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Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 30.04.2017

Sedat Boyacı

Abstract

Creating suitable temperatures for the plants in a greenhouse is possible by heating the greenhouse when temperature is not suitable for plant breeding. In this study, it is aimed to determine different amounts of fuel (natural gas, imported coal, fuel oil and geothermal) to meet the calculated heat requirements of a greenhouse with different cover materials (single-layer polyethylene, double-layer polyethylene, single-layer glass and polycarbonate), their costs and and the amounts of carbon dioxide emissions to be given to the atmosfere by calculating the heat requirements for Kirsehir province when the indoor temperature of the greenhouse is kept at 16 °C and 18 °C. In the study, it has been determined that the need for heat in the greenhouses in Kirsehir province is minimum when double-layer (PE) plastic cover material is used (321.62 kWh/m2 year at ti=16 ºC). A change of 2 °C (16/18 °C) in indoor temperature of the greenhouse caused an increase of heat consumption of approximately 15% in the greenhouse. In addition, it has been determined that an economical saving by 81% could be achieved compared to natural gas, by 91% compared to imported coal, by 92.3% compared to fuel oil when available geothermal resources are used for heating purposes instead of fossil fuels in greenhouse cultivationin Kirsehir province. As a result of the study carried out, it has been determined that a more economical and sustainable breeding can be achieved when geothermal energy is preferred for the purpose of heating the greenhouses in Kırşehir province.

Keywords

Greenhouse heating Heat requirements Fossil fuel Geothermal energy

References

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Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 30.04.2017

Sedat Boyacı

Abstract

References

  • [1]A.N. Baytorun, D. Önder and Ö. Gügercin, Seraların isıtılmasında kullanılan fosil ve jeotermal enerji kaynaklarının karşılaştırılması. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4 10 (2016), pp. 832–839.
  • [2 ]B. Kendirli, and B. Çakmak, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Sera Isıtmasında Kullanımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevre Bilimleri Dergisi. 2 (1), (2010) pp. 95-103.
  • [3] Yağcıoğlu A. 1999. Sera Mekanizasyonu, E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Ders Notları: 59/1 Bornova/İzmir.
  • [4]A.N. Baytorun and Ö. Gügercin, Seralarda enerji verimliliğinin artırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 30 2 (2015) pp. 125–135.
  • [5] M. Yıldız, Aydın ilindeki jeotermal enerji kaynaklarinin sera ısıtmak amacıyla kullanımı üzerine bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tarım Makinalari Anabilim Dalı, 2010 p. 93, Adana.
  • [6] C. von Zabeltitz 2011. Integrated Greenhouse Systems for Mild Climates. Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • [7] H. H. Ozturk and H. K. Kucukerdem, Determination of heating requirements and energy consumption of greenhouses in adana region of Turkey. AgroLife Scientific Journal, 5 1 (2016) pp. 157-160.
  • [8] H.H. Öztürk and A. Başçetinçelik, Seralarda havalandırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi. Ziraat Fak. Tarım Makinaları Böl. Yayın No: 227, Adana, 304s.
  • [9] Y. Ayrancı, Muğla Yöresinde Seraların İklimsel İhtiyaçlarının Belirlenmesi. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (1) (2011) pp. 96-105.
  • [10] K. Karim, R. Hoffmann, T.K. Klasson and M.H. Al-Dahhan, Anaerobic digestion of animal waste: Effect of mode of mixing. Water Research, 39 (2005) pp. 3597–3606.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sedat Boyacı

Publication Date April 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Boyacı, S. (2017). Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 11(1), 15-20.
AMA Boyacı S. Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey. J.appl.biol.sci. April 2017;11(1):15-20.
Chicago Boyacı, Sedat. “Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 11, no. 1 (April 2017): 15-20.
EndNote Boyacı S (April 1, 2017) Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 11 1 15–20.
IEEE S. Boyacı, “Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey”, J.appl.biol.sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 15–20, 2017.
ISNAD Boyacı, Sedat. “Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 11/1 (April 2017), 15-20.
JAMA Boyacı S. Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey. J.appl.biol.sci. 2017;11:15–20.
MLA Boyacı, Sedat. “Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, 2017, pp. 15-20.
Vancouver Boyacı S. Comparison of Different Cover Materials and Energy Resources in Determining Greenhouse Heat Requirements in Kırşehir Province of Turkey. J.appl.biol.sci. 2017;11(1):15-20.