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Koyun ve Keçilerde Vaginal Mikrobiata Karakterizasyonun Önemi

Year 2018, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 59 - 65, 31.07.2018

Şeniz Öziş Altınçekiç Mehmet Koyuncu

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.336009

Abstract



Koyun ve keçilerde normal
vaginal flora koç ve tekelerde feromon etkisi yaratarak cinsel çekiciliği
artırır. Üreme kanallarındaki herhangi bir enfeksiyonda antibiyotik kullanımı
sonucu normal vaginal floranın yapısı bozulmaktadır. Vaginal floranın bozulması,
vaginal çevredeki kimyasal uyarıcıların değişmesine ve dişilerin erkekler için
çekiciliğini yitirmesine yol açmaktadır. Vaginadaki bakteriyel floranın
değişmesi, saptanan bakteriler patojenik olmasa bile hayvanın üreme yeteneğini
etkileyebilmekte, üreme organında sperm kırılmalarına yol açarak döl tutma
oranını belirgin ölçüde düşürmektedir. Hayvancılığın sürdürülebilirliğinin
temeli döl verimi olduğundan normal vaginal mikrobiatanın ve bu ortamın
değişmesine yol açan faktörlerin bilinmesi döl veriminin artırılmasında önemli
rol oynamaktadır.

Keywords

vagina içi araç vaginal flora koyun keçi döl verimi

References

  • Ababneh MM, Degefa, T. 2006. Bacteriological findings and hormonal profiles in the postpartum Balady goats. Reprod Domest Anim, 41: 12-16.
  • Aitken RJ, Bowie H, Buckingham D, Harkiss D, Richardson DW, West KM. 2006. Sperm penetration into hyaluronic acid polymer as a means of monitoring functional competence. J Androl, 13: 44-54.
  • Al-Hamedawi TM, Khammas DJ, Al-Ubaidi AS. 2003 Effect of estrus synchronization on vaginal flora and subsequent fertility in ewes. Iraqi J Vet Sci, 16: 73-79.
  • Al-Hilli ZB, Ajeel HH. 2015. Isolation and identification of bacterial flora from vagina in normal ewes (slaughter and living ewes). IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 10(6): 1-4.
  • Amin JD. 1996. Effect of fluorogestone acetate impregnated intravaginal sponges on vaginal flora of ewes. Nigerian J Anim Prod, 23: 98-100.
  • Bjurström L, Linde-Forsberg C. 1992. Long-term study of aerobic bacteria of the genital tract in breeding bitches. Am. J. Vet. Res., 53: 665-669.
  • Dellal G, Cedden F. 2002. Koyun ve keçide üremenin mevsime bağlılığı ve üreme ve fotoperiyot ilişkileri. Hayvansal Üretim, 43(1): 64-73.
  • Dogra P, Dhaliwal GS, Kaswan S. 2016. Estrous Behaviour, Physio-Chemical Properties and Vaginal Cytology of Cervical Mucus in Beetal Goats Durig Induced Estrus. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 38(1): 41-44.
  • Doğaneli MZ, Aydın N, Alaçam E. 1978. Koyunlarda östrus siklusunun çeşitli dönemlerinde uterusun enfeksiyonlara karşı koyma gücü üzerine araştırma. TÜBİTAK, Proje No: VHAG-359, 20s.
  • Donders GGG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B. 2002. Definition of a type of abnormal vagina flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 109: 34-43.
  • Emsen E, Koşum N. 2009. Koyunculukta yeni üretim teknikleri. Türkiye Koyunculuk Kongresi, 12-13 Şubat, 63-71, İzmir.
  • Faro S. 2006.Vajinit Ayırıcı Tanı ve Tedavi, Çev. Ed. Oral E, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri,13-35.
  • Fraczek M, Kurpisz M. 2007. Inflammatory mediators exert toxic effects of oxidative stress on human spermatozoa. J Androl, 28: 325-333.
  • Gatti M, Zunino P, Ungerfeld R. 2011. Changes in the aerobic bacterial mucous load after treatment with intravaginal sponges in anoestrous ewes: effect of medroxiprogesterone acetate and antibiotic treatment use. Reprod Domest Anim, 46: 205-208.
  • Gorga F, Galdiero M, Buommino E, Galdiero E. 2001. Porins and lipopolysaccharide induce apoptosis in human spermatozoa. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 8: 206-208.
  • Hawk HW, Cooper BS, Pursell VG. 1981. Increased sperm death in the cervix and uterus of estrous ewes after regulation of estrus with prostaglandin or progestogen. J Anim Sci, 52: 601-610.
  • Kaymakçı M, Sönmez R. 1996. İleri Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 265 s, İzmir.
  • Kusina NT, Tarwirei F, Hamudikuwanda H, Agumba G, Mukwena J. 2000. A comparison of the effects of progesterone sponges and ear implants, PGF2α, and their combination on efficacy of estrus synchronization and fertility of Mashona goat does. Theriogenology, 53: 1567-1580.
  • Kustritz MV. 2006. Collection of tissue and culture samples from the canine reproductive tract. Theriogenology, 66: 567-574.
  • Levinson W, Javetz E. 1996. Medikal mikrobiyoloji ve İmmünoloji. Lange Medical Book, İstanbul, Barış Kitabevi, 20-25.
  • Mahmoud B. 2013. Physical and chemical properties of ewes cervical mucus during normal estrus and estrus induced by intravaginal sponges. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod. 50(1):7-12.
  • Manes J, Fiorentino MA, Kaiser G, Hozbor F, Alberio R, Sanchez E, Paolicchi F. 2010. Changes in the aerobic vaginal flora after treatment with different intravaginal devices in ewes. Small Rumin. Res.94, 201–204.
  • Manes J, Fiorentino MA, Hozbor F, Paolicchi F, Alberio R, Ungerfeld R. 2013. Changes in the aerobic vaginal bacteria load and antimicrobial susceptibility after different oestrous synchronisation treatments in goats. Anim Prod Sci, 53: 555-559.
  • Manes J, Ríos G, Fiorentino MA, Ungerfeld R. 2016. Vaginal mucus from ewes treated with progestogen sponges affects quality of ram spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 85: 856-861.
  • Martins G, Figueira L, Penna B, Brandão F, Varges R, Vasconcelos C, Lilenbaum W. 2009. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of vaginal bacteria from ewes treated with progestin-impregnated intravaginal sponges. Small Rumin. Res. 81, 182–184.
  • Martins LT, Santos Neto PC, Neto SG, Rauber LP, Bertolini M, Vieir AD, Mezzalira A. 2010. Microbiological and functional evaluation of an alternative device (OB®) for estrous synchronization in ewes. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 40(2): 389-395.
  • Mshelia GD, Bilal VT, Maina VA, Okon K, Mamza SA, Peter ID, Egwu GO. 2014. Microbiological studies on genital infections in slaughtered ewes from tropical arid zone of Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 12(1): 18-22.
  • Oliveira JK, Martins G, Esteves LV, Penna P, Hamond C, Fonseca JF, Rodrigues AL, Brandao FZ, Lilenbaum W. 2013. Changes in the vaginal flora of goats following a short-term protocol of oestrus induction and synchronisation with intravaginal sponges as well as their antimicrobial sensitivity. Small Rum Res, 113: 162-166.
  • Padula AM, Macmillan KL. 2006. Effect of treatment with two intravaginal inserts on the uterine and vaginal microflora of early postpartum beef cows. Aust Vet J, 84: 204-208.
  • Penna B, Libonati H, Director A, Sarzedas AC, Martins G, Brandão FZ, Fonseca J, Lilenbaum W. 2013. Progestin-impregnated intravaginal sponges for estrus induction and synchronization influences on goats vaginal flora and antimicrobial susceptibility. Anim Reprod Sci, 142: 71- 74.
  • Root Kustritz MV. 2006. Collection of tissue and culture samples from the canine reproductive tract. Theriogenology, 66: 567-574.
  • Rowe JD, Tell LA, Wagner DC. 2009. Animal safety report on intravaginal progesterone controlled internal drug releasing devices in sheep and goats. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 32: 303-305.
  • Sargison ND, Howie F, Mearns R, Penny CD, Foster G. 2007. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli as a perennial cause of abortion in a closed flock of Suffolk ewes. Vet Rec, 160: 875-876.
  • Sawyer GJ. 1977. Observations on the bacterial population of the os cervix of the ewe before and after embryo death. Aust Vet J, 53: 542–544.
  • Scudamore CL. 1988. Intravaginal sponges insertion technique. Vet Rec, 123(21): 554.
  • Souza JM, Torres CA, Maia AL, Brandão FZ, Bruschi JH, Viana JH, Oba E, Fonseca JF. 2011. Autoclaved, previously used intravaginal progesterone devices induces estrus and ovulation in anestrous Toggenburg goats. Anim Reprod Sci, 129(1-2): 50-55.
  • Suárez SS, Pacey AA. 2006. Sperm transport in the female reproductive tract. Hum Reprod Update, 12: 23-37.
  • Suárez G, Zunino P, Carol H, Ungerfeld R. 2006. Changes in the aerobic vaginal bacterial mucous load and assessment of the susceptibility to antibiotics after treatment with intravaginal sponges in anestrous ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 63, 39-43.
  • Ungerfeld R, Silva L. 2005. The presence of normal vaginal flora is necessary for normal sexual attractiveness of estrous ewes. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 93: 245-250.
  • Vasconcelos COP, Brandão FZ, Martins G, Penna B, Souza-Fabjan JMG, Lilenbaum W. 2016. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of bacteria from vaginitis associated with intravaginal implants in ewes following estrus synchronization. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 46(4): 632-636.
  • Widayati DT, Junaidi A, Suharto K, Oktaviani A, Wahyuningsih W. 2010. Reproduction performance of Etawah crossbred goats in estrus synchronization by controlled internal drug release implant and PGF2α continued by artificial insemination. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Science Index 41, International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 4(5), 393 - 395.
  • Yeşilmen S, Özyurtlu N, Küçükaslan I, Altan F. 2008. The effect of progestagen on the vaginal flora arising from intravaginal sponge treatment and susceptibility of the vaginal flora to antibiotics in ewes. J Anim Vet Adv, 7: 1418-1421.
  • Zohara BF, Islam AF G.S. Alam, Baric FY. 2014. Comparison of estrus synchronization by PGF2α and progestagen sponge with PMSG in indigenous ewes in Bangladesh. GSTF Int J Vet Sci, 1(1): 27-37.

Importance of Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiota in Ewes and Nannies

Year 2018, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 59 - 65, 31.07.2018

Şeniz Öziş Altınçekiç Mehmet Koyuncu

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.336009

Abstract



Normal vaginal flora of ewes and nannies creates pheremone effect in ram and buck and increases their sexual attraction. In case of any infection in reproductive tract, the structure of normal vaginal flora gets deteriorated. Deterioration of vaginal flora leads to change in chemical stimulants around vaginal surrounding and loss of attraction of females for males. The change of bacterial flora within vagina might affect the reproduction capacity of animal and significantly decreases to the insemination rate by causing sperm breaks in the reproductive organ even if the detected bacteria are not pathogenic. Since the basis of sustainability in the livestock stockbreeding is the effectiveness of fertility, knowing regular vaginal microbiota and the factors leading a change in this environment has an important role to increase the effectiveness of fertility.

Keywords

intra-vaginal device vaginal flora Ewe goat fertility

References

  • Ababneh MM, Degefa, T. 2006. Bacteriological findings and hormonal profiles in the postpartum Balady goats. Reprod Domest Anim, 41: 12-16.
  • Aitken RJ, Bowie H, Buckingham D, Harkiss D, Richardson DW, West KM. 2006. Sperm penetration into hyaluronic acid polymer as a means of monitoring functional competence. J Androl, 13: 44-54.
  • Al-Hamedawi TM, Khammas DJ, Al-Ubaidi AS. 2003 Effect of estrus synchronization on vaginal flora and subsequent fertility in ewes. Iraqi J Vet Sci, 16: 73-79.
  • Al-Hilli ZB, Ajeel HH. 2015. Isolation and identification of bacterial flora from vagina in normal ewes (slaughter and living ewes). IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 10(6): 1-4.
  • Amin JD. 1996. Effect of fluorogestone acetate impregnated intravaginal sponges on vaginal flora of ewes. Nigerian J Anim Prod, 23: 98-100.
  • Bjurström L, Linde-Forsberg C. 1992. Long-term study of aerobic bacteria of the genital tract in breeding bitches. Am. J. Vet. Res., 53: 665-669.
  • Dellal G, Cedden F. 2002. Koyun ve keçide üremenin mevsime bağlılığı ve üreme ve fotoperiyot ilişkileri. Hayvansal Üretim, 43(1): 64-73.
  • Dogra P, Dhaliwal GS, Kaswan S. 2016. Estrous Behaviour, Physio-Chemical Properties and Vaginal Cytology of Cervical Mucus in Beetal Goats Durig Induced Estrus. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 38(1): 41-44.
  • Doğaneli MZ, Aydın N, Alaçam E. 1978. Koyunlarda östrus siklusunun çeşitli dönemlerinde uterusun enfeksiyonlara karşı koyma gücü üzerine araştırma. TÜBİTAK, Proje No: VHAG-359, 20s.
  • Donders GGG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B. 2002. Definition of a type of abnormal vagina flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 109: 34-43.
  • Emsen E, Koşum N. 2009. Koyunculukta yeni üretim teknikleri. Türkiye Koyunculuk Kongresi, 12-13 Şubat, 63-71, İzmir.
  • Faro S. 2006.Vajinit Ayırıcı Tanı ve Tedavi, Çev. Ed. Oral E, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri,13-35.
  • Fraczek M, Kurpisz M. 2007. Inflammatory mediators exert toxic effects of oxidative stress on human spermatozoa. J Androl, 28: 325-333.
  • Gatti M, Zunino P, Ungerfeld R. 2011. Changes in the aerobic bacterial mucous load after treatment with intravaginal sponges in anoestrous ewes: effect of medroxiprogesterone acetate and antibiotic treatment use. Reprod Domest Anim, 46: 205-208.
  • Gorga F, Galdiero M, Buommino E, Galdiero E. 2001. Porins and lipopolysaccharide induce apoptosis in human spermatozoa. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 8: 206-208.
  • Hawk HW, Cooper BS, Pursell VG. 1981. Increased sperm death in the cervix and uterus of estrous ewes after regulation of estrus with prostaglandin or progestogen. J Anim Sci, 52: 601-610.
  • Kaymakçı M, Sönmez R. 1996. İleri Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 265 s, İzmir.
  • Kusina NT, Tarwirei F, Hamudikuwanda H, Agumba G, Mukwena J. 2000. A comparison of the effects of progesterone sponges and ear implants, PGF2α, and their combination on efficacy of estrus synchronization and fertility of Mashona goat does. Theriogenology, 53: 1567-1580.
  • Kustritz MV. 2006. Collection of tissue and culture samples from the canine reproductive tract. Theriogenology, 66: 567-574.
  • Levinson W, Javetz E. 1996. Medikal mikrobiyoloji ve İmmünoloji. Lange Medical Book, İstanbul, Barış Kitabevi, 20-25.
  • Mahmoud B. 2013. Physical and chemical properties of ewes cervical mucus during normal estrus and estrus induced by intravaginal sponges. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod. 50(1):7-12.
  • Manes J, Fiorentino MA, Kaiser G, Hozbor F, Alberio R, Sanchez E, Paolicchi F. 2010. Changes in the aerobic vaginal flora after treatment with different intravaginal devices in ewes. Small Rumin. Res.94, 201–204.
  • Manes J, Fiorentino MA, Hozbor F, Paolicchi F, Alberio R, Ungerfeld R. 2013. Changes in the aerobic vaginal bacteria load and antimicrobial susceptibility after different oestrous synchronisation treatments in goats. Anim Prod Sci, 53: 555-559.
  • Manes J, Ríos G, Fiorentino MA, Ungerfeld R. 2016. Vaginal mucus from ewes treated with progestogen sponges affects quality of ram spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 85: 856-861.
  • Martins G, Figueira L, Penna B, Brandão F, Varges R, Vasconcelos C, Lilenbaum W. 2009. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of vaginal bacteria from ewes treated with progestin-impregnated intravaginal sponges. Small Rumin. Res. 81, 182–184.
  • Martins LT, Santos Neto PC, Neto SG, Rauber LP, Bertolini M, Vieir AD, Mezzalira A. 2010. Microbiological and functional evaluation of an alternative device (OB®) for estrous synchronization in ewes. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 40(2): 389-395.
  • Mshelia GD, Bilal VT, Maina VA, Okon K, Mamza SA, Peter ID, Egwu GO. 2014. Microbiological studies on genital infections in slaughtered ewes from tropical arid zone of Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 12(1): 18-22.
  • Oliveira JK, Martins G, Esteves LV, Penna P, Hamond C, Fonseca JF, Rodrigues AL, Brandao FZ, Lilenbaum W. 2013. Changes in the vaginal flora of goats following a short-term protocol of oestrus induction and synchronisation with intravaginal sponges as well as their antimicrobial sensitivity. Small Rum Res, 113: 162-166.
  • Padula AM, Macmillan KL. 2006. Effect of treatment with two intravaginal inserts on the uterine and vaginal microflora of early postpartum beef cows. Aust Vet J, 84: 204-208.
  • Penna B, Libonati H, Director A, Sarzedas AC, Martins G, Brandão FZ, Fonseca J, Lilenbaum W. 2013. Progestin-impregnated intravaginal sponges for estrus induction and synchronization influences on goats vaginal flora and antimicrobial susceptibility. Anim Reprod Sci, 142: 71- 74.
  • Root Kustritz MV. 2006. Collection of tissue and culture samples from the canine reproductive tract. Theriogenology, 66: 567-574.
  • Rowe JD, Tell LA, Wagner DC. 2009. Animal safety report on intravaginal progesterone controlled internal drug releasing devices in sheep and goats. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 32: 303-305.
  • Sargison ND, Howie F, Mearns R, Penny CD, Foster G. 2007. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli as a perennial cause of abortion in a closed flock of Suffolk ewes. Vet Rec, 160: 875-876.
  • Sawyer GJ. 1977. Observations on the bacterial population of the os cervix of the ewe before and after embryo death. Aust Vet J, 53: 542–544.
  • Scudamore CL. 1988. Intravaginal sponges insertion technique. Vet Rec, 123(21): 554.
  • Souza JM, Torres CA, Maia AL, Brandão FZ, Bruschi JH, Viana JH, Oba E, Fonseca JF. 2011. Autoclaved, previously used intravaginal progesterone devices induces estrus and ovulation in anestrous Toggenburg goats. Anim Reprod Sci, 129(1-2): 50-55.
  • Suárez SS, Pacey AA. 2006. Sperm transport in the female reproductive tract. Hum Reprod Update, 12: 23-37.
  • Suárez G, Zunino P, Carol H, Ungerfeld R. 2006. Changes in the aerobic vaginal bacterial mucous load and assessment of the susceptibility to antibiotics after treatment with intravaginal sponges in anestrous ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 63, 39-43.
  • Ungerfeld R, Silva L. 2005. The presence of normal vaginal flora is necessary for normal sexual attractiveness of estrous ewes. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 93: 245-250.
  • Vasconcelos COP, Brandão FZ, Martins G, Penna B, Souza-Fabjan JMG, Lilenbaum W. 2016. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of bacteria from vaginitis associated with intravaginal implants in ewes following estrus synchronization. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 46(4): 632-636.
  • Widayati DT, Junaidi A, Suharto K, Oktaviani A, Wahyuningsih W. 2010. Reproduction performance of Etawah crossbred goats in estrus synchronization by controlled internal drug release implant and PGF2α continued by artificial insemination. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Science Index 41, International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 4(5), 393 - 395.
  • Yeşilmen S, Özyurtlu N, Küçükaslan I, Altan F. 2008. The effect of progestagen on the vaginal flora arising from intravaginal sponge treatment and susceptibility of the vaginal flora to antibiotics in ewes. J Anim Vet Adv, 7: 1418-1421.
  • Zohara BF, Islam AF G.S. Alam, Baric FY. 2014. Comparison of estrus synchronization by PGF2α and progestagen sponge with PMSG in indigenous ewes in Bangladesh. GSTF Int J Vet Sci, 1(1): 27-37.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Şeniz Öziş Altınçekiç

Mehmet Koyuncu

Publication Date July 31, 2018
Submission Date September 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 59 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öziş Altınçekiç, Ş., & Koyuncu, M. (2018). Importance of Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiota in Ewes and Nannies. Hayvansal Üretim, 59(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.336009
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