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Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 255 - 262, 30.12.2020

Abstract

Agricultural trade is inevitable for all countries to maintain the dietary needs and requirements of people. With rising income and changing life preferences, oriental products had become important commercial products. Pistacia vera, L, or pistachio with its widely accepted name, is an important commercial for West-Mid Asia and its trade is economically promising to producer countries. With this research, it was aimed to search the factors affecting pistachio exports of three prominent producer countries that are Turkey, Iran, and the USA. Within a panel econometric framework, the potential for developing pistachio trade was analysed. Due to the findings for Turkey, it can be noted that the pistachio exporters should focus on developing contacts with close neighbourhoods to increase export revenue. For much of the cases, existence of trade agreements seemed to affect trade revenue positively. Besides, trade partners’ income level or the population for the USA case seemed to be trade generating and improving factors. Therefore, the sector should focus on these circumstances for promoting pistachio production and trade.

Thanks

The manuscript is based on the MSc thesis entitled ‘Comparative Export Potential of Turkish Pistachio’ prepared by Erdal Karacan and accepted by Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Antalya, Turkey on 2019.

References

  • Aghdaie, S.F.A. (2009). Investigating effective factors on Iran’s pistachio exportation, International Journal of Marketing Studies 7(1): 462-473.
  • Ak, B.E., Kaska, N. and Acar I. (1999). ‘Dünyada ve GAP bölgesinde Antep fıstığı üretimi yetiştirme ve işleme yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması’. (Comparison of pistachio production and processing methods between the world and South-eastern Anatolia Region). GAP 1st Agricultural Congress, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
  • Akıncı, M. et al. (2013). ‘Petrol fiyatları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki: OPEC ve petrol ithalatçısı ülkeler için zaman serisi analizi’, (The relationship between oil prices and economic growth: Time series analysis for OPEC and oil importer countries) Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 17(1): 349-361.
  • Anderson, J.E. and Van Wincoop, E. (2003). Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. American Economic Review, (93): 170-192.
  • Anderson, J.E. (2011). The gravity model. Annual Review of Economics, vol. 3, Boston College and NBER.
  • Anonymous. (2010). Turkish Ministry of Education, ‘Antep fıstığı yetiştiriciliği’. (Production of Antep pistachio) Ministry of Education Horticulture Unit Ankara, Turkey. retrieved from http://www.megep.meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/Antep%20F%C4%B1st%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf on 07.04.2018.
  • Anonymous. (2017). Turkish Ministry of Economics, Antep Pistachio. Exporters General Directorate of Ministry of Economics (Agricultural Products Directorate Sector Report), Ankara, Turkey.
  • Antonucci, D. and Manzocchi, S. (2006). Does Turkey have a special trade relation with the EU? A gravity model approach. Elsevier, Economic Systems 30 (2006): 157-169.
  • Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 231.
  • Baltagi, B.H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, ISBN 0-470-01456-3.
  • Benoit J-P. and, Dubra, J. (2011). Apparent Overconfidence. Econometrica 79(5):1591-1625.
  • Bergstrand, J.H. (1985). The gravity equation in international trade: Some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics, (67): 474-481.
  • Breusch, T. and Pagan, A. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation, Econometrica, 47(5) 1287-94.
  • Bun, M.J.G. and Klaassen, F.J.G.M. (2002). The importance of dynamics in panel gravity models of trade. UVA Econometrics Discussion Paper, No. 18.
  • Erturk, Y.E., Geçer, M.K., Gulsoy, E. and Yalcin S. (2015). Antepfıstığı üretimi ve pazarlaması (Production and marketing of pistachio), Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 5(2): 43-62.
  • FAO, 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) data retrieved from. http://www.fao.org/home/en/ on 01.07.2018.
  • Ferguson, L., Polito, V. and Kallsen, C. (2005). The pistachio tree; botany and physiology and factors that affect yield. Pistachio Production Manuel, 4th ed. Univ, of California Coop. Ext., Davis, CA, pp. 31-39.
  • Godfrey, L. (1978). Testing against general autoregressive and moving average error models when the regressors include lagged dependent variables, Econometrica, 46(6): 1293-1301.
  • Gujarati, D.N. (2003). Basic Econometrics, 4th edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
  • Kulekci, M. (2014). The determination of profit efficiency in pistachio production; application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, ISSN:1300-2910: 94-103.
  • Levin, A. and Lin, C.F. (1992). ‘Unit root test in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties’, Discussion Paper, 92-93, Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego (PDF) Panel Unit Root Tests: A Review. retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252756953_Panel_Unit_Root_Tests_A_Review on 14.08.2018.
  • Levin, A. and Lin, C.F. (1993). ‘Unit root test in panel data: new results’, Discussion Paper, 93-56, Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego. (PDF) Panel unit root tests: a review. retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252756953_Panel_Unit_Root_Tests_A_Review on: 14.08.20188.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C.F. and Chu, C.J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite sample properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108 (revise version of 1992’s work): 1-24.
  • Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(1): 653–670.
  • Tiryaki, F. (2013). ‘Antepfıstığı sektörü ve yaşanan sorunlar’ (Antep pistachio sector and problems experienced), Panel report, Problems and Solutions from Production to Consumption of Antep Pistachio, TEMA Foundation. Istanbul. ISBN: 978-975-7169-71-0.
  • Zheng, Z., Saghaian, .S and Reed, M. (2012). Factors affecting the export demand for U.S. pistachios, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review (IFAMA), 15(3):139-154.
Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 255 - 262, 30.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Aghdaie, S.F.A. (2009). Investigating effective factors on Iran’s pistachio exportation, International Journal of Marketing Studies 7(1): 462-473.
  • Ak, B.E., Kaska, N. and Acar I. (1999). ‘Dünyada ve GAP bölgesinde Antep fıstığı üretimi yetiştirme ve işleme yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması’. (Comparison of pistachio production and processing methods between the world and South-eastern Anatolia Region). GAP 1st Agricultural Congress, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
  • Akıncı, M. et al. (2013). ‘Petrol fiyatları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki: OPEC ve petrol ithalatçısı ülkeler için zaman serisi analizi’, (The relationship between oil prices and economic growth: Time series analysis for OPEC and oil importer countries) Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 17(1): 349-361.
  • Anderson, J.E. and Van Wincoop, E. (2003). Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. American Economic Review, (93): 170-192.
  • Anderson, J.E. (2011). The gravity model. Annual Review of Economics, vol. 3, Boston College and NBER.
  • Anonymous. (2010). Turkish Ministry of Education, ‘Antep fıstığı yetiştiriciliği’. (Production of Antep pistachio) Ministry of Education Horticulture Unit Ankara, Turkey. retrieved from http://www.megep.meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/Antep%20F%C4%B1st%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf on 07.04.2018.
  • Anonymous. (2017). Turkish Ministry of Economics, Antep Pistachio. Exporters General Directorate of Ministry of Economics (Agricultural Products Directorate Sector Report), Ankara, Turkey.
  • Antonucci, D. and Manzocchi, S. (2006). Does Turkey have a special trade relation with the EU? A gravity model approach. Elsevier, Economic Systems 30 (2006): 157-169.
  • Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 231.
  • Baltagi, B.H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, ISBN 0-470-01456-3.
  • Benoit J-P. and, Dubra, J. (2011). Apparent Overconfidence. Econometrica 79(5):1591-1625.
  • Bergstrand, J.H. (1985). The gravity equation in international trade: Some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics, (67): 474-481.
  • Breusch, T. and Pagan, A. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation, Econometrica, 47(5) 1287-94.
  • Bun, M.J.G. and Klaassen, F.J.G.M. (2002). The importance of dynamics in panel gravity models of trade. UVA Econometrics Discussion Paper, No. 18.
  • Erturk, Y.E., Geçer, M.K., Gulsoy, E. and Yalcin S. (2015). Antepfıstığı üretimi ve pazarlaması (Production and marketing of pistachio), Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 5(2): 43-62.
  • FAO, 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) data retrieved from. http://www.fao.org/home/en/ on 01.07.2018.
  • Ferguson, L., Polito, V. and Kallsen, C. (2005). The pistachio tree; botany and physiology and factors that affect yield. Pistachio Production Manuel, 4th ed. Univ, of California Coop. Ext., Davis, CA, pp. 31-39.
  • Godfrey, L. (1978). Testing against general autoregressive and moving average error models when the regressors include lagged dependent variables, Econometrica, 46(6): 1293-1301.
  • Gujarati, D.N. (2003). Basic Econometrics, 4th edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
  • Kulekci, M. (2014). The determination of profit efficiency in pistachio production; application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, ISSN:1300-2910: 94-103.
  • Levin, A. and Lin, C.F. (1992). ‘Unit root test in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties’, Discussion Paper, 92-93, Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego (PDF) Panel Unit Root Tests: A Review. retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252756953_Panel_Unit_Root_Tests_A_Review on 14.08.2018.
  • Levin, A. and Lin, C.F. (1993). ‘Unit root test in panel data: new results’, Discussion Paper, 93-56, Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego. (PDF) Panel unit root tests: a review. retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252756953_Panel_Unit_Root_Tests_A_Review on: 14.08.20188.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C.F. and Chu, C.J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite sample properties, Journal of Econometrics, 108 (revise version of 1992’s work): 1-24.
  • Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(1): 653–670.
  • Tiryaki, F. (2013). ‘Antepfıstığı sektörü ve yaşanan sorunlar’ (Antep pistachio sector and problems experienced), Panel report, Problems and Solutions from Production to Consumption of Antep Pistachio, TEMA Foundation. Istanbul. ISBN: 978-975-7169-71-0.
  • Zheng, Z., Saghaian, .S and Reed, M. (2012). Factors affecting the export demand for U.S. pistachios, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review (IFAMA), 15(3):139-154.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Original Papers
Authors

Erdal Karacan 0000-0003-0740-5396

Figen Ceylan 0000-0003-0459-7521

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Submission Date November 16, 2020
Acceptance Date December 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karacan, E., & Ceylan, F. (2020). Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 4(2), 255-262.
AMA Karacan E, Ceylan F. Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA. Int J Agric For Life Sci. December 2020;4(2):255-262.
Chicago Karacan, Erdal, and Figen Ceylan. “Factors Affecting Pistachio Exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (December 2020): 255-62.
EndNote Karacan E, Ceylan F (December 1, 2020) Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 4 2 255–262.
IEEE E. Karacan and F. Ceylan, “Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 255–262, 2020.
ISNAD Karacan, Erdal - Ceylan, Figen. “Factors Affecting Pistachio Exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 4/2 (December 2020), 255-262.
JAMA Karacan E, Ceylan F. Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2020;4:255–262.
MLA Karacan, Erdal and Figen Ceylan. “Factors Affecting Pistachio Exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 255-62.
Vancouver Karacan E, Ceylan F. Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2020;4(2):255-62.

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