Ağır Metallerin Red Chief ve Granny Smith Elma Çeşitlerinde Polen Çimlenmesi ve Polen Tüpü Büyümesi Üzerine Etkileri

Ferhad Muradoğlu; Zafer Sulum; İbrahim Başak; Gökhan Akkuş

doi:10.24180/ijaws.532092

Research Article

The Effect of Heavy Metal Toxicity on Pollen Viability and Pollen Tupe Growth in Red Chief and Granny Smith Apple Cultivars

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 54 - 62, 30.06.2019

Ferhad Muradoğlu Zafer Sulum İbrahim Başak Gökhan Akkuş

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.532092

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In plant, pollination is a key event for fruit set
and affected by environmental factors. During pollen germination and pollen
tube growth, the plant is sensitive and against the environmental pollution of
the generative organs of the plant is more sensitive than vegetative parts due
to the toxicity and fertilization of plant in inappropriate conditions such as
pollination and fruit attitude is adversely affected. In this study, the
influence of different concentration of the heavy metal (Cd, Co, Pb, Hg and
Zn) on pollen germination and tube growth of two apple cultivars (Red
Chief and Granny Smith) was investigated. In cultivars, pollen viability rates
were determined by TTC (2-3-5-trifeniltetrazoliumklorid) and
they were average 84.4% in Red Chief and 75.4% in Granny Smith. In
additionally, cultivars were significantly affected by both heavy metal and
levels of them. Pollen germination and tube length of cultivars were decrease
with increase in metal concentrations. Cobalt (Co) showed lowest inhibitory
effect on pollen germination and tube length in apple varieties while Mercury
(Hg) had the highest effect.

Keywords

Apple, heavy metal, pollen viability, pollen tube length

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