Research Article
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Impact of climate on durum wheat yield (Triticum durum Desf.) under different cultivation and irrigation methods

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 25 - 36, 15.03.2022

Öner Çetin Cuma Akıncı Önder Albayrak Muhittin Murat Turgut Remzi Özkan H. Kıvanç Doğanay

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.5

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effects of different cultivation and irrigation methods on wheat in 2017-2018 and 2019-2020. The experiment design was the split-plots in randomized blocks with 3 replications. The main plots were conventional flat cultivation (CFC) and raised-bed cultivation (RBC), and sub-plots were rain-fed conditions, surface irrigation and drip irrigation. The CFC and RBC resulted in the grain yield of 5.13 and 4.33 t ha-1, respectively. The grain yield of 5.21 and 5.55 t ha-1 were obtained by surface irrigation and drip irrigation, respectively. The yield in CFC (16%) and drip irrigation (6%) were relatively higher than RBC and surface irrigation. Irrigation water productivity (1.72 kg m-3) in RBC was higher compared to 1.23 kg m-3 in CFC. The irrigation water applied was 468 and 258 mm in CFC and basin irrigation and in RBC and drip irrigation, respectively. Crop evapotranspiration was 813 and 725 mm in CFC and the basin irrigation, and in RBC under the drip irrigation, respectively. The CFC under basin irrigation was more appropriate compared to RBC and drip irrigation. Insufficient and improper distribution of rainfall and temperatures more than 30 oC caused lower yield.

Keywords

Cultivation systems Durum wheat Irrigation methods Grain yield Climate

Supporting Institution

Dicle Universitesi

Project Number

ZİRAAT.2017.024

Thanks

The data in this article were taken from the Final Report of Research Project (Grant number: ZIRAAT.17.024) supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordinatioship (DUBAP) of Dicle University. We would like to thank to DUBAP. In addition, some parts of “Material and Method” in this article are similar to other article(s) produced from the same Final Report of Research Project.

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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 25 - 36, 15.03.2022

Öner Çetin Cuma Akıncı Önder Albayrak Muhittin Murat Turgut Remzi Özkan H. Kıvanç Doğanay

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.5

Abstract

Project Number

ZİRAAT.2017.024

References

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  • Aquino, P. (1998). The adoption of bed planting of wheat in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico. Wheat Special Report No:17A. Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT, 38p.
  • Aykanat, S. (2009). Comparison of different tillage and sowing systems in terms of technical and economical on the wheat productıon. Çukurova University, Applied Sciences Intitute, M.Sci. Thesis, Adana, Turkey, p. 84 (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Başçiftçi, Z.B., Olgun, M., Erdoğan, S. (2012). Evaluation of climate-drought-yield relationships on wheat (T. Aestivum L.) by Kriging method in Turkey. Selcuk J. Agric. Food Sci 26(3), 57-65.
  • Çetin, Ö., Akıncı, C. (2014). Effects of drought on optimizing nitrogen use of winter wheat in semi arid regions. V. International Agricultural Symposium ‘Agrosym 2014’ Jahorina, 23-26 October 2014, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Dehgahi, R., Joniyas, A., Latip, S.N.H.B.M.D. (2014). Rainfall distribution and temperature effects on wheat yield in Torbate Heydarie. Int. J Sci. Res. Knowledge, 2 (Special Issue), 121-126
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  • Fang, Q., Zhang, X., Shao, L., Chen, S., Sun, H. (2018). Assessing the performance of different irrigation systems on winter wheat under limited water supply. Agric. Water Manag. 196, 133-143. https://doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2017.11.005
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  • Giunta, F., Motzo, R., Deidda, M. (2003). Effect of drought on yield and yield components of durum wheat and triticale in a Mediterranean environment. Field Crops Res. 33, 399-409. https://doi:10.1016/0378-4290(93)90161-F
  • Gooding, M.J., Ellis, R.H., Shewry, P.R., Schofield, J.D. (2003). Effects of restricted water availability and increased temperature on the grain filling, drying and quality of winter wheat. J. Cereal Sci. 37, 295–309. https://doi:10.1006/jcrs.2002.0501
  • Gregory, P.J., Ingram, J.S.I., Brklacich, M. (2005). Climate change and food security. Philos. T. R. Soc. B. 360, 2139–2148. https://doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1745
  • Gursoy, S., Kilic, H., Aktas, H., Akin, A.L. (2007). The Effects of sowing methods on Eurygaster Spp. harms in different wheat varieties. Research Project Report. General Directorate of Agricultural Researchs, Publication No: 2006/1 (in Turksih)
  • Gursoy, S., Sessiz, A., Malhi, S.S. (2010). Short-term effects of tillage and residue management following cotton on grain yield and quality of wheat. Field. Crops Res. 119(2-3), 260-268. https://doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.016
  • Hassan, I., Hussain, Z., Akbar, G. (2005). Effect of permanent raised-beds on water productivity for irrigated maize –wheat cropping system. In: Proceedings of a workshop for Evaluation and performance of permanent raised-bed cropping systems in Asia, Australia and Mexico held in Griffi th, NSW, Australia, 1–3 March 2005, 59-65.
  • Hatfield, J.L., Boote, K.J., Kimball, B.A., Ziska, L.H., Izaurralde, R.C., Ort, D. (2011). Climate impacts on agriculture: Implications for crop production. Agron. J. 103(2), 351-370. https://doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0303
  • Hobbs, P.R., Sayre, K.D., Ortiz-Monasterio, J.I. (1998). Increasing wheat yield sustainably through agronomics means. NRG Paper 98-01. Mexico, D.F., Mexico, p. 22.
  • Hochman, Z., Gobbett, D.L., Horan, H. (2017). Climate trends account for stalled wheat yields in Australia since 1990. Glob. Chang. Biol. 23, 2071–81. https://doi:10.1111/gcb.13604.
  • Hussain, I., Ali, A., Ahmed, A., Nasrullah, H., Khokhar, B.D., Iqbal, S., et al. (2018). Impact of ridge-furrow planting in Pakistan: empirical evidence from the farmers field. Int. J. Agron. ID 3798037, 8. https://doi:10.1155/2018/3798037
  • IWMI. (2007). Comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Water for food, water for life: A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. London: Earthscan, and Colombo: International Water Management Institute.
  • Jha, K.S., Gao, Y., Liu, H., Huang, Z., Wang, G., Liang, Y., et al. (2017). Root development and water uptake in winter wheat under different irrigation methods and scheduling for North China. Agric. Water Manag. 182, 139–150. https://doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2016.12.015
  • Jin, H., Hongwen, L., Mchugh, A.D., Zhongmin, M., Xinhui, C., Qingjie, W., et al. (2008). Spring wheat performance and water use efficiency on permanent raised-beds in Arid Northwest China. Aust. J. Soil Res. 46(8), 659 - 666. https://doi:10.1071/SR07229
  • Kabakci, Y. (1999). Research reports on cool season cereals. Harran Agricultural Research Institute, Akcakale, Sanliurfa, Turkey (in Turkish).
  • Karaagac, H.A., Aykanat, S., Resit Gultekin, R., Bolat, A., Sağlam, C. (2016). Economic comparison of different seeding techniques in wheat and second product silage maize in Cukurova Region (1st Year). J. Agric. Machinery Sci. 12 (2), 79-84 (In Turkish with English abstract).
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Öner Çetin 0000-0002-1006-4759

Cuma Akıncı 0000-0002-3514-1052

Önder Albayrak 0000-0003-2440-7748

Muhittin Murat Turgut 0000-0002-2731-4910

Remzi Özkan 0000-0002-6457-5802

H. Kıvanç Doğanay This is me 0000-0002-6977-4982

Project Number ZİRAAT.2017.024
Publication Date March 15, 2022
Submission Date November 3, 2021
Acceptance Date March 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çetin, Ö., Akıncı, C., Albayrak, Ö., Turgut, M. M., et al. (2022). Impact of climate on durum wheat yield (Triticum durum Desf.) under different cultivation and irrigation methods. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.5
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