Research Article
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Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 106 - 111, 28.06.2019

Sevgi Gokkaya İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9

Abstract

Plant
protection has an important place among problems related to strawberry
cultivation. Red spider mites and thrips are the main pests observed on
strawberries, and among these, the most important for Antalya province is Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae).



This study was performed in 2017 and
determined the population change and in-greenhouse distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis with direct counts on flowers and blue traps
in three strawberry greenhouses in Serik county in Antalya province. The
research was completed in three different greenhouses, with 25 blue sticky
traps in the 1st greenhouse with 4 da size and the 2nd greenhouse with
3.5 da size and 15 traps in the 3rd greenhouse with 2.5 da size.



Traps
were collected each week, with the numbers of thrips recorded. On dates when
the traps were changed, the thrips found on plants were counted by examining
ten flowers on three plants below or close to the blue sticky traps by eye or
with a loupe with counts performed until the day of harvest.



At the end of the study, the pest
population reached a certain level from the start of flowering in November in
the three greenhouses, and then fell in the middle of December. From the middle
of December, the population began to increase and this increase continued until
the strawberries were harvested. The number of pests per trap varied from 0.6
to 1904.2. When the whole production season is considered, the mean pest numbers
per trap in the three greenhouses were 287.2, 72.3 and 271.27 thrips/trap. The
number of pests per flowerhead varied from 0.0 to 2.5. When the whole
production season is considered, the mean numbers of pests per flowerhead in
the greenhouses were 0.26, 0.08 and 0.16 thrips/flowerhead.



In light of the data obtained in
the study, and considering the economic damage threshold value recommended by
previous research results, it was concluded there is no need for chemical
intervention against F. occidentalis in the region.

Keywords

Antalya Greenhouse Population change Western flower thrips

Supporting Institution

Süleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

4999-YL1-17

Thanks

We thank Süleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for material support of this study with project number 4999-YL1-17

References

  • Atakan, E. (2008). Adana ve Mersin illerinde çilekte thrips (Thysanoptera) türleri ve zararı üzerine ön araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32 (2): 91 – 101.
  • Atakan, E., Özgür, A.F., Kersting, U. (1998). Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on cotton in Çukurova Region. Procededings Sixth International Symposium on Thysanoptera, Antalya, Turkey, April 27 - May 1, 7- 12 pp.
  • Atakan, E., Pehlivan, S., Kiminsu, A. (2016). Pest status of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in tunnel-grown strawberry. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 40 (1): 61-71.
  • Binns, M.R., Nyrop, J.P. (1992). Sampling insect populations fort he purpose of IPM decision making. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37: 427-453.
  • Brodsgaard, H. F. (1994). Insecticide resistance in European and African strain of Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) tested in a new residue-on-glass test. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87 (5): 1141-1146.
  • Coll, M., Shakya, S., Shouster, I., Nenner, Y., Steinberg, S. (2006). Decision-making tools for Frankliniella occidentalis management in strawberry: consideration of target markets. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 122: 59-67.
  • Dağlı, F. (2018). Spinosad resistance in a population of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) from Antalya and its cross resistance to acrinathrin and formetanate. Türk. entomol. derg., 42 (4): 241-251.
  • Dağlı, F., Tunç, İ. (2007). Insecticide resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) collected from horticulture and cotton in Turkey. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46: 320-324.
  • Efil, L., Özgür, A.F., İlkhan, A. (1999). Harran Ovasında Farklı Pamuk Çeşitlerinde Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ve Empoasca spp. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)’nın Populasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (3-4): 97-106.
  • Erenoğlu, B., Ergun, M. E., Özdemir, E., Pırlak, L. (2000). Çilek ve Diğer Üzümsü Meyveler (Ahududu, Böğürtlen, Frenküzümü, Yaban Mersini) Raporu. DPT Rapor No: 2649 – ÖİK Rapor No: 657, 494-539.
  • Espinosa, P. J., Bielza, P., Contreras, J., Lacasa, A. (2002). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in Murcia (south-east Spain). Pest Management Science, 58: 967-971.
  • Gao, Y., Lei, Z.. Reitz, S. T. (2012). Western flower thrips resistance to insecticides: Detection, mechanisms and management strategies. Pest Management Science, 68: 1111-1121.
  • Gonzalez-Zamora, J.E., Garcia-Mari, F. (2003). The efficiency of several sampling methods for Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysan., Thripidae) in strawberry flowers. Journal of Applied Entomology, 127, 516-521 ISSN 0931-2048.
  • Göven, M.A., Özgür, A.F. (1990). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Thrips tabaci Lind (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)'nin populasyonuna doğal düşmanların etkisi. Türkiye II. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 26-29 Eylül, Ankara, 155-163 s.
  • Gremo, F., Bogetti, C., Scarpelli, F. (1997). The thrips damaging to strawberry. Informatore Agrario, 53: 85-89.
  • Herron, G.A., James, T.M. (2005). Monitoring insecticide resistance in Australian Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) detects fipronil and spinosad resistance. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 299-303.
  • Immaraju, J.H., Paine, T.D., Bethke, J.A., Robb, K.L., Newman, J.P. (1992). Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) resistance to insecticides in Coastal California greenhouses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85 (1): 9-14.
  • Keçecioğlu, O., Madanlar, N. (2002). Antalya ilinde örtüaltı karanfil yetiştiriciliğinde Batı çiçek tripsi Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’e uygulanan bazı ilaçların etkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26 (2): 147 – 154.
  • Southwood, T.R.E. (1976). Ecological Methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations. London. 524 p.
  • Steiner, M.Y., Goodwin, S. (2005a). Management of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera Thripidae), in hydroponic strawberry crops using yellow sticky traps to determine action thresholds. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 288-292.
  • Steiner, M.Y., Goodwin, S. (2005b). Management of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Australian strawberry crops: within-plant distribution characteristics and action thresholds. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44 (2): 175-178.
  • Tunç, İ., Göçmen, H. (1995). Antalya’da bulunan iki sera zararlısı, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acarina, Tarsonemidae) ve Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) üzerine notlar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 19(2): 101-109.
  • Türkiye Ziraat Odaları Birliği (TZOB), (2015). Çilekte verim de üretim de artıyor. Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2016. http://www.tzob.org.tr/Bas%C4%B1n-Odas%C4%B1/Haberler/ArtMID/470/ArticleID/1489/199ilekte-verim-de-252retim-de-art%C4%B1yor%E2%80%A6
  • Yaşarakıncı, N., Hıncal, P. (1997). İzmir’de örtü altında yetiştirilen domates, hıyar, biber ve marulda bulunan zararlı ve yararlı türler ile bunların populasyon yoğunlukları üzerine araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 37 (1-2): 79-89.
  • Yıldırım, E.M., Başpınar, H. (2013). Aydın ili çilek alanlarında Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’nin popülasyon dalgalanmaları. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3 (4): 135 – 138.
  • Yıldız, Ş., Özpınar, A. (1999). Harran Ovası Pamuk Ekim Alanlarında Zararlı Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ve Doğal Düşmanlarının Populasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi.

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 106 - 111, 28.06.2019

Sevgi Gokkaya İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9

Abstract

Project Number

4999-YL1-17

References

  • Atakan, E. (2008). Adana ve Mersin illerinde çilekte thrips (Thysanoptera) türleri ve zararı üzerine ön araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32 (2): 91 – 101.
  • Atakan, E., Özgür, A.F., Kersting, U. (1998). Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on cotton in Çukurova Region. Procededings Sixth International Symposium on Thysanoptera, Antalya, Turkey, April 27 - May 1, 7- 12 pp.
  • Atakan, E., Pehlivan, S., Kiminsu, A. (2016). Pest status of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in tunnel-grown strawberry. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 40 (1): 61-71.
  • Binns, M.R., Nyrop, J.P. (1992). Sampling insect populations fort he purpose of IPM decision making. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37: 427-453.
  • Brodsgaard, H. F. (1994). Insecticide resistance in European and African strain of Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) tested in a new residue-on-glass test. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87 (5): 1141-1146.
  • Coll, M., Shakya, S., Shouster, I., Nenner, Y., Steinberg, S. (2006). Decision-making tools for Frankliniella occidentalis management in strawberry: consideration of target markets. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 122: 59-67.
  • Dağlı, F. (2018). Spinosad resistance in a population of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) from Antalya and its cross resistance to acrinathrin and formetanate. Türk. entomol. derg., 42 (4): 241-251.
  • Dağlı, F., Tunç, İ. (2007). Insecticide resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) collected from horticulture and cotton in Turkey. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46: 320-324.
  • Efil, L., Özgür, A.F., İlkhan, A. (1999). Harran Ovasında Farklı Pamuk Çeşitlerinde Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ve Empoasca spp. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)’nın Populasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (3-4): 97-106.
  • Erenoğlu, B., Ergun, M. E., Özdemir, E., Pırlak, L. (2000). Çilek ve Diğer Üzümsü Meyveler (Ahududu, Böğürtlen, Frenküzümü, Yaban Mersini) Raporu. DPT Rapor No: 2649 – ÖİK Rapor No: 657, 494-539.
  • Espinosa, P. J., Bielza, P., Contreras, J., Lacasa, A. (2002). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in Murcia (south-east Spain). Pest Management Science, 58: 967-971.
  • Gao, Y., Lei, Z.. Reitz, S. T. (2012). Western flower thrips resistance to insecticides: Detection, mechanisms and management strategies. Pest Management Science, 68: 1111-1121.
  • Gonzalez-Zamora, J.E., Garcia-Mari, F. (2003). The efficiency of several sampling methods for Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysan., Thripidae) in strawberry flowers. Journal of Applied Entomology, 127, 516-521 ISSN 0931-2048.
  • Göven, M.A., Özgür, A.F. (1990). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Thrips tabaci Lind (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)'nin populasyonuna doğal düşmanların etkisi. Türkiye II. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 26-29 Eylül, Ankara, 155-163 s.
  • Gremo, F., Bogetti, C., Scarpelli, F. (1997). The thrips damaging to strawberry. Informatore Agrario, 53: 85-89.
  • Herron, G.A., James, T.M. (2005). Monitoring insecticide resistance in Australian Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) detects fipronil and spinosad resistance. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 299-303.
  • Immaraju, J.H., Paine, T.D., Bethke, J.A., Robb, K.L., Newman, J.P. (1992). Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) resistance to insecticides in Coastal California greenhouses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85 (1): 9-14.
  • Keçecioğlu, O., Madanlar, N. (2002). Antalya ilinde örtüaltı karanfil yetiştiriciliğinde Batı çiçek tripsi Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’e uygulanan bazı ilaçların etkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26 (2): 147 – 154.
  • Southwood, T.R.E. (1976). Ecological Methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations. London. 524 p.
  • Steiner, M.Y., Goodwin, S. (2005a). Management of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera Thripidae), in hydroponic strawberry crops using yellow sticky traps to determine action thresholds. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 288-292.
  • Steiner, M.Y., Goodwin, S. (2005b). Management of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Australian strawberry crops: within-plant distribution characteristics and action thresholds. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44 (2): 175-178.
  • Tunç, İ., Göçmen, H. (1995). Antalya’da bulunan iki sera zararlısı, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acarina, Tarsonemidae) ve Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) üzerine notlar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 19(2): 101-109.
  • Türkiye Ziraat Odaları Birliği (TZOB), (2015). Çilekte verim de üretim de artıyor. Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2016. http://www.tzob.org.tr/Bas%C4%B1n-Odas%C4%B1/Haberler/ArtMID/470/ArticleID/1489/199ilekte-verim-de-252retim-de-art%C4%B1yor%E2%80%A6
  • Yaşarakıncı, N., Hıncal, P. (1997). İzmir’de örtü altında yetiştirilen domates, hıyar, biber ve marulda bulunan zararlı ve yararlı türler ile bunların populasyon yoğunlukları üzerine araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 37 (1-2): 79-89.
  • Yıldırım, E.M., Başpınar, H. (2013). Aydın ili çilek alanlarında Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’nin popülasyon dalgalanmaları. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3 (4): 135 – 138.
  • Yıldız, Ş., Özpınar, A. (1999). Harran Ovası Pamuk Ekim Alanlarında Zararlı Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ve Doğal Düşmanlarının Populasyon Gelişmesinin Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Engineering (Other), Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Horticultural Production, Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sevgi Gokkaya This is me

İsmail Karaca 0000-0002-0975-789X

Project Number 4999-YL1-17
Publication Date June 28, 2019
Submission Date May 3, 2019
Acceptance Date May 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gokkaya, S., & Karaca, İ. (2019). Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 3(2), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9
AMA Gokkaya S, Karaca İ. Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. June 2019;3(2):106-111. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9
Chicago Gokkaya, Sevgi, and İsmail Karaca. “Population Change and Distribution of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Strawberry Greenhouses”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 3, no. 2 (June 2019): 106-11. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9.
EndNote Gokkaya S, Karaca İ (June 1, 2019) Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 3 2 106–111.
IEEE S. Gokkaya and İ. Karaca, “Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 106–111, 2019, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9.
ISNAD Gokkaya, Sevgi - Karaca, İsmail. “Population Change and Distribution of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Strawberry Greenhouses”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 3/2 (June 2019), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9.
JAMA Gokkaya S, Karaca İ. Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2019;3:106–111.
MLA Gokkaya, Sevgi and İsmail Karaca. “Population Change and Distribution of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Strawberry Greenhouses”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, pp. 106-11, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.9.
Vancouver Gokkaya S, Karaca İ. Population change and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in strawberry greenhouses. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2019;3(2):106-11.
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