Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Effect of transport duration, access to feed and water during transportation on growth performance and organ development of broilers

Year 2020, Volume: 61 Issue: 2, 109 - 120, 29.12.2020

Tarek Boussaada Derradji Ouachem Tahir Shah Sezen Özkan

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.777084

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of transport duration and access to feed and water during the transportation of broiler chicks on growth performance, yolk sac weight, development of intestine and immune organs, and carcass yields of broilers.

Material and methods: A total of 256 Cobb broiler chicks were obtained from a commercial hatchery. Depending on the treatment, chicks were divided into 4 groups and subjected to either 1.5 h (DS) or 6.0 h (DL) transportation with (AFW) or without access to feed and water (NFW) during the transportation. Chicks from each subgroup were assigned to 4 floor pens (16 pens in total) and reared until 42 d.

Results: Our results confirmed that AFW improved body weight, breast fillet, food consumption, yolk sac weight at day 2, and development of immune and intestinal at day 42, (7 d) as compared with the NFW. Our study also indicated that DL group attempted to compensate their growth retardation by increasing their feed intake during the first week of their lives as compared to DS group. However, DL group broilers did not catch up with the broilers from DS group at slaughter age and had worse FCR.

Conclusion: This study shows that there is a positive effect on broiler performance by providing feed and water during the transportation.

Keywords

Broiler Day-old chicks post-hatch transportation access to feed and water during transportation performance

Supporting Institution

Food Sciences Laboratory, Institute of Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, Batna1 University 05000, Algeria

Thanks

Presented data was a part of PhD study of Tarek Boussaada and has been prepared for publication during his internship at Ege University. The authors would like to thank the Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Agricultural Sciences - Batna University (1) for the experimental work. The authors would like also to thank the Agriculture Faculty of Ege University for hosting Tarek Boussaada and collaboration to finalize this work.

References

  • Almeida JG, Vieira SL, Gallo BB, Conde ORA, Olmos AR. 2006. Period of incubation and posthatching holding time influence on broiler performance. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 8(3):153-158. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2006000300003
  • Ariyadi B, Sudaryati S, Harimurti S, Wihandoyo, Sasongko H, Habibi M F, Rahayu D. 2019. Effects of feed form on small intestine histomorphology of broilers. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 387: 012047. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012047
  • Bar-ShiraE,Sklan D, Friedman A. 2005. Impaired immune responses in broiler hatchling hindgut following delayed access to feed. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 105(1-2):33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2004.12.011
  • Batal AB, Parsons CM. 2002. Effect of fasting versus feeding oasis after hatching on nutrient utilization in chicks.Poultry Science 81(6):853-859. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.6.853
  • Bergoug H, Guinebretière M, Tong Q, Roulston N, Romanini CEB, Exadaktylos V, Berckmans D, Garain P, Demmers TGM, Mcgonnell IM, Bahr C, Burel C, Eterradossi N, Michel V. 2013. Effect of transportation duration of 1-day-old chicks on postplacement production performances and padodermatitis of broilers up to slaughter age. Poultry Science 92(12):3300–3309. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03118
  • Bhanja SK, Anjali DC, Panda AK, Shyam SG. 2009. Effect of post hatch feed deprivation on yolk-sac utilization and performance of young broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 22(8):1174-1179. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2009.80528
  • Bigot K, Mignon-Grasteau S, Picard M, Tesseraud S. 2003. Effects of delayed feed intake on body, intestine, and muscle development in neonate broilers. Poultry Science 82(5):781–788. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.5.781
  • Careghi C, Tona K, Onagbesan O, Buyse J, Decuypere E, Bruggeman V. 2005. The effects of the spread of hatch and interaction with delayed feed access after hatch on Broiler performance until seven days of age. Poultry Science 84(8):1314–1320. DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.8.1314
  • Chou CC, Jiang DD, Hung YP. 2004. Risk factors for cumulative mortality in broiler chicken flocks in the first week of life in Taiwan. British Poultry Science 45(5):573–577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000716604000006248.
  • CorlessAB, Sell JL. 1999. The effects of delayed access to feed and water on the physical and functional development of the digestive system of young turkeys. Poultry Science 78(8):1158–1169. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.8.1158
  • de Jong IC, van Riel J, Bracke MBM, van den Brand H. 2017. A 'meta-analysis' of effects of post-hatch food and water deprivation on development, performance and welfare of chickens. PLOS ONE 12(12): e0189350. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189350
  • Decuypere E, Tona K, Bruggeman V, Bamelis F. 2001. The day-old chick: a crucial hinge between breeders and broilers. World's Poultry Science Journal 57(2):127–138.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20010010
  • Dibner JJ, Knight, CD, Kitchell ML, Atwell CA, Downs AC, Ivey FJ, 1998. Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 7(4):425–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/7.4.425
  • EL-Husseiny OM, Abou El-Wafa S, El-KomyH MA. 2008. Influence of fasting or early feeding on broiler performance. International journal of poultry science 7(3): 263-271. DOI:10.3923/ijps.2008.263.271
  • Eratalar S, Türkoğlu M. 2017. The Effects of Immediate Feeding in Delivery Boxes Posthatch on Growth Performance of Turkey Poults. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences 3 (1): 33-39. DOI: 10.24180/ijaws.298456
  • Fairchild BD, Northcutt JK, Mauldin JM, Buhr RJ, Richardson LJ, Cox NA. 2006. Influence of water provision to chicks before placement and effects on performance and incidence of unabsorbed yolk sacs. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 15(4):538–543. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/15.4.538
  • Ganjali H, RajiAR, Zarghi H. 2015. Effect of post hatch delayed access to feed on performance, GIT physical and histological development and yolk absorption in young broiler chicks. Biomedical Pharmacology Journal 8(2):945-955. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/846
  • Geyra A, Uni Z, Sklan D. 2001. The effect of fasting at different ages on growth and tissue dynamics in the small intestine of the young chick. British Journal of Nutrition 86(1):53–61. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2001368
  • Gonzales E, Kondo N, Saldanha ES, Loddy MM, Care-ghi C, Decuypere E. 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poultry Science 82(8):1250–1256. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.8.1250
  • Halevy O, Geyra A, Barak M, UniZ,Sklan D. 2000. Early post-hatch starvation decreases satellite cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in chicks. The Journal of Nutrition 130(4): 858-864. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.4.858
  • Henderson SN, Vicente JL, Pixley CM, Hargis BM, Tellez G. 2008. Effect of an early nutritional supplement on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science7(3):211–214. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2008.211.214
  • Hollemans MS., de Vries S, Lammers A, Clouard C. 2018. Effects of early nutrition and transport of 1-day-old chickens on production performance and fear response. Poultry Science 97(7):2534–2542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey106
  • Jacobs L, Delezie E, Duchateau L, Goethals K, Ampe B, Buyse J, TuyttensFAM. 2017. Impact of transportation duration on stress responses in day-old chicks from young and old breeders. Research in Veterinary Science112: 172–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.04.015
  • Jacobs L, Delezie E, Duchateau L, Goethals K, Ampe B, Lambrecht E, Gellynck X, Tuyttens FAM. 2016. Effect of post-hatch transportation duration and parental age on broiler chicken quality, welfare, and productivity. Poultry Science 95(9):1973-1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew155
  • Juul-Madsen HR, Su G, Sørensen P. 2004. Influence of early or late start of first feeding on growth and immune phenotype of broilers. British Poultry Science 45(2):210–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660410001715812
  • Khosravinia H. 2015. Physiological Responses of Newly Hatched Broiler Chicks to Increasing Journey Distance During Road Transportation. Italian Journal of Animal Science 14(3):3964. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2015.3964
  • Kidd MT, Taylor JW, Page CM, Lott BD, Chamblee TN. 2007. Hatchery Feeding of Starter Diets to Broiler Chicks. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16(2):234–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/16.2.234
  • KornasioR, Halevy O, Kedar O, Uni Z. 2011. Effect of in ovo feeding and its interaction with timing of first feed on glycogen reserves, muscle growth, and body weight. Poultry Science 90(7):1467–1477. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-01080
  • Kovaříková L. 2013. The effect of feeding 0day chicken during transportation on intestinal development.MendelNet: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference, 20-21 November 2013, Vol.20, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 451-454. https://mnet.mendelu.cz/mendelnet2013/mnet_2013_full.pdf
  • Lilburn MS, Loeffler S. 2015. Early intestinal growth and development in poultry. Poultry Science 94(7):1569–1576.
  • Maiorka A, Santin E, Dahlke F, Boleli IC, Furlan RL, Macari M. Posthatching water and feed deprivation affect the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal mucosa development of broiler chicks. 2003. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 12(4):483±92. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/12.4.483
  • Moore DT, Ferket PR, Mozdziak PE. 2005. Early posthatch fasting induces satellite cell self-renewal. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A142(3):331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.08.007
  • Noy Y, Geyra A, Sklan D. 2001 The effect of early feeding on growth and small intestinal development in the posthatch poult. Poultry Science 80(7):912–919. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.7.912
  • Noy Y, Sklan D. 1999. Energy utilization in newly hatched chicks. Poultry Science 78(12):1750–1756. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.12.1750
  • Özkan S, Takma Ç, Yahav S, Söğüt B, Türkmut L, Erturun H, Cahaner A. 2010. The effects of feed restriction and ambient temperature on growth and ascites mortality of broilers reared at high altitude. Poultry Science 89(5):974–985. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00293
  • Panda AK, Bhanja SK, Shyam Sunder G. 2015. Early post hatch nutrition on immune system development and function in broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal 71(2):285–296. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004393391500029X
  • Panda AK, Raju MVLN, RamaraoSV, Shyamsunder G, Reddy MR. 2010. Effect of Post hatch Feed Deprivation on Growth, Immune Organ Development and Immune Competence inBroiler Chickens. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 10(1): 9-17.
  • Plavnik I, Hurwitz S. 1985. The performance of broiler chicks during and following feed restriction at an early age. Poultry Science64(2):348–355. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0640348
  • Powell DJ, Velleman SG, Cowieson AJ, Singh M, Muir WI.2016. Influence of chick hatch time and access to feed on broiler muscle development. Poultry Science 95(6):1433–1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew047
  • Shariatmadari F. 2012. Plans of feeding broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal68(1):21-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933912000037
  • Shivazad M, Bejaei M, TaherkhaniR, ZaghariM,KiaeiMM. 2007. Effects of glucose injection and feeding oasis on broiler chick's subsequent performance. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(11):1860-1864. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.1860.1864
  • Sklan D, Noy Y, HoyzmanA,Rozenboim I. 2000. Decreasing Weight Loss in the Hatchery by Feeding Chicks and Poults in Hatching Trays. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 9(2):142-148. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/9.2.142
  • Uni Z, Ferket RP. 2004. Methods for early nutrition and their potential. World's Poultry Science Journal 60(1): 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20038
  • Uni Z, Smirnov A, Sklan D. 2003. Pre- and posthatch development of goblet cells in the broiler small intestine: Effect of delayed access to feed. Poultry Science 82(2):320–327. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.2.320
  • Uni Z, Ferket PR, TakoE,Kedar O. 2005. In ovo feeding improves energy status of late term chicken embryos. Poultry Science 84(5):764-770. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.5.764
  • Uni Z, Ganot S, Sklan D. 1998. Posthatch development of mucosal function in the broiler small intestine. Poultry Science 77(1):75–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.1.75
  • Uni Z, Noy Y, Sklan D. 1999. Post hatch development of small intestinal function in the poult. Poultry Science 78(2):215–222. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.2.215
  • Vargas FS.C, Baratto TR, Magalhães FR, Maiorka A, Santin E. 2009. Influences of breeder age and fasting after hatching on the performance of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18(1):8–14. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2008-00029
  • Yamauchi K. 2002. Review on chicken intestinal villus histological alterations related with intestinal function. Journal of Poultry Science 39: 229-242. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.39.229

Günlük yaştaki etlik civcivlerde taşıma süresi ve taşıma sırasında yem ve suya ulaşımın gelişme performansı ve organ gelişimine etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 61 Issue: 2, 109 - 120, 29.12.2020

Tarek Boussaada Derradji Ouachem Tahir Shah Sezen Özkan

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.777084

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir günlük etlik civcivlerde taşıma süresi ve taşıma sırasında yem ve su verilmesinin büyüme performansı, sarı kese ağırlığı, sindirim ve bağışıklık organlarının gelişmesi ve karkas verimine etkisini belirlemektir.

Materyal ve Metot: Ticari bir kuluçkahaneden 256 adet Cobb etlik civciv temin edilmiştir. Civcivler rasgele 4 gruba ayrılmış ve 1.5 saat (DS) veya 6.0 saat (DL) boyunca yem ve su sağlanmış (AFW) ya da sağlanmamış (NFW) olarak taşımaya maruz bırakılmışlardır. Taşımadan sonra her grup 4 adet yer bölmesine yerleştirilmiş (toplam 16 bölme) ve 42. güne kadar büyütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Sonuçlar AFW uygulamasının NFW’e kıyasla 42. gün canlı ağırlığı iyileştirdiğini, göğüs eti, yem tüketimi ve 2. gün sarı kese ağırlığını artırdığını, erken yaşta (7 gün) bağışıklık ve sindirim organlarının gelişimini iyileştirdiğini göstermiştir. Çalışma aynı zamanda DL uygulamasının DS’e göre çıkış günü canlı ağırlığı düşürdüğünü ve DL grubunun DS’e kıyasla ilk hafta yem tüketimini artırarak telafi edici büyüme çabası içinde olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Ancak, DL grubu kesim yaşında DS grubunun canlı ağırlığına ulaşamamış ve daha kötü FCR elde edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma,taşıma süresinden bağımsız olarak günlük civcivlere taşıma sırasında yem ve su sağlanmasının etlik piliç performansını olumlu etkilediğini göstermiştir.  

Keywords

Broiler günlük civciv çıkış sonrası taşıma taşıma sırasında su ve yeme ulaşma performans

References

  • Almeida JG, Vieira SL, Gallo BB, Conde ORA, Olmos AR. 2006. Period of incubation and posthatching holding time influence on broiler performance. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 8(3):153-158. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2006000300003
  • Ariyadi B, Sudaryati S, Harimurti S, Wihandoyo, Sasongko H, Habibi M F, Rahayu D. 2019. Effects of feed form on small intestine histomorphology of broilers. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 387: 012047. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012047
  • Bar-ShiraE,Sklan D, Friedman A. 2005. Impaired immune responses in broiler hatchling hindgut following delayed access to feed. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 105(1-2):33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2004.12.011
  • Batal AB, Parsons CM. 2002. Effect of fasting versus feeding oasis after hatching on nutrient utilization in chicks.Poultry Science 81(6):853-859. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.6.853
  • Bergoug H, Guinebretière M, Tong Q, Roulston N, Romanini CEB, Exadaktylos V, Berckmans D, Garain P, Demmers TGM, Mcgonnell IM, Bahr C, Burel C, Eterradossi N, Michel V. 2013. Effect of transportation duration of 1-day-old chicks on postplacement production performances and padodermatitis of broilers up to slaughter age. Poultry Science 92(12):3300–3309. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03118
  • Bhanja SK, Anjali DC, Panda AK, Shyam SG. 2009. Effect of post hatch feed deprivation on yolk-sac utilization and performance of young broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 22(8):1174-1179. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2009.80528
  • Bigot K, Mignon-Grasteau S, Picard M, Tesseraud S. 2003. Effects of delayed feed intake on body, intestine, and muscle development in neonate broilers. Poultry Science 82(5):781–788. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.5.781
  • Careghi C, Tona K, Onagbesan O, Buyse J, Decuypere E, Bruggeman V. 2005. The effects of the spread of hatch and interaction with delayed feed access after hatch on Broiler performance until seven days of age. Poultry Science 84(8):1314–1320. DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.8.1314
  • Chou CC, Jiang DD, Hung YP. 2004. Risk factors for cumulative mortality in broiler chicken flocks in the first week of life in Taiwan. British Poultry Science 45(5):573–577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000716604000006248.
  • CorlessAB, Sell JL. 1999. The effects of delayed access to feed and water on the physical and functional development of the digestive system of young turkeys. Poultry Science 78(8):1158–1169. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.8.1158
  • de Jong IC, van Riel J, Bracke MBM, van den Brand H. 2017. A 'meta-analysis' of effects of post-hatch food and water deprivation on development, performance and welfare of chickens. PLOS ONE 12(12): e0189350. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189350
  • Decuypere E, Tona K, Bruggeman V, Bamelis F. 2001. The day-old chick: a crucial hinge between breeders and broilers. World's Poultry Science Journal 57(2):127–138.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20010010
  • Dibner JJ, Knight, CD, Kitchell ML, Atwell CA, Downs AC, Ivey FJ, 1998. Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 7(4):425–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/7.4.425
  • EL-Husseiny OM, Abou El-Wafa S, El-KomyH MA. 2008. Influence of fasting or early feeding on broiler performance. International journal of poultry science 7(3): 263-271. DOI:10.3923/ijps.2008.263.271
  • Eratalar S, Türkoğlu M. 2017. The Effects of Immediate Feeding in Delivery Boxes Posthatch on Growth Performance of Turkey Poults. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences 3 (1): 33-39. DOI: 10.24180/ijaws.298456
  • Fairchild BD, Northcutt JK, Mauldin JM, Buhr RJ, Richardson LJ, Cox NA. 2006. Influence of water provision to chicks before placement and effects on performance and incidence of unabsorbed yolk sacs. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 15(4):538–543. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/15.4.538
  • Ganjali H, RajiAR, Zarghi H. 2015. Effect of post hatch delayed access to feed on performance, GIT physical and histological development and yolk absorption in young broiler chicks. Biomedical Pharmacology Journal 8(2):945-955. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/846
  • Geyra A, Uni Z, Sklan D. 2001. The effect of fasting at different ages on growth and tissue dynamics in the small intestine of the young chick. British Journal of Nutrition 86(1):53–61. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2001368
  • Gonzales E, Kondo N, Saldanha ES, Loddy MM, Care-ghi C, Decuypere E. 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poultry Science 82(8):1250–1256. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.8.1250
  • Halevy O, Geyra A, Barak M, UniZ,Sklan D. 2000. Early post-hatch starvation decreases satellite cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in chicks. The Journal of Nutrition 130(4): 858-864. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.4.858
  • Henderson SN, Vicente JL, Pixley CM, Hargis BM, Tellez G. 2008. Effect of an early nutritional supplement on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science7(3):211–214. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2008.211.214
  • Hollemans MS., de Vries S, Lammers A, Clouard C. 2018. Effects of early nutrition and transport of 1-day-old chickens on production performance and fear response. Poultry Science 97(7):2534–2542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey106
  • Jacobs L, Delezie E, Duchateau L, Goethals K, Ampe B, Buyse J, TuyttensFAM. 2017. Impact of transportation duration on stress responses in day-old chicks from young and old breeders. Research in Veterinary Science112: 172–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.04.015
  • Jacobs L, Delezie E, Duchateau L, Goethals K, Ampe B, Lambrecht E, Gellynck X, Tuyttens FAM. 2016. Effect of post-hatch transportation duration and parental age on broiler chicken quality, welfare, and productivity. Poultry Science 95(9):1973-1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew155
  • Juul-Madsen HR, Su G, Sørensen P. 2004. Influence of early or late start of first feeding on growth and immune phenotype of broilers. British Poultry Science 45(2):210–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660410001715812
  • Khosravinia H. 2015. Physiological Responses of Newly Hatched Broiler Chicks to Increasing Journey Distance During Road Transportation. Italian Journal of Animal Science 14(3):3964. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2015.3964
  • Kidd MT, Taylor JW, Page CM, Lott BD, Chamblee TN. 2007. Hatchery Feeding of Starter Diets to Broiler Chicks. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16(2):234–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/16.2.234
  • KornasioR, Halevy O, Kedar O, Uni Z. 2011. Effect of in ovo feeding and its interaction with timing of first feed on glycogen reserves, muscle growth, and body weight. Poultry Science 90(7):1467–1477. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-01080
  • Kovaříková L. 2013. The effect of feeding 0day chicken during transportation on intestinal development.MendelNet: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference, 20-21 November 2013, Vol.20, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 451-454. https://mnet.mendelu.cz/mendelnet2013/mnet_2013_full.pdf
  • Lilburn MS, Loeffler S. 2015. Early intestinal growth and development in poultry. Poultry Science 94(7):1569–1576.
  • Maiorka A, Santin E, Dahlke F, Boleli IC, Furlan RL, Macari M. Posthatching water and feed deprivation affect the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal mucosa development of broiler chicks. 2003. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 12(4):483±92. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/12.4.483
  • Moore DT, Ferket PR, Mozdziak PE. 2005. Early posthatch fasting induces satellite cell self-renewal. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A142(3):331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.08.007
  • Noy Y, Geyra A, Sklan D. 2001 The effect of early feeding on growth and small intestinal development in the posthatch poult. Poultry Science 80(7):912–919. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.7.912
  • Noy Y, Sklan D. 1999. Energy utilization in newly hatched chicks. Poultry Science 78(12):1750–1756. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.12.1750
  • Özkan S, Takma Ç, Yahav S, Söğüt B, Türkmut L, Erturun H, Cahaner A. 2010. The effects of feed restriction and ambient temperature on growth and ascites mortality of broilers reared at high altitude. Poultry Science 89(5):974–985. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00293
  • Panda AK, Bhanja SK, Shyam Sunder G. 2015. Early post hatch nutrition on immune system development and function in broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal 71(2):285–296. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004393391500029X
  • Panda AK, Raju MVLN, RamaraoSV, Shyamsunder G, Reddy MR. 2010. Effect of Post hatch Feed Deprivation on Growth, Immune Organ Development and Immune Competence inBroiler Chickens. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 10(1): 9-17.
  • Plavnik I, Hurwitz S. 1985. The performance of broiler chicks during and following feed restriction at an early age. Poultry Science64(2):348–355. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0640348
  • Powell DJ, Velleman SG, Cowieson AJ, Singh M, Muir WI.2016. Influence of chick hatch time and access to feed on broiler muscle development. Poultry Science 95(6):1433–1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew047
  • Shariatmadari F. 2012. Plans of feeding broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal68(1):21-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933912000037
  • Shivazad M, Bejaei M, TaherkhaniR, ZaghariM,KiaeiMM. 2007. Effects of glucose injection and feeding oasis on broiler chick's subsequent performance. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(11):1860-1864. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.1860.1864
  • Sklan D, Noy Y, HoyzmanA,Rozenboim I. 2000. Decreasing Weight Loss in the Hatchery by Feeding Chicks and Poults in Hatching Trays. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 9(2):142-148. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/9.2.142
  • Uni Z, Ferket RP. 2004. Methods for early nutrition and their potential. World's Poultry Science Journal 60(1): 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20038
  • Uni Z, Smirnov A, Sklan D. 2003. Pre- and posthatch development of goblet cells in the broiler small intestine: Effect of delayed access to feed. Poultry Science 82(2):320–327. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.2.320
  • Uni Z, Ferket PR, TakoE,Kedar O. 2005. In ovo feeding improves energy status of late term chicken embryos. Poultry Science 84(5):764-770. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.5.764
  • Uni Z, Ganot S, Sklan D. 1998. Posthatch development of mucosal function in the broiler small intestine. Poultry Science 77(1):75–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.1.75
  • Uni Z, Noy Y, Sklan D. 1999. Post hatch development of small intestinal function in the poult. Poultry Science 78(2):215–222. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.2.215
  • Vargas FS.C, Baratto TR, Magalhães FR, Maiorka A, Santin E. 2009. Influences of breeder age and fasting after hatching on the performance of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18(1):8–14. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2008-00029
  • Yamauchi K. 2002. Review on chicken intestinal villus histological alterations related with intestinal function. Journal of Poultry Science 39: 229-242. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.39.229
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tarek Boussaada 0000-0002-1437-9272

Derradji Ouachem This is me 0000-0002-8116-6867

Tahir Shah 0000-0002-4748-2364

Sezen Özkan 0000-0002-9637-882X

Publication Date December 29, 2020
Submission Date August 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 61 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Boussaada, T., Ouachem, D., Shah, T., Özkan, S. (2020). Effect of transport duration, access to feed and water during transportation on growth performance and organ development of broilers. Hayvansal Üretim, 61(2), 109-120. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.777084
 Download Cover Image


26405

Creative Commons License Journal of Animal Production is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

264072640626408  26409 26410  2639926411 26412 26413 26414 26415