Research Article
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Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 275 - 284, 15.06.2022

Alim Aydın Halit Yetişir Hakan Başak Ramazan Güngör Sinan Şengöz Ayşe Nur Çetin

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11
Cited By: 2

Abstract

In grafted seedling production, in addition to the compatibility and performance of the rootstock, the correct selection of the grafting method and the treatments to the rootstocks nd scion are effective on the success of the graft. A three-stage trial was conducted to determine the appropriate grafting method, the effect of root cutting, and some treatments on grafting success in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In Experiment I, it was aimed to determine the most appropriate grafting technique for cucumber by using single cotyledon, hole insertion, and tube grafting techniques. The effect of rooted and rootless grafting on grafting success and seedling growth in Experiment II was determined by using the most appropriate grafting technique determined in Experiment I. In experiment III, the effect of sucrose, IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) and antitranspirant applications on rootstocks on the success of grafting was determined. The graft success rate of the grafted plants was evaluated 14 days after grafting. While the most appropriate grafting technique was the single cotyledon grafting method with a success rate of 76%, the grafting success rate was 67.8% and 55.6% in hole insertion and tube grafting methods, respectively. The effect of grafting with rooted or rootless rootstock on grafting success was found to be insignificant. The highest stem fresh and dry weight were recorded in rooted grafting with 28.00 and 2.30 g/plant, respectively. The highest root fresh and dry weights were found in rooted grafting with 19.30 and 1.93 g/plant, respectively. In Experiment III, the highest grafting success was obtained from sucrose+antitranspirant (98.82%) and sucrose+antitranspirant+IBA (97.65%) applications, respectively. The lowest grafting success was determined in antitranspirant (74.86%) and control (78.24%) applications. According to the results te highest grafting success was achieved by using rooted rootstocks and single cotyledon grafting method. In addition, the combined application of sucrose and antitranspirant and the triple combination of sucrose, antitranspirant, and IBA to rootstocks before grafting is recommended because they increase the success of grafting in cucumber.

Keywords

Cucumis sativus Rootstock Auxin Carbohydrate Grafting success rate

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 275 - 284, 15.06.2022

Alim Aydın Halit Yetişir Hakan Başak Ramazan Güngör Sinan Şengöz Ayşe Nur Çetin

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11
Cited By: 2

Abstract

References

  • Ali, A. H., Abdelrahman, M., Radwan, U., El-Zayat, S., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2018). Effect of Thermomyces fungal endophyte isolated from extreme hot desert-adapted plant on heat stress tolerance of cucumber. Applied Soil Ecology, 124, 155-162. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.11.004.
  • Aloni, B., Cohen, R., Karni, L., Aktas, H., & Edelstein, M. (2010). Hormonal signaling in rootstock–scion interactions. Scientia Horticulturae, 127(2), 119-126. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.09.003.
  • Asahina, M., Iwai, H., Kikuchi, A., Yamaguchi, S., Kamiya, Y., Kamada, H., & Satoh, S. (2002). Gibberellin produced in the cotyledon is required for cell division during tissue reunion in the cortex of cut cucumber and tomato hypocotyls. Plant Physiology, 129(1), 201-210. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010886
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  • Bithell, S. L., Condè, B., Traynor, M., & Donald, E. C. (2013). Grafting for soilborne disease management in Australian vegetable production systems a review. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42(3), 329-336. Doi: 10.1007/s13313-012-0183-x.
  • Dabirian, S., & Miles, C. A. (2017). Increasing survival of splice-grafted watermelon seedlings using a sucrose application. HortScience, 52(4), 579-583. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI11667-16
  • Davis, A. R., Perkins-Veazie, P., Sakata, Y., Lopez-Galarza, S., Maroto, J. V., Lee, S. G., Huh, Y. C., Sun, Z., Miguel, A., & King, S. R. (2008). Cucurbit grafting. Critical reviews in plant Sciences, 27(1), 50-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680802053940
  • de Oliveira, M. M. T., Lu, S., Zurgil, U., Raveh, E., & Tel-Zur, N. (2021). Grafting in Hylocereus (Cactaceae) as a tool for strengthening tolerance to high temperature stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 160, 94-105. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.01.013
  • Devi, P., DeVetter, L. W., Lukas, S., & Miles, C. (2021). Exogenous treatments to enhance splice-grafted watermelon survival. Horticulturae, 7(7), 197. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7070197
  • Devi, P., Lukas, S., & Miles, C. A. (2020). Fruit maturity and quality of splice-grafted and one-cotyledon grafted watermelon. HortScience, 55(7), 1090-1098. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI15045-20
  • Edelstein, M., Burger, Y., Horev, C., Porat, A., Meir, A., & Cohen, R. (2004). Assessing the effect of genetic and anatomic variation of cucurbita rootstocks on vigour, survival and yield of grafted melons. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol, 79 (3), 370-374. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2004.11511775
  • Etehadnia, M., Waterer, D., De Jong, H., & Tanino, K. K. (2008). Scion and rootstock effects on ABA-mediated plant growth regulation and salt tolerance of acclimated and unacclimated potato genotypes. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 27(2), 125-140. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-008-9039-6
  • Fan, Y., Zhang, Y., Hess, F., Huang, B., & Chen, Z. (2020). Nutrient balance and soil changes in plastic greenhouse vegetable production. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 117(1), 77-92. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10057-x
  • FAO. (2020, 02.03.2022.). World and Turkey cucumber production list. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
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  • Hamamoto, H., & Oda, M. (1997). Difference in elongation responses of cucumber and pumpkin hypocotyls to temperature. Journal of The Japanese Society For Horticultural Science, 65(4), 731-736. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.731
  • Hetherington, A. M. (1998). Plant physiology: Spreading a drought warning. Current biology, 8(25), R911-R913.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(98)00007-4
  • Isah, T. (2019). Stress and defense responses in plant secondary metabolites production. Biological research, 52. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40659-019-0246-3.
  • Karaağaç, O. (2013). Karadeniz Bölgesi’nden Roplanan Kestane Kabağı (C. maxima) ve Bal Kabağı (C. moschata) Genotiplerinin Karpuza Anaçlık Potansiyellerinin Belirlenmesi [Doktora Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi]. Samsun. http://acikerisim.omu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12712/25289 (in Turkish).
  • Kümpers, B. M., & Bishopp, A. (2015). Plant grafting: making the right connections. Current biology, 25(10), R411-R413. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.055
  • Lee, J.-M. (1994). Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. HortScience, 29(4), 235-239. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.29.4.235
  • Lee, J. M., Kubota, C., Tsao, S. J., Bie, Z., Echevarria, P. H., Morra, L., & Oda, M. (2010). Current status of vegetable grafting: Diffusion, grafting techniques, automation. Scientia Horticulturae, 127(2), 93-105. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.08.003
  • Lee, J. M., & Oda, M. (2002). Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. Horticultural Reviews, 28, 61. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650851.ch2
  • Li, C., Bian, B., Gong, T., & Liao, W. (2018). Comparative proteomic analysis of key proteins during abscisic acid-hydrogen peroxide-induced adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under drought stress. Journal of plant physiology, 229, 185-194. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2018.07.012
  • Melnyk, C. W. (2017). Monitoring vascular regeneration and xylem connectivity in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Xylem (pp. 91-102). Springer. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6722-3_9
  • Memmott, F., & Hassell, R. (2009). Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) grafting method to reduce labor cost by eliminating rootstock side shoots. IV International Symposium on Cucurbits 871. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.871.53
  • Nanda, A. K., & Melnyk, C. W. (2018). The role of plant hormones during grafting. Journal of plant research, 131(1), 49-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-017-0994-5
  • Nie, W., Gong, B., Chen, Y., Wang, J., Wei, M., & Shi, Q. (2018). Photosynthetic capacity, ion homeostasis and reactive oxygen metabolism were involved in exogenous salicylic acid increasing cucumber seedlings tolerance to alkaline stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 235, 413-423. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.03.011
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Horticultural Production
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alim Aydın 0000-0002-9424-5556

Halit Yetişir 0000-0002-3599-6675

Hakan Başak 0000-0002-1128-4059

Ramazan Güngör 0000-0001-9834-1265

Sinan Şengöz 0000-0002-0692-9852

Ayşe Nur Çetin 0000-0002-0826-1243

Publication Date June 15, 2022
Submission Date April 14, 2022
Acceptance Date June 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, A., Yetişir, H., Başak, H., Güngör, R., et al. (2022). Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(2), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11
AMA Aydın A, Yetişir H, Başak H, Güngör R, Şengöz S, Çetin AN. Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. June 2022;6(2):275-284. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11
Chicago Aydın, Alim, Halit Yetişir, Hakan Başak, Ramazan Güngör, Sinan Şengöz, and Ayşe Nur Çetin. “Investigation of Appropriate Grafting Method and Plant Applications to Increase Grafting Success in Cucumber”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6, no. 2 (June 2022): 275-84. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11.
EndNote Aydın A, Yetişir H, Başak H, Güngör R, Şengöz S, Çetin AN (June 1, 2022) Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6 2 275–284.
IEEE A. Aydın, H. Yetişir, H. Başak, R. Güngör, S. Şengöz, and A. N. Çetin, “Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 275–284, 2022, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11.
ISNAD Aydın, Alim et al. “Investigation of Appropriate Grafting Method and Plant Applications to Increase Grafting Success in Cucumber”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6/2 (June 2022), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11.
JAMA Aydın A, Yetişir H, Başak H, Güngör R, Şengöz S, Çetin AN. Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022;6:275–284.
MLA Aydın, Alim et al. “Investigation of Appropriate Grafting Method and Plant Applications to Increase Grafting Success in Cucumber”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 275-84, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.11.
Vancouver Aydın A, Yetişir H, Başak H, Güngör R, Şengöz S, Çetin AN. Investigation of appropriate grafting method and plant applications to increase grafting success in cucumber. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022;6(2):275-84.

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