ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF ELASTIC STRESSES IN THERMOPLASTIC MATRIX COMPOSITE DISCS UNDER TEMPERATURE EFFECT
Abstract
In this study, elastic stress analysis was performed on thermoplastic composite discs. The modulus of elasticity of thermoplastic composite discs is also different from each other. Our goal is to study elastic stretching. The field of application of primitive stresses caused by uneven temperature distribution in engineering is quite large. Under the parabolic temperature distribution of the disks, radial stresses formed on the inner and outer parts of the disks were calculated by assuming that the modulus of elasticity does not change with temperature at temperatures of 30 ° C, 60 ° C, 90 ° C, 120 ° C on the inner and outer surfaces of the disk. During the study, analytical and numerical analysis was performed using a computer program and mathematically modeled ANSYS programs. Both methods give similar results. In other words, the differences dec analytical and numerical results can be ignored. At the end of this study, it was determined that the radial and tangential stress values were higher at high temperatures than at low temperatures. It has been established that tangential stresses are much larger than radial stresses. The purpose of this article is to study the behavior of the thermal load on two different thermoplastic disks.
Keywords
Thermoplastic disc Elastic stress analysis Modulus of elasticity Thermoplastic composite parabolic temperature distribution
References
- Doğan, A., Arıkan, V., “Low-velocity impact response of e-glass reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic based sandwich composites”, Materials Science Composites Part B-engineering, Vol. 127, Issue 1, Pages 63-69, 2017.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Investigation of thermal stress behavior of discs with different diameters of aluminum (Al2024- T3) boron carbide (B4C)”, 4th International Mediterranean Symposium, Pages 81-98, Mersin, 2020.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Thermal stress analysis in a bimaterial disc”, Master Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Science, Mechanical Engineering Department, Isparta, 2012.
- Durodola, J., Attia, O., “Deformation and stresses in functionally graded rotating discs”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 60, Issue 1, Pages 987-995, 2000.
- Şen, F., Pekbey, Y., Sayman ,O., “Elastic-plastic stress analysis of a thermoplastic composite disc under parabolic temperature distribution”, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Pages 282-288, 2007.
- Akay, M., Özden, S., “Measurement of residual stresses in injection molded thermoplastics”, Polymer Testing, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Pages 323-354, 1994.
- Örçen, G., Gür, M., Solmaz, M.Y., “Plastic stress analysis in elliptical perforated thermoplastic layered composite plates”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Vol. 24, Issue 4, Pages 667-674, 2009.
- Kısmet, Y., Doğan A., “Characterization of the mechanical and thermal properties of rape short natural-fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites”, Iranian Polymer Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Pages 1-9, 2021.
- Karakuzu, R., Djele, A., Doğan, A., “High temperature effect on quasi-static and low velocity impact behaviors of advanced composite materials, proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers, part c: journal of mechanical engineering science”, Vol. 235, Issue 23, Pages 7110-7119, 2021.
- Doğan, A., Arman, Y., “The effect of hygrothermal aging on the glass and carbon reinforced epoxy composites for different stacking sequences”, Mechanics Of Solid Bodies, Vol. 24, Issue 1, Pages 19-25, 2018.
- Evlen, H., Erel, G., “Effect of the reinforcement phase on the mechanical and biocompatibility properties of pla matrix nano composites”, Vol. 45, Issue 4, Pages 491, 500, 2021.
- Evlen, H., Akçaer, E.,“Effects of carbon nanotube ratio on mechanical and morphological properties of a356–carbon nanotube composites”, Acta Physica Polonica , Vol. 135, Issue 1, Pages 668-671, 2009.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Numerical analysis of displacement of circular discs based on boron carbide (b4c) -silicon carbide (sic) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) materials”, El-Cezeri, Vol. 8, Issue 3, Pages 1108-1122, 2021.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Examination of thermal stresses occurring in circular discs by finite element method”, International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 5, Issue 2, Pages 259-270, 2021.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Numerical analysis of composite disks based on carbon/aramid–epoxy materials”, Emerging Materials Research, Vol. 11, Issue 1, Pages 1-5, 2021.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Numerical analysis of displacements in circular discs applied with different materials”, Asia Mathematika, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Pages 168-177, 2021.
- Çelen, Y.Y., Akkurt, İ., Kayıran, H.F., “Gamma ray shielding parameters of barium tetra titanate (BaTi4O9) ceramic”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 32, Issue 1, Pages 18351–18362, 2021.
- Akkurt, İ., Malidarre, R.B., Nafezi, G., Karpuz, N., Imamoglu, M., Boussaa, S.A., Ucar, M., Kayıran, H.F., “Photon attenuation coefficients and exposure buildup factor for hap-fe2o3 composite materials”, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pages 1-14, 2021.
- Şenel, M., “Thermal elastic-plastic stress analysis of antisymmetric aluminum metal-matrix composite laminated plates under constant temperature change through the thickness”, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 22, Issue 1, Pages 897-912, 2003.
- Bayat, M., Saleem, M., Sahari, B., Hamouda, A., Mahdi, E., “Analysis of functionally graded rotating discs with variable thickness”, Mechanics Research Communications, Vol. 35, Issue 1, Pages 283-309, 2008.
- Sayyad, A.S., Ghugal, Y.M., Shinde, B.M., “Thermal stress analysis of laminated composite plates using exponential shear deformation theory”, International Journal Automotive Composites, Vol. 2, Issue 1, Pages 23-39, 2016.
- Timoshenko, S., Goodier, J.N., “Theory of elasticity”, McGraw-Hill, New York, Pages 77-90, 1970.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Investigation of elastic tensile behavior of thermoplastic discs reinforced with steel wires”, Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 2, Pages 73-76, 2020.
- Şen, F., Palancıoğlu, H., “Thermal stress analysis in cross reinforced square perforated thermoplastic composite plates”, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 2, Pages 173-181, 2006.
- Şen, F., “An investigation of thermal elastoplastic stress analysis of laminated thermoplastic composites with a circular hole under uniform temperature loading”, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Pages 213-224, 2006.
ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF ELASTIC STRESSES IN THERMOPLASTIC MATRIX COMPOSITE DISCS UNDER TEMPERATURE EFFECT
Abstract
In this study, elastic stress analysis was performed on thermoplastic composite discs. The modulus of elasticity of thermoplastic composite discs is also different from each other. Our goal is to study elastic stretching. The field of application of primitive stresses caused by uneven temperature distribution in engineering is quite large. Under the parabolic temperature distribution of the disks, radial stresses formed on the inner and outer parts of the disks were calculated by assuming that the modulus of elasticity does not change with temperature at temperatures of 30 °C, 60 °C, 90 °C, 120 °C on the inner and outer surfaces of the disk. During the study, analytical and numerical analysis was performed using a computer program and mathematically modeled ANSYS programs.
Both methods give similar results. In other words, the differences analytical and numerical results can be ignored. At the end of this study, it was determined that the radial and tangential stress values were higher at high temperatures than at low temperatures. It has been established that tangential stresses are much larger than radial stresses. The purpose of this article is to study the behavior of the thermal load on two different thermoplastic disks.
Keywords
Thermoplastic disc Elastic stress analysis Modulus of elasticity Thermoplastic composite Parabolic temperature distribution
References
- Doğan, A., Arıkan, V., “Low-velocity impact response of e-glass reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic based sandwich composites”, Materials Science Composites Part B-engineering, Vol. 127, Issue 1, Pages 63-69, 2017.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Investigation of thermal stress behavior of discs with different diameters of aluminum (Al2024- T3) boron carbide (B4C)”, 4th International Mediterranean Symposium, Pages 81-98, Mersin, 2020.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Thermal stress analysis in a bimaterial disc”, Master Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Science, Mechanical Engineering Department, Isparta, 2012.
- Durodola, J., Attia, O., “Deformation and stresses in functionally graded rotating discs”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 60, Issue 1, Pages 987-995, 2000.
- Şen, F., Pekbey, Y., Sayman ,O., “Elastic-plastic stress analysis of a thermoplastic composite disc under parabolic temperature distribution”, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Pages 282-288, 2007.
- Akay, M., Özden, S., “Measurement of residual stresses in injection molded thermoplastics”, Polymer Testing, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Pages 323-354, 1994.
- Örçen, G., Gür, M., Solmaz, M.Y., “Plastic stress analysis in elliptical perforated thermoplastic layered composite plates”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Vol. 24, Issue 4, Pages 667-674, 2009.
- Kısmet, Y., Doğan A., “Characterization of the mechanical and thermal properties of rape short natural-fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites”, Iranian Polymer Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Pages 1-9, 2021.
- Karakuzu, R., Djele, A., Doğan, A., “High temperature effect on quasi-static and low velocity impact behaviors of advanced composite materials, proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers, part c: journal of mechanical engineering science”, Vol. 235, Issue 23, Pages 7110-7119, 2021.
- Doğan, A., Arman, Y., “The effect of hygrothermal aging on the glass and carbon reinforced epoxy composites for different stacking sequences”, Mechanics Of Solid Bodies, Vol. 24, Issue 1, Pages 19-25, 2018.
- Evlen, H., Erel, G., “Effect of the reinforcement phase on the mechanical and biocompatibility properties of pla matrix nano composites”, Vol. 45, Issue 4, Pages 491, 500, 2021.
- Evlen, H., Akçaer, E.,“Effects of carbon nanotube ratio on mechanical and morphological properties of a356–carbon nanotube composites”, Acta Physica Polonica , Vol. 135, Issue 1, Pages 668-671, 2009.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Numerical analysis of displacement of circular discs based on boron carbide (b4c) -silicon carbide (sic) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) materials”, El-Cezeri, Vol. 8, Issue 3, Pages 1108-1122, 2021.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Examination of thermal stresses occurring in circular discs by finite element method”, International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 5, Issue 2, Pages 259-270, 2021.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Numerical analysis of composite disks based on carbon/aramid–epoxy materials”, Emerging Materials Research, Vol. 11, Issue 1, Pages 1-5, 2021.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Numerical analysis of displacements in circular discs applied with different materials”, Asia Mathematika, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Pages 168-177, 2021.
- Çelen, Y.Y., Akkurt, İ., Kayıran, H.F., “Gamma ray shielding parameters of barium tetra titanate (BaTi4O9) ceramic”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 32, Issue 1, Pages 18351–18362, 2021.
- Akkurt, İ., Malidarre, R.B., Nafezi, G., Karpuz, N., Imamoglu, M., Boussaa, S.A., Ucar, M., Kayıran, H.F., “Photon attenuation coefficients and exposure buildup factor for hap-fe2o3 composite materials”, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pages 1-14, 2021.
- Şenel, M., “Thermal elastic-plastic stress analysis of antisymmetric aluminum metal-matrix composite laminated plates under constant temperature change through the thickness”, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 22, Issue 1, Pages 897-912, 2003.
- Bayat, M., Saleem, M., Sahari, B., Hamouda, A., Mahdi, E., “Analysis of functionally graded rotating discs with variable thickness”, Mechanics Research Communications, Vol. 35, Issue 1, Pages 283-309, 2008.
- Sayyad, A.S., Ghugal, Y.M., Shinde, B.M., “Thermal stress analysis of laminated composite plates using exponential shear deformation theory”, International Journal Automotive Composites, Vol. 2, Issue 1, Pages 23-39, 2016.
- Timoshenko, S., Goodier, J.N., “Theory of elasticity”, McGraw-Hill, New York, Pages 77-90, 1970.
- Kayıran, H.F., “Investigation of elastic tensile behavior of thermoplastic discs reinforced with steel wires”, Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 2, Pages 73-76, 2020.
- Şen, F., Palancıoğlu, H., “Thermal stress analysis in cross reinforced square perforated thermoplastic composite plates”, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 2, Pages 173-181, 2006.
- Şen, F., “An investigation of thermal elastoplastic stress analysis of laminated thermoplastic composites with a circular hole under uniform temperature loading”, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Pages 213-224, 2006.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Mechanical Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2021 |
| Submission Date | November 4, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 3 |
Cite
International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry is lisenced under Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı