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Vermikompostun Çeltik (Oryza Sativa L.)’De Bazı Çimlenme Parametrelerine Etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1 - JULY 2023 ISSUE, 76 - 89, 15.07.2023

Gözde Hafize Yıldırım Nuri Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1268617
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu araştırma, 2020 yılında, Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Laboratuvarında kurulmuştur. Çeltiğin fideleme yöntemiyle dikimi yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Genellikle daha güçlü fidelerin tercih edildiği bu yöntemde, tohumların kaliteli, sağlıklı ve güçlü çimlenme yeteneğine sahip olması istenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, beş farklı solucan gübresi uygulamasının, üç farklı çeltik çeşidinde, bazı çimlenme özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, topraktan uygulanan solucan gübresinin, beş farklı dozu (0-2-4-6-8 ml sıvı gübre/100 ml su) ve üç farklı çeltik çeşidi (Aslı, Osmancık 97 ve Terme Baldo) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma laboratuvar koşullarında cam petri kaplarında yapılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, çimlenme oranı (gücü) % 88-100, ortalama çimlenme süresi 3,96-3,15 gün; çimlenme indeksi %4,55-%4,00; sürgün uzunluğu 62,42-43,24 mm; kök uzunluğu 85.03-64.62 mm; sürgün yaş ağırlığı 5.27-4.16 mg; sürgün kuru ağırlığı 0.04-0.03 mg; kök yaş ağırlığı ise 5.79-4.00 mg ve kök kuru ağırlığı 0.04-0.03 mg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin, çimlenme oranı, çimlenme süresi ve çimlenme indeksine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli çıkmıştır. Öte yandan Vermikompost dozlarının ise ortalama çimlenme süresi ve sürgün uzunluğuna etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Çeltik Solucan Gübresi Ön Çimlendirme

References

  • Abacıoğlu, E., Yatgın, S., Tokel, E., and Yücesoy, P. (2020). Production of vermicompost (worm fertilizer) and its importance in plant nutrition. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1228350.
  • Akıncı, İ. E., and Çalışkan, Ü. (2010). Effect of lead on seed germination and tolerance levels in some summer vegetable. Ecology, 19 (74), 164-172. DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2010.7420.
  • Arancon N.Q., Edwards C.A., Bierman P., Metzger J.D., Lee S., and Welch C. (2003). Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and stawberries. Pedobiologia 47: 731-735.
  • Balasubramanian, A. (2019). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4), 1047–1049.
  • Başay, S., and Alpsoy, H. C. (2019). Effect of pretreatments with vermicompost tea applied to pepper seeds (Capsicum annum L. var. Sürmeli) on the germination parameters and seedling quality Characteristics. Alatarım, 18(1), 23-29.
  • Benek, S. N. (2022). Effects of vermicompost and humic acid applications on quality of pepper seedling (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Harran University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Harran.
  • Billah, M., Karmakar, S., Mina, F. B., Haque, M. N., Rashid, M. M., Hasan, M. F., and Talukder, M. R. (2021). Investigation of mechanisms involved in seed germination enhancement, enzymatic activity and seedling growth of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) using LPDBD (Ar+Air) plasma. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 698, 108726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2020.108726.
  • Chatchavanthatri, N., Junyusen, T., Moolkaew, P., Arjharn, W., and Junyusen, P. (2020). Effect of soaking and sprouting treatment on germination rate of paddy. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 187, p. 04016).
  • Dhanalakshmi, V., Remia, K. M., Shanmugapriyan, R., and Shanthi, K., (2014). Impact of addition of vermicompost on vegetable plant growth. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(12), 56-61, December. www.isca.in, www.isca.me.
  • Ellis R. H., and Roberts E. H., (1980). Towards a rational basis for seed testing seed quality. (P. Hebblethwaitei Editör). In: Seed Production. Butterworths, London, pp.605-635.
  • Erşahin, Ş. Y., Ece, A., And Karnez, E., 2017. Differential effects of a vermicompost fertilizer on emergence and seedling growth of tomato plants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(11): 1360-1364.
  • Kant, C., Aydın, A., and Barik, K. (2006). Effect of N-Fertilizer Applied to Daphan and Pasinler Plain Soil Samples Under Saturated Conditions on Plant Growth, Mineral Composition, Uptake and Leaching of Nutrient. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37(2), 145–152.
  • Kaya, A. R., and Erdönmez, H. K. (2020). Effect of Different Fertilizer Forms and Doses on Seed Germination and Seedling Development of Soybean (Glycine max. (L.) Merrill). Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 9 (Özel Sayı), 73-79.
  • Khobragade, S. S., Gajbhiye, B. R., Yadav, A. N., Palkar, J. J., Patil, K. D., Vanve, P. B., Agriculture, C., Vidyapeeth, V. N. M. K., and Parbhani, M. S. (2017). Effect of cereal crop residues and earthworm species on micro-nutrient content of vermicompost. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Engineering Research (IJETER). 5(4), 33–38.
  • Kumar, A. R., and Balusamy, M. (2017). Integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(6), 1416–1419.
  • Najar, I. A., and Khan, A. B. (2013). Management of fresh water weeds (macrophytes) by vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(9), 6406-6417.
  • Naneli, İ., Bagı, F., Kondak, S., and Özgen, Y. (2020). Response of some rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) to salinity. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology (JOINABT), 1(1), 1–5.
  • Ruttanaruangboworn, A., Chanprasert, W., Tobunluepop, P.,and Onwimol, D. (2017). Effect of seed priming with different concentrations of potassium nitrate on the pattern of seed imbibition and germination of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(3), 605-613.
  • Singh, A., Karmegam, N., Singh, G. S., Bhadauria, T., Chang, S. W., Awasthi, M. K., Sudhakar, S., Arunachalam, K. D., Biruntha, M., and Ravindran, B. (2020). Earthworms and vermicompost: an eco-friendly approach for repaying nature’s debt. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42(6), 1617–1642. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00510-4.
  • Taşlıgil, N., and Şahin, G. (2011). Rice (Oryza sativa l.) cultivation and it’s geographical distribution in Türkiye. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 4(6).
  • Tüfekçi, Ş., Yerlikaya, D. Ü., Polat, P. Ö. K., and Yağdı, K. (2017). Effects of pre-sowing chemical seed treatments on germination characteristics and seedling growth of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum var. aestivum L.) varieties. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 87, 79–87.
  • Unan, R., Yılmaz, S., and Enginsu, M. (2020). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding research ın blacksea region. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30–37.
  • URL-1: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2023)
  • URL-2: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Tarim-111 (Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2023)
  • URL-3: https://sarikoytarim.com.tr/services/osmancik-97/ (Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2023)
  • Varma, A., Prasad, R., and Tuteja, N. (2017). Mycorrhiza-nutrient uptake, biocontrol, ecorestoration (4th ed.). Springer, Cham.
  • Widajati, E. (2013). Metode Pengujian Benih (Dasar Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih). IPB Press, 174, Bogor.
  • Yaviç Ş., Demir, S. and Boyno G. (2020). Determination of effects of worm manure (vermicompost) application to root rot disease caused by sclerotinia sclerotiorum (lib.) de bary on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1), 13-20.
  • Yazlık, A., Bör, A. R., and Eroğlu, E. (2020). Evaluation of Weed Status in Rice Production in Turkey, Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 3(4): 290-300 (2020), 3(4), 290–300.
  • Yıldız, M., and Özgen, M. (2004). The effect of media sucrose concentration on total phenolics content and adventitous shoot regeneration from sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaf and petiole explants. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 77, 111-115.
  • Yılmaz, E., Ozen, N., and Ozen, M., (2017). Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in Different Soilless Growing Media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(2): 163-168.
  • Yılmaz, M. B., Kısakürek, Ş. (2021). Effect of drought stress on germination and early seedling growth of (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(3), 529-538.

Effects of Vermicompost on Some Germination Parameters in Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1 - JULY 2023 ISSUE, 76 - 89, 15.07.2023

Gözde Hafize Yıldırım Nuri Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1268617
Cited By: 1

Abstract

This research was carried out in Ordu University Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory in 2020. Planting of rice by seedling method is a widely used method. In this method where stronger seedlings are generally preferred, it is desired that the seeds should be of good quality, healthy and have strong germination ability. In this context, it was aimed to determine the effects of five different vermicompost applications on some germination characteristics of three different paddy varieties. In this study, five different doses of soil-applied vermicompost (0-2-4-6-8 ml liquid manure/100 ml water) and three different paddy varieties (Aslı, Osmancık 97 and Baldo) were used. The study was conducted in glass petri dishes under laboratory conditions. The experiment was established according to the factorial experimental design in randomized plots with 3 replications. In the study, germination rate (strength) was 88-100%, average germination time was 3.15-3.96 days, germination index was 4.00%-4.55%, shoot length was 43.24-62.42 mm, root length was 64.62-85.03 mm, shoot wet weight was 4.16-5.27 mg, shoot dry weight was 0.03-0.04 mg, root wet weight was 4.00-5.79 mg and root dry weight was 0.03-0.04 mg. The effects of cultivars on germination rate, germination time and germination index were statistically significant. On the other hand, the effect of vermicompost doses on average germination time and shoot length was statistically significant.

Keywords

Paddy Vermicompost Pre-germination

References

  • Abacıoğlu, E., Yatgın, S., Tokel, E., and Yücesoy, P. (2020). Production of vermicompost (worm fertilizer) and its importance in plant nutrition. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1228350.
  • Akıncı, İ. E., and Çalışkan, Ü. (2010). Effect of lead on seed germination and tolerance levels in some summer vegetable. Ecology, 19 (74), 164-172. DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2010.7420.
  • Arancon N.Q., Edwards C.A., Bierman P., Metzger J.D., Lee S., and Welch C. (2003). Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and stawberries. Pedobiologia 47: 731-735.
  • Balasubramanian, A. (2019). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4), 1047–1049.
  • Başay, S., and Alpsoy, H. C. (2019). Effect of pretreatments with vermicompost tea applied to pepper seeds (Capsicum annum L. var. Sürmeli) on the germination parameters and seedling quality Characteristics. Alatarım, 18(1), 23-29.
  • Benek, S. N. (2022). Effects of vermicompost and humic acid applications on quality of pepper seedling (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Harran University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Harran.
  • Billah, M., Karmakar, S., Mina, F. B., Haque, M. N., Rashid, M. M., Hasan, M. F., and Talukder, M. R. (2021). Investigation of mechanisms involved in seed germination enhancement, enzymatic activity and seedling growth of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) using LPDBD (Ar+Air) plasma. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 698, 108726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2020.108726.
  • Chatchavanthatri, N., Junyusen, T., Moolkaew, P., Arjharn, W., and Junyusen, P. (2020). Effect of soaking and sprouting treatment on germination rate of paddy. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 187, p. 04016).
  • Dhanalakshmi, V., Remia, K. M., Shanmugapriyan, R., and Shanthi, K., (2014). Impact of addition of vermicompost on vegetable plant growth. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(12), 56-61, December. www.isca.in, www.isca.me.
  • Ellis R. H., and Roberts E. H., (1980). Towards a rational basis for seed testing seed quality. (P. Hebblethwaitei Editör). In: Seed Production. Butterworths, London, pp.605-635.
  • Erşahin, Ş. Y., Ece, A., And Karnez, E., 2017. Differential effects of a vermicompost fertilizer on emergence and seedling growth of tomato plants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(11): 1360-1364.
  • Kant, C., Aydın, A., and Barik, K. (2006). Effect of N-Fertilizer Applied to Daphan and Pasinler Plain Soil Samples Under Saturated Conditions on Plant Growth, Mineral Composition, Uptake and Leaching of Nutrient. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37(2), 145–152.
  • Kaya, A. R., and Erdönmez, H. K. (2020). Effect of Different Fertilizer Forms and Doses on Seed Germination and Seedling Development of Soybean (Glycine max. (L.) Merrill). Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 9 (Özel Sayı), 73-79.
  • Khobragade, S. S., Gajbhiye, B. R., Yadav, A. N., Palkar, J. J., Patil, K. D., Vanve, P. B., Agriculture, C., Vidyapeeth, V. N. M. K., and Parbhani, M. S. (2017). Effect of cereal crop residues and earthworm species on micro-nutrient content of vermicompost. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Engineering Research (IJETER). 5(4), 33–38.
  • Kumar, A. R., and Balusamy, M. (2017). Integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(6), 1416–1419.
  • Najar, I. A., and Khan, A. B. (2013). Management of fresh water weeds (macrophytes) by vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(9), 6406-6417.
  • Naneli, İ., Bagı, F., Kondak, S., and Özgen, Y. (2020). Response of some rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) to salinity. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology (JOINABT), 1(1), 1–5.
  • Ruttanaruangboworn, A., Chanprasert, W., Tobunluepop, P.,and Onwimol, D. (2017). Effect of seed priming with different concentrations of potassium nitrate on the pattern of seed imbibition and germination of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(3), 605-613.
  • Singh, A., Karmegam, N., Singh, G. S., Bhadauria, T., Chang, S. W., Awasthi, M. K., Sudhakar, S., Arunachalam, K. D., Biruntha, M., and Ravindran, B. (2020). Earthworms and vermicompost: an eco-friendly approach for repaying nature’s debt. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42(6), 1617–1642. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00510-4.
  • Taşlıgil, N., and Şahin, G. (2011). Rice (Oryza sativa l.) cultivation and it’s geographical distribution in Türkiye. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 4(6).
  • Tüfekçi, Ş., Yerlikaya, D. Ü., Polat, P. Ö. K., and Yağdı, K. (2017). Effects of pre-sowing chemical seed treatments on germination characteristics and seedling growth of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum var. aestivum L.) varieties. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 87, 79–87.
  • Unan, R., Yılmaz, S., and Enginsu, M. (2020). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding research ın blacksea region. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30–37.
  • URL-1: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2023)
  • URL-2: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Tarim-111 (Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2023)
  • URL-3: https://sarikoytarim.com.tr/services/osmancik-97/ (Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2023)
  • Varma, A., Prasad, R., and Tuteja, N. (2017). Mycorrhiza-nutrient uptake, biocontrol, ecorestoration (4th ed.). Springer, Cham.
  • Widajati, E. (2013). Metode Pengujian Benih (Dasar Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih). IPB Press, 174, Bogor.
  • Yaviç Ş., Demir, S. and Boyno G. (2020). Determination of effects of worm manure (vermicompost) application to root rot disease caused by sclerotinia sclerotiorum (lib.) de bary on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1), 13-20.
  • Yazlık, A., Bör, A. R., and Eroğlu, E. (2020). Evaluation of Weed Status in Rice Production in Turkey, Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 3(4): 290-300 (2020), 3(4), 290–300.
  • Yıldız, M., and Özgen, M. (2004). The effect of media sucrose concentration on total phenolics content and adventitous shoot regeneration from sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaf and petiole explants. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 77, 111-115.
  • Yılmaz, E., Ozen, N., and Ozen, M., (2017). Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in Different Soilless Growing Media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(2): 163-168.
  • Yılmaz, M. B., Kısakürek, Ş. (2021). Effect of drought stress on germination and early seedling growth of (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(3), 529-538.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gözde Hafize Yıldırım 0000-0002-0557-6442

Nuri Yılmaz 0000-0002-0557-6442

Early Pub Date May 7, 2023
Publication Date July 15, 2023
Submission Date March 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 - JULY 2023 ISSUE

Cite

APA Yıldırım, G. H., & Yılmaz, N. (2023). Effects of Vermicompost on Some Germination Parameters in Paddy (Oryza sativa L.). Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 5(1), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1268617

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Sebzelerin Baharat Olarak Kullanım Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.1382382
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