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The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 533 - 539, 30.09.2023

Alime Bayındır Erol Oktay Erdoğan İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7

Abstract

The confused flour beetle cause economic losses in stored products, especially in products obtained from wheat. Although using insecticides against storage pests is an effective method, their frequent and continuous use can lead to resistance and toxicity issues in non-target organisms. In this study, the effect of local Beauveria bassiana isolates (BMAUM LD.2016 and BMAUM M6-4) on the 3rd instar larvae of confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum) was determined under laboratory conditions. As a result of the experiment, both isolates of B. bassiana were found to be more effective on the larvae in the spraying method compared to the dipping method. In the spraying method, mortality rates on the 9th day were 72% in BMAUM LD.2016 isolate, 34% in the dipping method, respectively. Mortality rates of BMAUM M6-4 isolate were recorded as 96% in the spraying method and 8% in the dipping method. In the spraying method, the mortality date (LT50) was determined as 6.09 days for BMAUM LD.2016 isolate and 3.90 days for BMAUM M6-4 isolate. The LT50 value could not be calculated in the dipping method, since the mortality rates were below 50% for both isolates. BMAUM M6-4 isolate caused higher mortality in larvae than BMAUM LD.2016 isolate. As a result, B. bassiana isolates have shown a high level of effectiveness against T. confusum, demonstrating that they can be used as isolates for insect control.

Keywords

Beauveria bassiana, Tribolium confusum, biological control, mortality rate Entomopathogenic fungi

References

  • Abbott, W. S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a
  • Ardley, J. H. (1976). Synergized bioresmethrin as a potential grain protectant. Journal of Stored Products Research, 12, 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(76)90041-2
  • Arthur, F. H. (1999). Effect of temperature on residual toxicity of cyfluthrin wettable powder. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92, 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.3.695
  • Arthur, F. H. (1997). Differential effectiveness of deltamethrin dust on wood, concrete, and tile surfaces against three stored-product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33, 167-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(96)00041-03
  • Arthur, F. H. (1994). Residual efficacy of cyfluthrin emulsifiable concentrate and wettable powder formulations applied to sealed and unsealed concrete. Journal of Stored Products Research, 30, 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(94)90276-3
  • Arthur, F. H., Zettler, J. L. (1992). Malathion resistance in Tribolium confusum Duv. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): correlating results from topical applications with residual mortality on treated surfaces. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28, 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(92)90029-P
  • Arthur, F. H., Zettler, J. L. (1991). Malathion resistance in Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): differences between discriminating concentrations by tropical application and residual mortality on treated surfaces. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84, 721-726. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.3.721
  • Bağcı, F., Yılmaz, A., Ertürk, S. (2014). Insect pest species in grain warehouses in Ankara province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(1), 69-78.
  • Batta, Y. A. (2008). Control of main stored-grain insects with new formulations of entomopathogenic fungi in diatomaceous earth dusts. International Journal of Food Engineering, 4, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2202/1556-3758.1240
  • Baydar, R., Güven, Ö., Karaca, İ. (2016). Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soils from Isparta Province in Turkey and their pathogenicity to Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2), 323-327.
  • Bello, G. D., Padina, S., Lopez-Lastra, C., Fabrizio, M. (2001). Laboratory evaluation of chemical biological control of the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in stored grains. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(00)00009-6
  • Boxall, R. A. (2001). Post-harvest losses to insect-a world overview. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 48, 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(01)00076-2
  • Çetinpolat, E., Er, M. K., Barış, C., Işıkber, A. A., Tunaz, H. A. (2019). Effects of Beauveria bassiana on quantity of F1 larvae and larval mortality of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(6), 916-921. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.541840
  • Daglish, G. J. (2008). Impact of resistance on the efficacy of binary combinations of spinosad, chlorpyrifos-methyl and s-methoprene against five stored-grain beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44, 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.06.003
  • Fancelli, M., Dias, A. B., Júnior, I. D., Cerqueira de Jesus, S., Souza do Nascimento, A., Oliveira e Silva, S., Caldas, R. C., Silva Led, C. A. (2013). Beauveria bassiana strains for biological control of Cosmopolites sordidus (Germ.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Plantain. BioMed Research International, 184756, 7s. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/184756
  • Hill, D. S. (1990). Pests of Stored Products and Their Control. Belhaven Press, London, UK pp, 274.
  • Hodges, R. J., Robinson, R., Hall, D. R. (1996). Quinone contamination of de-husked rice by Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal Stored Products Research, 32, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(95)00036-7
  • Isman, M. B. (2006). Botanical insecticides deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review Entomology, 51, 45-66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
  • Karunakaran, C., Jayas, D. S., White, N. D. G. (2004). Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray image. Biosystems Enginering., 87(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2003.12.002
  • Khashaveh, A., Ghosta, Y., Safarlizadeh, M. H., Ziaee, M. (2011). The use of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. in assays with storage grain beetles. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 13(1), 35-43.
  • Kubilay Er, M., Tunaz, H., Ucuk, C., Barış, C., Işikber, A. A. (2016). Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi on insect pests of stored wheat and maize in Central and South Anatolia in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (3), 249-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.56436
  • LaHue, D. W. (1997). Chlorpyrifos-methyl: doses that protect hard winter wheat against attack of stored grain insects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 70(6), 734. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/70.6.734
  • Lord, J. C. (2007). Desiccation Increases the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana for Storedgrain Pest Insect Control. Journal Stored Products Research, 43(4), 535-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.03.002
  • Michalaki, M. P., Athanassiou, C. G., Kavallieratos, N. G., Batta, Y. A., Balotis, G. N. (2006). Effectiveness of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) sorokin applied alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum du Val. larvae: influence of temperature, relativ humidity and type of commodity. Crop Protection, 25, 418-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.07.003
  • Moore, D., Lord, J. C., Smith, S. M. (2000). Pathogens. 193-227. In: Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM (Eds. Subramanyam BH, Hagstrum DW). Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp, 437.
  • Rajendran, S., Sriranjini, V. (2008). Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal Stored Products Research, 44(2), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.08.003
  • Rehman, H., Hasan, M., Sagheer, M., Sahi, T. S. (2018). Bio-efficacy of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) aganist Trigoderme granarium (Everst) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbest). Pakistan Journal Agricultural Sciences, 56(2), 429-434. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/19.6746
  • Roberts, D. W., Humber, R. A. (1981). Entomogenous fungi, (Editors: Cole GT, Kendrick B), Biology of conidial fungi, Academic Press, New York, USA, pp, 201–236.
  • Rumbos, C. I., Athanassiou, C. G. (2017). Use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-product insects: can fungi protect durable commodities. Journal Pest Science, 90, 839-854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-017-0849-9
  • Padin, S., Bello, G. D., Fabrizio, M. (2002). Grain loss caused by Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored durum wheat and beans treated with Beauveria bassiana. Journal Stored Production Research, 38, 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(00)00046-1
  • Padin, S. B., Bello, G. M., Vasicek, A. L., Dal-Bello, G. (1996). Bioinsecticide potential of entomopathogenic fungi for stored-grain pests. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia Universidad de Buenos Aires, 15(1), 1-7.
  • Sabbour, M. M., Abd-El-Aziz, S. E. S., Sherief, M. A. (2012). Efficacy of three entomopathogenic fungi alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth modifications for the control of three pyralid moths in stored grains. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 52(3), 359-363. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0059-7
  • Shafighi, Y., Ziaee, M., Ghosta, Y. (2014). Diatomaceous earth used against insect pests, applied alone or in combination with Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54(1), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2014-0009
  • Throne, J. E., Weaver, D. K., Chew, V., Baker, J. E. (1995). Probit analysis of correlated data: multiple observations over time at one concentration. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(5), 1510-1512. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/88.5.1510
  • Tripathi, A. K., Singh, A. K., Upadhyay, S. (2009). Contact and fumigant toxicity of some common spices against the storage insects Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Internatioal Journal Tropical Insect Science, 29(3), 151-157. https://doi.org/0.1017/S174275840999018X
  • Tukey, W. (1949). Comparing ındividual means in the analyses of variance. Biometrics, 5(2), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001913
  • TSI, 2021. Agricultural structure and production. Government Statistic Institute of Prime Minister Publication. http://www.tuik.gov.tr Retrieved in May 30, 2021 from
  • Uçar, S., Atay, T., Yanar, Y. (2020). Insecticidal activities of four native entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana Bals. (Vuill) isolates against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8 (sp I), 67-69. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8isp1.67-69.3973
  • Upadhyay, R. K., Ahmad, S. (2011). Management strategies for control of Stored grain insect pests in farmer stores and public ware houses. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7 (5), 527-549.
  • Vassilakos, T.N., Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G., Vayias, J. (2006). Influence of temperature on the insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana in combination with diatomaceous earth against Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae on stored wheat. Biological Control, 38(2), 270-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.03.009
  • Wakil, W., Kavallieratos, N. G., Ghazanfar, M. U., Usman, M., Habib, A., El-Shafie, H. A. F. (2021). Efficacy of different entomopathogenic fungal isolates against four key stored-grain beetle species. Journal Stored Products Research, 93, 101845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101845
  • Watts, M., Williamson, S. (2015). Replacing chemicals with biology: phasing out highly hazardous pesticides with agroecology. Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
  • Youssra Sekrane, F. Z., Righi, K., Righi Assia, F., Madani, Z., Karaca, I. (2022). Evaluation of the insecticidal potential of two medicinal plants and an entomopathogenic fungi against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a pest of stored foods. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(2), 204-209. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.1
  • Zimmermann, G. (1986). The Galleria bait method for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil. Journal Applied Entomology, 102, 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1986.tb00912.x

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 533 - 539, 30.09.2023

Alime Bayındır Erol Oktay Erdoğan İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7

Abstract

References

  • Abbott, W. S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a
  • Ardley, J. H. (1976). Synergized bioresmethrin as a potential grain protectant. Journal of Stored Products Research, 12, 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(76)90041-2
  • Arthur, F. H. (1999). Effect of temperature on residual toxicity of cyfluthrin wettable powder. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92, 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.3.695
  • Arthur, F. H. (1997). Differential effectiveness of deltamethrin dust on wood, concrete, and tile surfaces against three stored-product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33, 167-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(96)00041-03
  • Arthur, F. H. (1994). Residual efficacy of cyfluthrin emulsifiable concentrate and wettable powder formulations applied to sealed and unsealed concrete. Journal of Stored Products Research, 30, 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(94)90276-3
  • Arthur, F. H., Zettler, J. L. (1992). Malathion resistance in Tribolium confusum Duv. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): correlating results from topical applications with residual mortality on treated surfaces. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28, 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(92)90029-P
  • Arthur, F. H., Zettler, J. L. (1991). Malathion resistance in Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): differences between discriminating concentrations by tropical application and residual mortality on treated surfaces. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84, 721-726. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.3.721
  • Bağcı, F., Yılmaz, A., Ertürk, S. (2014). Insect pest species in grain warehouses in Ankara province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(1), 69-78.
  • Batta, Y. A. (2008). Control of main stored-grain insects with new formulations of entomopathogenic fungi in diatomaceous earth dusts. International Journal of Food Engineering, 4, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2202/1556-3758.1240
  • Baydar, R., Güven, Ö., Karaca, İ. (2016). Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soils from Isparta Province in Turkey and their pathogenicity to Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2), 323-327.
  • Bello, G. D., Padina, S., Lopez-Lastra, C., Fabrizio, M. (2001). Laboratory evaluation of chemical biological control of the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in stored grains. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(00)00009-6
  • Boxall, R. A. (2001). Post-harvest losses to insect-a world overview. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 48, 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(01)00076-2
  • Çetinpolat, E., Er, M. K., Barış, C., Işıkber, A. A., Tunaz, H. A. (2019). Effects of Beauveria bassiana on quantity of F1 larvae and larval mortality of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(6), 916-921. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.541840
  • Daglish, G. J. (2008). Impact of resistance on the efficacy of binary combinations of spinosad, chlorpyrifos-methyl and s-methoprene against five stored-grain beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44, 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.06.003
  • Fancelli, M., Dias, A. B., Júnior, I. D., Cerqueira de Jesus, S., Souza do Nascimento, A., Oliveira e Silva, S., Caldas, R. C., Silva Led, C. A. (2013). Beauveria bassiana strains for biological control of Cosmopolites sordidus (Germ.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Plantain. BioMed Research International, 184756, 7s. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/184756
  • Hill, D. S. (1990). Pests of Stored Products and Their Control. Belhaven Press, London, UK pp, 274.
  • Hodges, R. J., Robinson, R., Hall, D. R. (1996). Quinone contamination of de-husked rice by Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal Stored Products Research, 32, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(95)00036-7
  • Isman, M. B. (2006). Botanical insecticides deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review Entomology, 51, 45-66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
  • Karunakaran, C., Jayas, D. S., White, N. D. G. (2004). Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray image. Biosystems Enginering., 87(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2003.12.002
  • Khashaveh, A., Ghosta, Y., Safarlizadeh, M. H., Ziaee, M. (2011). The use of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. in assays with storage grain beetles. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 13(1), 35-43.
  • Kubilay Er, M., Tunaz, H., Ucuk, C., Barış, C., Işikber, A. A. (2016). Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi on insect pests of stored wheat and maize in Central and South Anatolia in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (3), 249-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.56436
  • LaHue, D. W. (1997). Chlorpyrifos-methyl: doses that protect hard winter wheat against attack of stored grain insects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 70(6), 734. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/70.6.734
  • Lord, J. C. (2007). Desiccation Increases the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana for Storedgrain Pest Insect Control. Journal Stored Products Research, 43(4), 535-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.03.002
  • Michalaki, M. P., Athanassiou, C. G., Kavallieratos, N. G., Batta, Y. A., Balotis, G. N. (2006). Effectiveness of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) sorokin applied alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum du Val. larvae: influence of temperature, relativ humidity and type of commodity. Crop Protection, 25, 418-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.07.003
  • Moore, D., Lord, J. C., Smith, S. M. (2000). Pathogens. 193-227. In: Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM (Eds. Subramanyam BH, Hagstrum DW). Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp, 437.
  • Rajendran, S., Sriranjini, V. (2008). Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal Stored Products Research, 44(2), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2007.08.003
  • Rehman, H., Hasan, M., Sagheer, M., Sahi, T. S. (2018). Bio-efficacy of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) aganist Trigoderme granarium (Everst) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbest). Pakistan Journal Agricultural Sciences, 56(2), 429-434. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/19.6746
  • Roberts, D. W., Humber, R. A. (1981). Entomogenous fungi, (Editors: Cole GT, Kendrick B), Biology of conidial fungi, Academic Press, New York, USA, pp, 201–236.
  • Rumbos, C. I., Athanassiou, C. G. (2017). Use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-product insects: can fungi protect durable commodities. Journal Pest Science, 90, 839-854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-017-0849-9
  • Padin, S., Bello, G. D., Fabrizio, M. (2002). Grain loss caused by Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored durum wheat and beans treated with Beauveria bassiana. Journal Stored Production Research, 38, 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(00)00046-1
  • Padin, S. B., Bello, G. M., Vasicek, A. L., Dal-Bello, G. (1996). Bioinsecticide potential of entomopathogenic fungi for stored-grain pests. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia Universidad de Buenos Aires, 15(1), 1-7.
  • Sabbour, M. M., Abd-El-Aziz, S. E. S., Sherief, M. A. (2012). Efficacy of three entomopathogenic fungi alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth modifications for the control of three pyralid moths in stored grains. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 52(3), 359-363. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0059-7
  • Shafighi, Y., Ziaee, M., Ghosta, Y. (2014). Diatomaceous earth used against insect pests, applied alone or in combination with Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54(1), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2014-0009
  • Throne, J. E., Weaver, D. K., Chew, V., Baker, J. E. (1995). Probit analysis of correlated data: multiple observations over time at one concentration. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(5), 1510-1512. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/88.5.1510
  • Tripathi, A. K., Singh, A. K., Upadhyay, S. (2009). Contact and fumigant toxicity of some common spices against the storage insects Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Internatioal Journal Tropical Insect Science, 29(3), 151-157. https://doi.org/0.1017/S174275840999018X
  • Tukey, W. (1949). Comparing ındividual means in the analyses of variance. Biometrics, 5(2), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001913
  • TSI, 2021. Agricultural structure and production. Government Statistic Institute of Prime Minister Publication. http://www.tuik.gov.tr Retrieved in May 30, 2021 from
  • Uçar, S., Atay, T., Yanar, Y. (2020). Insecticidal activities of four native entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana Bals. (Vuill) isolates against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8 (sp I), 67-69. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8isp1.67-69.3973
  • Upadhyay, R. K., Ahmad, S. (2011). Management strategies for control of Stored grain insect pests in farmer stores and public ware houses. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7 (5), 527-549.
  • Vassilakos, T.N., Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G., Vayias, J. (2006). Influence of temperature on the insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana in combination with diatomaceous earth against Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae on stored wheat. Biological Control, 38(2), 270-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.03.009
  • Wakil, W., Kavallieratos, N. G., Ghazanfar, M. U., Usman, M., Habib, A., El-Shafie, H. A. F. (2021). Efficacy of different entomopathogenic fungal isolates against four key stored-grain beetle species. Journal Stored Products Research, 93, 101845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101845
  • Watts, M., Williamson, S. (2015). Replacing chemicals with biology: phasing out highly hazardous pesticides with agroecology. Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
  • Youssra Sekrane, F. Z., Righi, K., Righi Assia, F., Madani, Z., Karaca, I. (2022). Evaluation of the insecticidal potential of two medicinal plants and an entomopathogenic fungi against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a pest of stored foods. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(2), 204-209. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.1
  • Zimmermann, G. (1986). The Galleria bait method for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil. Journal Applied Entomology, 102, 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1986.tb00912.x
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alime Bayındır Erol 0000-0001-6845-5915

Oktay Erdoğan 0000-0003-1466-3035

İsmail Karaca 0000-0002-0975-789X

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date June 2, 2023
Acceptance Date August 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bayındır Erol, A., Erdoğan, O., & Karaca, İ. (2023). The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(3), 533-539. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7
AMA Bayındır Erol A, Erdoğan O, Karaca İ. The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. September 2023;7(3):533-539. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7
Chicago Bayındır Erol, Alime, Oktay Erdoğan, and İsmail Karaca. “The Effect of Two Isolates of Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.) Vull. On the Larvae of Confused Flour Beetle [Tribolium Confusum Du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7, no. 3 (September 2023): 533-39. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7.
EndNote Bayındır Erol A, Erdoğan O, Karaca İ (September 1, 2023) The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 3 533–539.
IEEE A. Bayındır Erol, O. Erdoğan, and İ. Karaca, “The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 533–539, 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7.
ISNAD Bayındır Erol, Alime et al. “The Effect of Two Isolates of Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.) Vull. On the Larvae of Confused Flour Beetle [Tribolium Confusum Du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/3 (September 2023), 533-539. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7.
JAMA Bayındır Erol A, Erdoğan O, Karaca İ. The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:533–539.
MLA Bayındır Erol, Alime et al. “The Effect of Two Isolates of Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.) Vull. On the Larvae of Confused Flour Beetle [Tribolium Confusum Du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, 2023, pp. 533-9, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.7.
Vancouver Bayındır Erol A, Erdoğan O, Karaca İ. The effect of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. on the larvae of confused flour beetle [Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(3):533-9.
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