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The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 6 - 9, 23.06.2023

Alper Günay Ahmet Gümüşçü

Abstract

This study was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture at Eskişehir Osmangazi University in 2022. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers (compound fertilizer, vermicompost fertilizer, bat guano, bacterial application, and commercial organic liquid fertilizers such as Micro and Forceful) together with a control application on the morphological and yield criteria of organically grown anise plants under dry conditions in Eskişehir.
There was no statistically significant difference in plant height and essential oil content. Umbel number, seed yield per plant, seed yield per decare, and thousand seed weight parameters were found to be statistically significant at the 5% level. The highest umbel number (13.93), seed yield per plant (1.17 g/plant), seed yield per decare (46.8 kg/da), and thousand seed weight (3.43 g) were obtained from the Micro application. The highest essential oil content (4.56%) was obtained from the Micro application, and the lowest (3.92%) was obtained from the compound fertilizer application. The trans-anethole ratio, which is the most important component of essential oil, was determined to be 89.4-91.5%, and the highest ratio was obtained from the bat guano application.

Keywords

anise Pimpinella anisum organic fertilization seed yield essential oil

Project Number

FYL-2022-2415

References

  • Acimovic, M. (2013). The influence of fertilization on yield of caraway, anise and coriander in organic agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1302085A
  • Acimovic, M., Dolijanovic, Z., Oljaca, S., Kovacevic, D. and Oljaca, M. (2015). Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on essential oil content in caraway, anise and coriander fruits. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14(1), 95-103.
  • Adiloğlu, A., Açıkgöz, F.E., Adiloğlu, S. and Solmaz, Y. (2015). Akuakültür atığı ve solucan gübresi uygulamalarının salata (lactuca sativa l. var. crispa) bitkisinin verim, bazı bitki besin elementi içeriği ile bazı agronomik özellikleri üzerine etkisi. NKUBAP.00.24.AR.15.11. Final report of the research project. Tekirdağ.
  • Baydar, H. (2016). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler bilimi ve teknolojisi (5th ed.). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Baydar, H. (2020). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler bilimi ve teknolojisi (8th ed.). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Baytop, T. (1971). Farmakognozi (2nd vol.). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Besharati-Seidani, A., Jabbari, A. and Yamini, Y. (2005). Headspace solvent microextraction: A very rapid method for identification of volatile components of Iranian Pimpinella anisum seed. Analytica Chimica Acta, 530(1), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.006
  • Ceylan, A. (1987). Tıbbi bitkiler II. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir.
  • Darzi, M. T., Seyedhadi, M. H. and Rejali, F. (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and phosphate solubilizing bacterium on the morphological traits and seed yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.949
  • Doğan, Ö., Kara, N. and Tonguç, M. (2018). Anason populasyonlarında verim, uçucu yağ oranı ve genetik ilişkilerin araştırılması. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 1(4), 110-116.
  • Doğramacı, S. and Arabacı, O. (2015). Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) çeşit ve ekotiplerinin bazı teknolojik özellikleri üzerine organik ve inorganik gübre uygulamalarının etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 41-47.
  • Duran, A., Çetin, Ö., Çelik, M. and Altınordu, F. (2015). The family of Apiaceae in Turkey, updated. 2nd International Conference on Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Sciences (ICCBES’15), Dubai.
  • Faravani, M., Salari, B., Heidari, M., Kashki, M. and Gholami, B. (2013). Effects of fertilizer and plant density on yield and quality of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58(3), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1303209F.
  • Gözükara, G. (2021). Tahıl yetiştirilen toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerin konumsal dağılımlarının farklı enterpolasyon yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 9(2), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1004763
  • Hemphill, J. and Hemphill, R. (1988). Herbs, Their Cultivation and Usage. Blandford Press.
  • Jevdjovic, R. and Maletic, R. (2006). Effects of application of certain types of fertilizers on anise seed yield and quality. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(2), 117-122.
  • Karık, Ü. (2020). Türkiye Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) Genetik Kaynakları ve Yabancı Anason Genotiplerinin Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.834838
  • Khalesro, Sh., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Asharzadeh, A. (2012). The effect of biological and organic inputs on quantity and quality of essential oil and some elements content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(4), 551-560.
  • McCormick, N. (2006). RNA-mediated virus resistance for carrot (Daucus carota var. Sativum) and celery (Apium graveolens var. Dulce), University of Melbourne, Faculty of Food and Land Resources.
  • MGM, (2023). Turkish State of Meteorological Service. Climate data. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/ Access Date: 04.01.2023
  • Wang, X. J., Luo, Q., Li, T., Meng, P. H., Pu, Y. T., Liu, J. X., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Tan, G. F. and Xiong, A. S. (2022). Origin, evolution, breeding, and omics of Apiaceae: A family of vegetables and medicinal plants. Horticulture Research, 9, uhac076. https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac076

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 6 - 9, 23.06.2023

Alper Günay Ahmet Gümüşçü

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FYL-2022-2415

Thanks

Çalışmayı destekleyen ESOGU BAP kordinasyon ekibine teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Acimovic, M. (2013). The influence of fertilization on yield of caraway, anise and coriander in organic agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1302085A
  • Acimovic, M., Dolijanovic, Z., Oljaca, S., Kovacevic, D. and Oljaca, M. (2015). Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on essential oil content in caraway, anise and coriander fruits. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14(1), 95-103.
  • Adiloğlu, A., Açıkgöz, F.E., Adiloğlu, S. and Solmaz, Y. (2015). Akuakültür atığı ve solucan gübresi uygulamalarının salata (lactuca sativa l. var. crispa) bitkisinin verim, bazı bitki besin elementi içeriği ile bazı agronomik özellikleri üzerine etkisi. NKUBAP.00.24.AR.15.11. Final report of the research project. Tekirdağ.
  • Baydar, H. (2016). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler bilimi ve teknolojisi (5th ed.). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Baydar, H. (2020). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler bilimi ve teknolojisi (8th ed.). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Baytop, T. (1971). Farmakognozi (2nd vol.). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Besharati-Seidani, A., Jabbari, A. and Yamini, Y. (2005). Headspace solvent microextraction: A very rapid method for identification of volatile components of Iranian Pimpinella anisum seed. Analytica Chimica Acta, 530(1), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.006
  • Ceylan, A. (1987). Tıbbi bitkiler II. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir.
  • Darzi, M. T., Seyedhadi, M. H. and Rejali, F. (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and phosphate solubilizing bacterium on the morphological traits and seed yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.949
  • Doğan, Ö., Kara, N. and Tonguç, M. (2018). Anason populasyonlarında verim, uçucu yağ oranı ve genetik ilişkilerin araştırılması. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 1(4), 110-116.
  • Doğramacı, S. and Arabacı, O. (2015). Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) çeşit ve ekotiplerinin bazı teknolojik özellikleri üzerine organik ve inorganik gübre uygulamalarının etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 41-47.
  • Duran, A., Çetin, Ö., Çelik, M. and Altınordu, F. (2015). The family of Apiaceae in Turkey, updated. 2nd International Conference on Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Sciences (ICCBES’15), Dubai.
  • Faravani, M., Salari, B., Heidari, M., Kashki, M. and Gholami, B. (2013). Effects of fertilizer and plant density on yield and quality of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58(3), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1303209F.
  • Gözükara, G. (2021). Tahıl yetiştirilen toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerin konumsal dağılımlarının farklı enterpolasyon yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 9(2), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1004763
  • Hemphill, J. and Hemphill, R. (1988). Herbs, Their Cultivation and Usage. Blandford Press.
  • Jevdjovic, R. and Maletic, R. (2006). Effects of application of certain types of fertilizers on anise seed yield and quality. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(2), 117-122.
  • Karık, Ü. (2020). Türkiye Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) Genetik Kaynakları ve Yabancı Anason Genotiplerinin Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.834838
  • Khalesro, Sh., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Asharzadeh, A. (2012). The effect of biological and organic inputs on quantity and quality of essential oil and some elements content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(4), 551-560.
  • McCormick, N. (2006). RNA-mediated virus resistance for carrot (Daucus carota var. Sativum) and celery (Apium graveolens var. Dulce), University of Melbourne, Faculty of Food and Land Resources.
  • MGM, (2023). Turkish State of Meteorological Service. Climate data. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/ Access Date: 04.01.2023
  • Wang, X. J., Luo, Q., Li, T., Meng, P. H., Pu, Y. T., Liu, J. X., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Tan, G. F. and Xiong, A. S. (2022). Origin, evolution, breeding, and omics of Apiaceae: A family of vegetables and medicinal plants. Horticulture Research, 9, uhac076. https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac076
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Original Papers
Authors

Alper Günay 0000-0001-7190-3766

Ahmet Gümüşçü 0000-0002-3452-3307

Project Number FYL-2022-2415
Early Pub Date June 23, 2023
Publication Date June 23, 2023
Submission Date March 2, 2023
Acceptance Date April 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Günay, A., & Gümüşçü, A. (2023). The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 7(1), 6-9.
AMA Günay A, Gümüşçü A. The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Int J Agric For Life Sci. June 2023;7(1):6-9.
Chicago Günay, Alper, and Ahmet Gümüşçü. “The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella Anisum L.)”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 7, no. 1 (June 2023): 6-9.
EndNote Günay A, Gümüşçü A (June 1, 2023) The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 7 1 6–9.
IEEE A. Günay and A. Gümüşçü, “The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.)”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 6–9, 2023.
ISNAD Günay, Alper - Gümüşçü, Ahmet. “The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella Anisum L.)”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 7/1 (June 2023), 6-9.
JAMA Günay A, Gümüşçü A. The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2023;7:6–9.
MLA Günay, Alper and Ahmet Gümüşçü. “The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella Anisum L.)”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 6-9.
Vancouver Günay A, Gümüşçü A. The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Quality of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2023;7(1):6-9.
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