MMOP. (2012). Somatic cell count in small ruminants: friend or foe. Small Ruminant Research, 107(2-3), 65–75/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.04.005
  • Stuhr, T., Aulrich, K., Barth, K., Knappstein, K & Larsen T. (2013). Influence of udder infection status on milk enzyme activities and somatic cell count throughout early lactation in goats. Small Ruminant Research, 111(1-3), 139–146/ https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.smallrumres.2012.09.004
  • Sutera, A.M., Portolano, B., Gerlando, R., Sardina, M., T., Mastrangelo, S & Tolone, M., 2018, Determination of milk production losses and variations of fat and protein percentages according to different levels of somatic cell count in Valle del Belice dairy sheep. Small Ruminant Research 162(1), 39–42/ https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.smallrumres. 2018.03.002

Evaluation of Somatic Cell Count in Raw Milk Samples Collected from Goat Farms in Gaziantep Province for EU Norms

Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 484 - 489, 16.12.2020

Ali Kaygısız

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.801225
Cited By: 2

Abstract

In this study, tank somatic cell counts of goat milks was evaluated according to legal norms. Somatic cell counts were determined in the milk samples brought to the milk collection center of Gaziantep Province Breeding Sheep and Goat Breeders Union within the scope of the research. The effect of months on tank milk somatic cells counts was found to be higly significant (P <0.01), and the herd effect was found to be significant (P <0.05). Generaly, geometric and Log10 SHS values of tank milk somatic cell count were calculated as 781437.50 ± 39829 cells-ml, 728894.37 cells-ml and 5.849 ± 0.0199 cells-ml, respectively. Based on the current the study, it was determined that 95% of the tank milk somatic cell numbers collected from the enterprises were lower than the values suggested by the EU authorities.

Keywords

Tank milk somatic cell count Goat Gaziantep

Project Number

2020/1-21 M

References

  • Anonim (1992). Council Directive 92/46/EEC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:01992L0046-20040501&from=EN
  • Anonim (2019a). Türk Gıda Kodeksi Çiğ Süt ve Isıl İşlem Görmüş İçme Sütleri Tebliği (Tebliğ No: 2000/6). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23964.pdfErişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Anonim (2019b). US Food&Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/media/114169/ download. Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Arias, R., Oliete, B., Ramon, M., Arias, C., Gallego, R., Montoro, V., Gonzalo, C & Perez, M.D. (2012). Long-term study of environmental effects on test-day somatic cell count and milk yield in Manchega sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 106(1), 92– 97/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.03.019
  • Barbosa, M., Barillet, F., Berthelot, X., Casu, S., Foglini, A., Gabi-A, AD., Kalantzopoulos, G., Ledda, A., Perrin, G., Poutrel, B., Renaud, J & Rubino, R. (1994). Conclusioni delcomitato Scientfico International Symposium: Somatic Cells and Milk of Small Ruminants, Italia.
  • Barrón-Bravo, O. G., Gutiérrez-Chávez, A. J., Ángel-Sahagún, C. A., Montaldo, H. H., Shepard, L & Valencia-Posadas, M. (2013). Losses in milk yield, fat and protein contents according to different levels of somatic cell count in dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research, 113(2-3), 421-431/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.04.003
  • Berry, E., & Broughan, J. (2007). Use of the DeLaval cell counter (DCC) on goats' milk. Journal of Dairy Research, 74(3), 345-348/https:77/doi:10.1017/S0022029907002592
  • Corrales, J. C., Sanchez, A., Luengo, C., Poveda, J. B., & Contreras, A. (2004). Effect of clinical contagious agalactia on the bulk tank milk somatic cell count in Murciano-Granadina goat herds. J Dairy Sci, 87(10), 3165-3171/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73451-7
  • Droke, E. A., Paape, M. J., & Di Carlo, A. L. (1993). Prevalence of high somatic cell counts in bulk tank goat milk. J Dairy Sci, 76(4), 1035-1039/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77431-7
  • Gonzalo, C., Linage, B., Carriedo, J.A., Fuente, F. de la & San Primitivo, F. (2006). Evaluation of the Overall Accuracy of the DeLaval Cell Counter for Somatic Cell Counts in Ovine Milk. J Dairy Sci, 89(12), 4613-4619/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72511-5
  • Jimenez-Granado R., Sanchez-Rodriguez M., Arce C & Rodriguez-Estevez V. (2014). Factors affecting somatic cell count in dairy goats: a review. Spanish J. Agric. Res., 12, 133-150/ 10.5424/sjar/2014121-3803
  • Koop, G., Van Werven, T., Schuiling, HJ & Nielen M. (2010). The effect of subclinical mastitis on milk yield in dairy goats. J Dairy Sci. 93(12), 5809–5817/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3544
  • Luengo, C., Corrales, J. C., Saachez, A., & Contreras, A. (1999). Daily variation in somatic cell counts from bulk tank goat milk. Publication-European Association For Animal Production, 95, 188-191/
  • Luengo, C., Sánchez, A., Torres, A., & Contreras, A. (2001). Variation through the first half of lactation in bulk tank somatic cell counts for Murciano-Granadina goats. R.(. Rubino, & P.(. Morand-Fehr, Production systems and product quality in sheep and goats (Options Méditerranéennes: Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens: n. 46)(pp. 93-96). Zaragoza: CIHEAM. URL: http://ressources. ciheam. org/om/pdf/a46/01600117. pdf.
  • Marcinkoniene, L & Ciprovica, I. (2020). The influence of milk quality and composition on goat milk suitability for cheese production. Agronomy Research, 18 (Special Issue 3), 1796-1703/ https://doi.org/10.15159/ar.20.094
  • Margatho, G., Rodríguez-Estévez, V., Medeiros, L., & Simões, J. (2018). Seasonal variation of Serrana goat milk contents in mountain grazing system for cheese manufacture. Rev. Med. Vet, 169, 157-165.
  • Mehdid, A., Martí-De Olives, A.M.-D., Fernández, N., Rodríguez, M & Peris, C. (2019). Effect of stress on somatic cell count and milk yield and composition in goats. Research in Veterinary Science, 125, 61-70/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.05.015
  • Orhan, H., Efe, E & Şahin, M. (2004). SAS Yazılımı ile İstatistiksel Analizler. Isbn : 975-270-435-2. Tuğra Ofset, Isparta, 139 pp.
  • Paape, M. J., Poutrel, B., Contreras, A., Marco, J. C., & Capuco, A. V. (2001). Milk somatic cells and lactation in small ruminants. J Dairy Sci, 84, E237-E244/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70223-8
  • Paape, MJ., Wiggans, GR., Bannerman, DD., Thomas, DL., Sanders, AH., Contreras, A., Moroni, P & Miller RH. (2007). Monitoring goat and sheep milk somatic cell counts. Small Ruminant Research, 68(1-2), 114–125/ https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.smallrumres.2006.09.014
  • Paschino, P., Giuseppe, M., V., Dettori, M., L & Pazzola, M. (2019). An approach for the estimation of somatic cells’ effect in Sarda sheep milk based on the analysis of milk traits and coagulation properties. Small Ruminant Research, 171, 77– 81/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.10.010
  • Persson, Y & Olofsson I. (2011). Direct and indirect measurement of somatic cell count as indicator of intramammary infection in dairy goats. Acta Vet Scandin. 53(1), 1–5/ https://doi:10.1186/1751-0147-53-15
  • Raynal-Ljutovac, K., Pirisi, A., De Cremoux, R & Gonzalo C. (2007). Somatic cells of goat and sheep milk: analytical, sanitary, productive and technological aspects. Small Ruminant Research, 68(1-2), 126–144/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.012
  • Rupp, R., Clement, V., Piacere, A., Robert-Granie, C & Manfredi E. (2011). Genetic parameters for milk somatic cell score and relationship with production and udder type traits in dairy Alpine and Saanen primiparous goats. J Dairy Sci. 94(7), 3629–3634/ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3694
  • Sandrucci, A., Bava, L., Tamburini, A., Gislon, G., & Zucali, M. (2019). Management practices and milk quality in dairy goat farms in Northern Italy. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 18(1), 1-12/DOI: 10.1080/1828051X.2018.1466664.
  • Souza, FN., Blagitz, MG., Penna, CFAM., Della Libera, AMMP., Heinemann, MB & Cerqueira MMOP. (2012). Somatic cell count in small ruminants: friend or foe. Small Ruminant Research, 107(2-3), 65–75/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.04.005
  • Stuhr, T., Aulrich, K., Barth, K., Knappstein, K & Larsen T. (2013). Influence of udder infection status on milk enzyme activities and somatic cell count throughout early lactation in goats. Small Ruminant Research, 111(1-3), 139–146/ https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.smallrumres.2012.09.004
  • Sutera, A.M., Portolano, B., Gerlando, R., Sardina, M., T., Mastrangelo, S & Tolone, M., 2018, Determination of milk production losses and variations of fat and protein percentages according to different levels of somatic cell count in Valle del Belice dairy sheep. Small Ruminant Research 162(1), 39–42/ https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.smallrumres. 2018.03.002
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Ali Kaygısız 0000-0002-5302-2735

Project Number 2020/1-21 M
Publication Date December 16, 2020
Submission Date September 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaygısız, A. (2020). Gaziantep ilinde keçi işletmelerinden toplanan çiğ süt örneklerinde somatik hücre sayısının AB kriterleri bakımından değerlendirilmesi. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(4), 484-489. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.801225

Cited By

Farklı Irk Keçilerden Laktasyonun Farklı Dönemlerinde Alınan Sütlerin Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler ve Somatik Hücre Sayısı Bakımından Karşılaştırılması
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1319222
Klinik Olarak Sağlıklı Görünen Keçilerden Alınan Sütlerin Somatik Hücre Sayısı ve Bakteriyolojik Yönden İncelenmesi
Kocatepe Veterinary Journal
Nevzat SAAT
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.978222
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