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Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 74 - 79, 30.06.2021

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir Şerife Evrim Arıcı

Abstract

The effect of culture filtrates of concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla on juvenile mortality, hatching of egg masses and individual eggs in vitro has been investigated. The Rhizoctonia solani culture filtrate was diluted from 100% to make 75%, 50% and 25% concentrations. While hatched juvenile of M. incognita and M. hapla were counted after 7 days and juvenile mortality of M. incognita and M. hapla counted after 24 h. Culture filtrates of R.solani showed negative effects on M. incognita and M. hapla eggs and juveniles and directly proportional to the concentration of culture filtrates. The highest negative effect was found on juveniles in both nematode species. The negative effects on egg hatching and juvenile mortality of R. solani on M. hapla was found to be lower than M. incognita. This results showed that R. solani culture filtrates showed toxic effects on M. incognita and M. hapla eggs and juveniles in vitro and nematode species was important in this effect.

Keywords

Rhizoctonia solani root knot nematode egg- hatching juvenile mortality antagonism

Supporting Institution

x

Project Number

x

References

  • Al‐Hazmi, A. S. (1985) Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina in a Root‐Rot Disease Complex of French Bean. Journal of Phytopathology, 113(4), 311-316.
  • Al-Hazmi, A. S., Al-Nadary, S. N. (2015) Interaction between Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani on green beans. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 22(5):570-574.
  • Arıcı ŞE. (2006) In Vıtro Selectıon For Resıstans To Head Blıght (Fusarium Spp.) Vıa Somaclonal Varıatıon in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Phd Thesıs, Unıversıty Of Çukurova Instıtute Of Natural and Applıed Scıences Department of Plant, Adana. . Arıcı ŞE, Arap Ü, Yatağan FB. (2013) Identification of Soilborne Fungal Dieases on Wheat Field in Province of Isparta and Burdur. Suleyman Demirel University J Nat Appl Sci, 17(2): 26-30.
  • Akyazi, F., Han, H., Cetintas, R., Felek, A. F. (2012) First report of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria and M. hapla (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) from pepino in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea,40:107-110.
  • Akyazi, F., Joseph, S., Felek, A. F., Mekete, T. (2017) Mitochondrial haplotype-based identification of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria and Meloidogyne hapla, infecting kiwifruit in Turkey. Nematropica, 47(1): 34-48.
  • Ali, H.H.A. (1989) The effect of culture filtrates of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on hatching and juvenile mortality of Meloidogyne javanica. Japanese Journal of Nematology, 18:36-38.
  • Bhattacharjee, R., Dey, U. (2014) An overview of fungal and bacterial biopesticides to control plant pathogens-diseases. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8(17):1749-1762.
  • Barnett, H. L., Hunter, B. B. (1998) Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi (No. Ed. 4). American Phytopathological Society (APS Press).
  • Brodie B.B., Evans K., Franco J. (1993) Nematode parasites of potato. Pp. 87-132. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture (Evans K., Trudgill D.L and Webster J.M., eds). CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
  • Cayrol, J. C., Djian, C., Pijarowski, L. (1989) Study of the nematicidal properties of the culture filtrate of the nematophagous fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus. Revue de Nematologie, 12(4), 331-336.
  • Coolen, W. A., d'Herde, C. J. (1972) A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissueGhent 1972 pp.,77 pp., Publisher : Belgium: State Agricultural Research Centre.
  • Choo, H.Y., Lee, S.M., Kim, J.B., Park, Y.D. (1990) Relationship of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognila to pathogenesis of Rhizoctonia solani on cucumber, pepper and tomato. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 6: 409-411.
  • Chen, X. J., Zhang, H., Xu, J. Y., Tong, Y. H., Ji, Z. L. (2006) Cell wall degrading enzymes produced by Rhizoctonia solani and their pathogenicity to rice plants. Jiangsu J. Agric. Sci, 1(6).
  • Devran, Z., Söğüt, M. A. (2011) Characterizing races of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Crop Protection, 30(4), 451-455.
  • El-Borai, F. E., Duncan, L. W., Graham, J. H. (2002) Infection of citrus roots by Tylenchulus semipenetrans reduces root infection by Phytophthora nicotianae. Journal of Nematology, 34(4), 384.
  • El-Borai, F. E., Duncan, L. W., Graham, J. H. (2002) Eggs of Tylenchulus semipenetrans inhibit growth of Phytophthora nicotianae and Fusarium solani in vitro. Journal of Nematology, 34(3), 267.
  • El-Nagdi, W., Youssef, M. M. A., Dawood, M. G. (2017) Nematicidal activity of certain medicinal plant residues in relation to controlling root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on cowpea. Applied Science Reports, 20(2).
  • Frank, J. A., Francis, S. K. (1976) The effect of a Rhizoctonia solani phytotoxin on potatoes. Canadian Journal of Botany, 54(22), 2536-2540.
  • Haegeman, A., Mantelin, S., Jones, J. T., Gheysen, G. (2012) Functional roles of effectors of plant-parasitic nematodes. Gene, 492(1), 19-31.
  • Haseeb, A. (2003) Final Technical Report. Management of root-knot nematode and wilt complex, and their interaction in vegetable crops using organic amendments and bio-control agents. Competitive Agricultural Research Programme-Project, UPCAR, Lucknow. Project No. 1511/54/IPM/RPMC/2000 dated 16/11/2000.
  • Irvine, W. A. (1964) Interaction of Meloidogyne hapla and Rhizoctonia solani in alfalfa. Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1964 Agriculture, plant pathology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michiganpp 114.
  • Johnson, A. W., Fassuliotis, G. (1984) Nematode parasites of vegetable crops. In Plant and insect nematodes (pp. 323-373).
  • Kumar, V., Haseeb, A. (2009) Interactive effect of Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani on the growth and yield of tomato. Indian Journal of Nematology, 39(2), 178.
  • Liu, T., Wang, L., Duan, Y. X., Wang, X. (2008) Nematicidal activity of culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana against Meloidogyne hapla. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24(1), 113-118.
  • Meyer, S.L.F., Hufttel, R.N., Liu, X.Z, Humber, R.A., Juba, J., Nitao, J.K. (2004) Activity of fungal culture filtrates against soybean cyst nematode and root-knot nematode egg hatch and juvenile motility. Nematology, 6: 23-32.
  • Mokbel, A.A., Ibrahim, I.K.A., Shehata, M.R.A., El-Saedy, M.A.M. (2007) Interaction between certain root rot disease fungi and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on sunflower plants. Egypt. J. Phytopathol., 35 , pp. 1-11
  • Misiha, P. K., Aly, A. Z., Mahrous, M. E., Tohamy, M. R. A. (2013) Effect of Culture Fılterates of Three Trichoderma Specıes, Fusarium Solani and Rhizoctonia Solani on Egg Hatchıng and Juvenıle Mortalıty of Meloidogyne İncognita in vıtro. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 40 (3):
  • Moussa, E. M., Hague, N. G. (1988) Influence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. glycines on the invasion and development of Meloidogyne incognita on soybean. Rev. Nematology, 11(4), 437-439.
  • Mehta, N., Walia, K.K., Gupta, D.C. (1995) Studies on interaction between inoculum levels of Meloidogyne javanica and Rhizoctonia solani on tomato. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 25: 305-306.
  • Mani, A., Sethi, C. L. (1984) Some characteristics of culture filtrate of Fusarium solani toxic to Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 121-129.
  • Meyer, S. L. (2003) United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service research programs on microbes for management of plant‐parasitic nematodes. Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 59(6‐7), 665-670.
  • Nico, A. I., Jiménez-Dı́az, R. M., Castillo, P. (2004) Control of root-knot nematodes by composted agro-industrial wastes in potting mixtures. Crop protection, 23(7): 581-587.
  • Özarslandan, A., Elekcioğlu, İ. H. (2010) Identification of the Root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.)(Nemata: Meloidogynidae) collected from different parts of Turkey by moleculer and morphological methods. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34(3):323-335.
  • Özarslandan, A., Söğüt, M. A., Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2005) Türkiye'de Meloidogyne hapla'nın yeni bir konukçusu. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3):63-64.
  • Poornima, K., Angappan, K., Kannan, R., Kumar, N., Kavino, M., Balamohan, T. N. (2007) Interactions of nematodes with the fungal Panama wilt disease of banana and its management. Nematologia Mediterranea, 35:35,39.
  • Parmeter, J. R. (1970) Rhizoctonia solani, biology and pathology. Univ of California Press.
  • Roy, K., Mukhopadhyay, A.K. (2004) Interaction of Macrophomina phaseolina and Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal. Annals of Plant Protection Science 12: 235-236.
  • Sakhuja, P.K., Singh, I., Sharma S.K. (1978) Effect of nitrogen alone and in combination with some nematicides on the population of cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenea and yield of wheat. Indian Journal of Nematology, 8: 159-162.
  • Sagar, B. V., Rao, V. K., Varaprasad, K. S. (2012) Interaction of Rhizoctonia solani and Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato. Indian Journal of Nematology, 42(1), 66-70.
  • Stirling, G. R.,West, L. M. (1991) Fungal parasites of root-knot nematode eggs from tropical and subtropical regions of Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 20(4): 149-154.
  • Sasser, J. N., Freckman, D. W., Veech, J. A., Dickson, D. W. (1987) Vistas on nematology. Society of Nematologist, 7-14.
  • Taylor, A. L., Buhrer, E. M. (1958) A preliminary report on distribution of root-knot nematode species in the United States. Phytopathology 48: 464.
  • Uysal, G., Söğüt, M. A., Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2017) Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 41(1), 105-122.
  • Wang, K. H., McSorley, R., Gallaher, R. N. (2004) Effect of Crotalaria juncea amendment on squash infected with Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 36(3):290.
  • Whitehead, A. G. (1969) The distribution of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in tropical Africa. Nematologica, 15(3), 315-333.
  • Zareen, A., Siddiqui, I. A., Aleem, F., Zaki, M. J., Shaukat, S. S. (2001) Observations on the nematicidal effect of Fusarium solani on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. Journal of Plant Pathology, 207-214.

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 74 - 79, 30.06.2021

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir Şerife Evrim Arıcı

Abstract

Project Number

x

References

  • Al‐Hazmi, A. S. (1985) Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina in a Root‐Rot Disease Complex of French Bean. Journal of Phytopathology, 113(4), 311-316.
  • Al-Hazmi, A. S., Al-Nadary, S. N. (2015) Interaction between Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani on green beans. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 22(5):570-574.
  • Arıcı ŞE. (2006) In Vıtro Selectıon For Resıstans To Head Blıght (Fusarium Spp.) Vıa Somaclonal Varıatıon in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Phd Thesıs, Unıversıty Of Çukurova Instıtute Of Natural and Applıed Scıences Department of Plant, Adana. . Arıcı ŞE, Arap Ü, Yatağan FB. (2013) Identification of Soilborne Fungal Dieases on Wheat Field in Province of Isparta and Burdur. Suleyman Demirel University J Nat Appl Sci, 17(2): 26-30.
  • Akyazi, F., Han, H., Cetintas, R., Felek, A. F. (2012) First report of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria and M. hapla (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) from pepino in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea,40:107-110.
  • Akyazi, F., Joseph, S., Felek, A. F., Mekete, T. (2017) Mitochondrial haplotype-based identification of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria and Meloidogyne hapla, infecting kiwifruit in Turkey. Nematropica, 47(1): 34-48.
  • Ali, H.H.A. (1989) The effect of culture filtrates of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on hatching and juvenile mortality of Meloidogyne javanica. Japanese Journal of Nematology, 18:36-38.
  • Bhattacharjee, R., Dey, U. (2014) An overview of fungal and bacterial biopesticides to control plant pathogens-diseases. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8(17):1749-1762.
  • Barnett, H. L., Hunter, B. B. (1998) Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi (No. Ed. 4). American Phytopathological Society (APS Press).
  • Brodie B.B., Evans K., Franco J. (1993) Nematode parasites of potato. Pp. 87-132. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture (Evans K., Trudgill D.L and Webster J.M., eds). CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
  • Cayrol, J. C., Djian, C., Pijarowski, L. (1989) Study of the nematicidal properties of the culture filtrate of the nematophagous fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus. Revue de Nematologie, 12(4), 331-336.
  • Coolen, W. A., d'Herde, C. J. (1972) A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissueGhent 1972 pp.,77 pp., Publisher : Belgium: State Agricultural Research Centre.
  • Choo, H.Y., Lee, S.M., Kim, J.B., Park, Y.D. (1990) Relationship of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognila to pathogenesis of Rhizoctonia solani on cucumber, pepper and tomato. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 6: 409-411.
  • Chen, X. J., Zhang, H., Xu, J. Y., Tong, Y. H., Ji, Z. L. (2006) Cell wall degrading enzymes produced by Rhizoctonia solani and their pathogenicity to rice plants. Jiangsu J. Agric. Sci, 1(6).
  • Devran, Z., Söğüt, M. A. (2011) Characterizing races of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Crop Protection, 30(4), 451-455.
  • El-Borai, F. E., Duncan, L. W., Graham, J. H. (2002) Infection of citrus roots by Tylenchulus semipenetrans reduces root infection by Phytophthora nicotianae. Journal of Nematology, 34(4), 384.
  • El-Borai, F. E., Duncan, L. W., Graham, J. H. (2002) Eggs of Tylenchulus semipenetrans inhibit growth of Phytophthora nicotianae and Fusarium solani in vitro. Journal of Nematology, 34(3), 267.
  • El-Nagdi, W., Youssef, M. M. A., Dawood, M. G. (2017) Nematicidal activity of certain medicinal plant residues in relation to controlling root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on cowpea. Applied Science Reports, 20(2).
  • Frank, J. A., Francis, S. K. (1976) The effect of a Rhizoctonia solani phytotoxin on potatoes. Canadian Journal of Botany, 54(22), 2536-2540.
  • Haegeman, A., Mantelin, S., Jones, J. T., Gheysen, G. (2012) Functional roles of effectors of plant-parasitic nematodes. Gene, 492(1), 19-31.
  • Haseeb, A. (2003) Final Technical Report. Management of root-knot nematode and wilt complex, and their interaction in vegetable crops using organic amendments and bio-control agents. Competitive Agricultural Research Programme-Project, UPCAR, Lucknow. Project No. 1511/54/IPM/RPMC/2000 dated 16/11/2000.
  • Irvine, W. A. (1964) Interaction of Meloidogyne hapla and Rhizoctonia solani in alfalfa. Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1964 Agriculture, plant pathology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michiganpp 114.
  • Johnson, A. W., Fassuliotis, G. (1984) Nematode parasites of vegetable crops. In Plant and insect nematodes (pp. 323-373).
  • Kumar, V., Haseeb, A. (2009) Interactive effect of Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani on the growth and yield of tomato. Indian Journal of Nematology, 39(2), 178.
  • Liu, T., Wang, L., Duan, Y. X., Wang, X. (2008) Nematicidal activity of culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana against Meloidogyne hapla. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24(1), 113-118.
  • Meyer, S.L.F., Hufttel, R.N., Liu, X.Z, Humber, R.A., Juba, J., Nitao, J.K. (2004) Activity of fungal culture filtrates against soybean cyst nematode and root-knot nematode egg hatch and juvenile motility. Nematology, 6: 23-32.
  • Mokbel, A.A., Ibrahim, I.K.A., Shehata, M.R.A., El-Saedy, M.A.M. (2007) Interaction between certain root rot disease fungi and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on sunflower plants. Egypt. J. Phytopathol., 35 , pp. 1-11
  • Misiha, P. K., Aly, A. Z., Mahrous, M. E., Tohamy, M. R. A. (2013) Effect of Culture Fılterates of Three Trichoderma Specıes, Fusarium Solani and Rhizoctonia Solani on Egg Hatchıng and Juvenıle Mortalıty of Meloidogyne İncognita in vıtro. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 40 (3):
  • Moussa, E. M., Hague, N. G. (1988) Influence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. glycines on the invasion and development of Meloidogyne incognita on soybean. Rev. Nematology, 11(4), 437-439.
  • Mehta, N., Walia, K.K., Gupta, D.C. (1995) Studies on interaction between inoculum levels of Meloidogyne javanica and Rhizoctonia solani on tomato. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 25: 305-306.
  • Mani, A., Sethi, C. L. (1984) Some characteristics of culture filtrate of Fusarium solani toxic to Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 121-129.
  • Meyer, S. L. (2003) United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service research programs on microbes for management of plant‐parasitic nematodes. Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 59(6‐7), 665-670.
  • Nico, A. I., Jiménez-Dı́az, R. M., Castillo, P. (2004) Control of root-knot nematodes by composted agro-industrial wastes in potting mixtures. Crop protection, 23(7): 581-587.
  • Özarslandan, A., Elekcioğlu, İ. H. (2010) Identification of the Root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.)(Nemata: Meloidogynidae) collected from different parts of Turkey by moleculer and morphological methods. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34(3):323-335.
  • Özarslandan, A., Söğüt, M. A., Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2005) Türkiye'de Meloidogyne hapla'nın yeni bir konukçusu. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3):63-64.
  • Poornima, K., Angappan, K., Kannan, R., Kumar, N., Kavino, M., Balamohan, T. N. (2007) Interactions of nematodes with the fungal Panama wilt disease of banana and its management. Nematologia Mediterranea, 35:35,39.
  • Parmeter, J. R. (1970) Rhizoctonia solani, biology and pathology. Univ of California Press.
  • Roy, K., Mukhopadhyay, A.K. (2004) Interaction of Macrophomina phaseolina and Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal. Annals of Plant Protection Science 12: 235-236.
  • Sakhuja, P.K., Singh, I., Sharma S.K. (1978) Effect of nitrogen alone and in combination with some nematicides on the population of cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenea and yield of wheat. Indian Journal of Nematology, 8: 159-162.
  • Sagar, B. V., Rao, V. K., Varaprasad, K. S. (2012) Interaction of Rhizoctonia solani and Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato. Indian Journal of Nematology, 42(1), 66-70.
  • Stirling, G. R.,West, L. M. (1991) Fungal parasites of root-knot nematode eggs from tropical and subtropical regions of Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 20(4): 149-154.
  • Sasser, J. N., Freckman, D. W., Veech, J. A., Dickson, D. W. (1987) Vistas on nematology. Society of Nematologist, 7-14.
  • Taylor, A. L., Buhrer, E. M. (1958) A preliminary report on distribution of root-knot nematode species in the United States. Phytopathology 48: 464.
  • Uysal, G., Söğüt, M. A., Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2017) Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 41(1), 105-122.
  • Wang, K. H., McSorley, R., Gallaher, R. N. (2004) Effect of Crotalaria juncea amendment on squash infected with Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 36(3):290.
  • Whitehead, A. G. (1969) The distribution of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in tropical Africa. Nematologica, 15(3), 315-333.
  • Zareen, A., Siddiqui, I. A., Aleem, F., Zaki, M. J., Shaukat, S. S. (2001) Observations on the nematicidal effect of Fusarium solani on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. Journal of Plant Pathology, 207-214.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Original Papers
Authors

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir 0000-0003-1969-4041

Şerife Evrim Arıcı 0000-0001-5453-5869

Project Number x
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date March 12, 2021
Acceptance Date May 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Göze Özdemir, F. G., & Arıcı, Ş. E. (2021). Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 5(1), 74-79.
AMA Göze Özdemir FG, Arıcı ŞE. Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro. Int J Agric For Life Sci. June 2021;5(1):74-79.
Chicago Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül, and Şerife Evrim Arıcı. “Effect of Culture filtrate Concentration of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Against Meloidogyne Incognita and Meloidogyne Hapla in Vitro”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 5, no. 1 (June 2021): 74-79.
EndNote Göze Özdemir FG, Arıcı ŞE (June 1, 2021) Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 5 1 74–79.
IEEE F. G. Göze Özdemir and Ş. E. Arıcı, “Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 74–79, 2021.
ISNAD Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül - Arıcı, Şerife Evrim. “Effect of Culture filtrate Concentration of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Against Meloidogyne Incognita and Meloidogyne Hapla in Vitro”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 5/1 (June 2021), 74-79.
JAMA Göze Özdemir FG, Arıcı ŞE. Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2021;5:74–79.
MLA Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül and Şerife Evrim Arıcı. “Effect of Culture filtrate Concentration of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Against Meloidogyne Incognita and Meloidogyne Hapla in Vitro”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 74-79.
Vancouver Göze Özdemir FG, Arıcı ŞE. Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2021;5(1):74-9.

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