Research Article
Effects of Different Pollinators on Fruit Set and Quality Attributes of Texas Almond (Prunus dulcis L.) Cultivar
Abstract
There is a positive relationship between pollination and fruit yield of almonds. Since self-incompatibility is a major problem in almond cultivars, foreign pollinators are generally used in almonds to get high yield and quality. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different pollinators (inbreed hybrid combinations) on fruit set and pomological characteristics of Texas almond cultivar in 2018 - 2019 growing seasons. Fruit set ratios varied between 3.6% (Texas × A3) and 5.2% (Texas × A4) in the first year of the study and between 8.0% (Texas × A3) and 13.2% (Texas × A2) in the second year. As the average of two years, the lowest fruit length (32.03 ± 2.45 mm) was observed in Texas × A4 combination and the greatest fruit length (35.31 ± 3.05 mm) was observed in Texas × A1 combination, whereas fruit width values varied between 19.37 ± 2.43 mm and 23.79 ± 1.33 mm. Although pollinators influenced fruit mass values, the greatest value (5.73 ± 0.74 g) was observed in Texas × A3 combination. It was concluded based on present findings that use of A2 cultivar as a pollinator in almond orchards established with Texas cultivar may have positive effects on fruit set.
Keywords
References
- Acar, I.S., Arpacı, H.S., Atli, S., Kafkas, S., Eti, S.A., & Çağlar, A. (2014). Breeding self-productive and late flowering almond varieties through hybridization. Turkey VI. National Horticulture Congress. 4-8 October 2011, Sanliurfa, Vol 1:42-48.
- Akkurt, E., Mertoglu, K., & Evrenosoglu, Y. (2020). Effects of different pollinator cultivars on fruit set and different fruit quality characteristics on vista bella apple cultivar. Anadolu, 30:284-294.
- Boyaci, S., & Caglar, S. (2009). The effect of fall foliar boron application on the fruit set of different almond cultivars. University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Journal of Natural Science, 12:36-43, (in Turkish).
- Brittain, C., Kremen, C., Garber, G., & Klein, A.M. (2014). Pollination and plant resources change the nutritional quality of almonds for human health. PLoS One, 9:e90082.
- Cirtlik, B.K., & Beyhan, N. (2012). An investigation of the possible use of some important local sweet cherry cultivars grown in amasya province as pollinizers for 0900 ziraat cultivar. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Scince, 27:64-69, (in Turkish).
- Cunningham, A.S., Evans, M.J., Neave, M., Armstrong, J., & Barton, J.B. (2019). Pollination and resource limitation as interacting constraints on almond fruit set. Plant Biology, 22:113-119.
- Dicenta, F., Martínez-Gómez, P., & Ortega, E. (2000). Cultivar pollinizer does not affect almond flavor. HortScience, 35:1153–1154.
- Ercisli, S. (2004). A short review of the fruit germplasm resources of Turkey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 51:419-435.
- Gómez, M.E., Dicenta, F., Batlle, I., Romero, A., & Ortega, E. (2019). Cross-incompatibility in the cultivated almond (Prunus dulcis): Updating, revision and correction. Scientia Horticulturae, 245:218-223.
- Gulcan, R. (1985). Descriptor list for almond (Prunus amygdalus). Revised Edn.). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome.
- Hanine, H., Zinelabidine, L.H., Kodad, O., H'ssaini, H., Haddioui, A., & Ennahli, S. (2016). Pomological, phenotypical diversity and biochemical characterization of fortheen almond morphotypes from Morocco. Options Méditerranéennes, A, (119).
- Khadivi, A., Goodarzi, S., & Sarkhosh, A. (2019). Identification of late-blooming almond (Prunus dulcis L.) genotypes with high kernel quality. Euphytica, 215:166.
- Klein, A.M., Hendrix, S.D., Clough, Y., Scofield, A., & Kremen, A. (2015). Interacting effects of pollination, water and nutrients on fruit tree performance. Plant Biology, 17:201-208.
- Kuden, A.B., & Kuden, A. (2000). Badem Yetiştiriciliği. TÜBİTAK-TARP Yayınları. Ankara, 18s, (in Turkish).
- Ortega, E., Egea, J., & Dicenta, F. (2004). Effective pollination period in almond cultivars. HortScience, 39:19-22.
- Simsek, M. (2011). Almond selection in Cinar District. Science Journal of Bingöl University, 1:32-36, (in Turkish).
- Sumbul, A., & Bayazit, S. (2019). Pomological and chemical attributes of almond genotypes selected from Hatay Province. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 5:1-10.
- Taha, N.M., & Sherif, H.M. (2015). Increasing fruit set, yield and fruit quality of "Canino" apricot trees under two different soil conditions. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 10:1-18.
- Tombesi, S., Lampinen, B.D., Metcalf, S., & Dejong, T.M. (2017). Yield in almond is related more to the abundance of flowers than the relative number of flowers that set fruit. California Agriculture, 71:68-74.
- Yildiz, E., & Kaplankiran, M. (2013). The effect of different pollinators on fruit attitude and quality in irojiro” persimmon variety. Alatarım, 12:26-32.
- Yildiz, E., & Perdahci, C.E. (2019). Adaptation of some almond cultivars in Uşak ecological conditions. Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 2:11-19.
Year 2021,
Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 46 - 49, 01.06.2021
Abstract
References
- Acar, I.S., Arpacı, H.S., Atli, S., Kafkas, S., Eti, S.A., & Çağlar, A. (2014). Breeding self-productive and late flowering almond varieties through hybridization. Turkey VI. National Horticulture Congress. 4-8 October 2011, Sanliurfa, Vol 1:42-48.
- Akkurt, E., Mertoglu, K., & Evrenosoglu, Y. (2020). Effects of different pollinator cultivars on fruit set and different fruit quality characteristics on vista bella apple cultivar. Anadolu, 30:284-294.
- Boyaci, S., & Caglar, S. (2009). The effect of fall foliar boron application on the fruit set of different almond cultivars. University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Journal of Natural Science, 12:36-43, (in Turkish).
- Brittain, C., Kremen, C., Garber, G., & Klein, A.M. (2014). Pollination and plant resources change the nutritional quality of almonds for human health. PLoS One, 9:e90082.
- Cirtlik, B.K., & Beyhan, N. (2012). An investigation of the possible use of some important local sweet cherry cultivars grown in amasya province as pollinizers for 0900 ziraat cultivar. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Scince, 27:64-69, (in Turkish).
- Cunningham, A.S., Evans, M.J., Neave, M., Armstrong, J., & Barton, J.B. (2019). Pollination and resource limitation as interacting constraints on almond fruit set. Plant Biology, 22:113-119.
- Dicenta, F., Martínez-Gómez, P., & Ortega, E. (2000). Cultivar pollinizer does not affect almond flavor. HortScience, 35:1153–1154.
- Ercisli, S. (2004). A short review of the fruit germplasm resources of Turkey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 51:419-435.
- Gómez, M.E., Dicenta, F., Batlle, I., Romero, A., & Ortega, E. (2019). Cross-incompatibility in the cultivated almond (Prunus dulcis): Updating, revision and correction. Scientia Horticulturae, 245:218-223.
- Gulcan, R. (1985). Descriptor list for almond (Prunus amygdalus). Revised Edn.). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome.
- Hanine, H., Zinelabidine, L.H., Kodad, O., H'ssaini, H., Haddioui, A., & Ennahli, S. (2016). Pomological, phenotypical diversity and biochemical characterization of fortheen almond morphotypes from Morocco. Options Méditerranéennes, A, (119).
- Khadivi, A., Goodarzi, S., & Sarkhosh, A. (2019). Identification of late-blooming almond (Prunus dulcis L.) genotypes with high kernel quality. Euphytica, 215:166.
- Klein, A.M., Hendrix, S.D., Clough, Y., Scofield, A., & Kremen, A. (2015). Interacting effects of pollination, water and nutrients on fruit tree performance. Plant Biology, 17:201-208.
- Kuden, A.B., & Kuden, A. (2000). Badem Yetiştiriciliği. TÜBİTAK-TARP Yayınları. Ankara, 18s, (in Turkish).
- Ortega, E., Egea, J., & Dicenta, F. (2004). Effective pollination period in almond cultivars. HortScience, 39:19-22.
- Simsek, M. (2011). Almond selection in Cinar District. Science Journal of Bingöl University, 1:32-36, (in Turkish).
- Sumbul, A., & Bayazit, S. (2019). Pomological and chemical attributes of almond genotypes selected from Hatay Province. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 5:1-10.
- Taha, N.M., & Sherif, H.M. (2015). Increasing fruit set, yield and fruit quality of "Canino" apricot trees under two different soil conditions. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 10:1-18.
- Tombesi, S., Lampinen, B.D., Metcalf, S., & Dejong, T.M. (2017). Yield in almond is related more to the abundance of flowers than the relative number of flowers that set fruit. California Agriculture, 71:68-74.
- Yildiz, E., & Kaplankiran, M. (2013). The effect of different pollinators on fruit attitude and quality in irojiro” persimmon variety. Alatarım, 12:26-32.
- Yildiz, E., & Perdahci, C.E. (2019). Adaptation of some almond cultivars in Uşak ecological conditions. Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 2:11-19.
There are 21 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 38 Issue: 1 |
