Use of Some Forage Plants Produced by Hydroponic System in Ruminant Animal Nutrition

Mustafa Boğa; Hatice Nur Kılıç; Mutlu Bulut; Demet Çanga

doi:10.51970/jasp.1242075

Review

Use of Some Forage Plants Produced by Hydroponic System in Ruminant Animal Nutrition

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 103 - 113, 29.06.2023

Mustafa Boğa Hatice Nur Kılıç Mutlu Bulut Demet Çanga

https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1242075

Abstract

Green fodder plants have an important place in animal nutrition in terms of meeting the nutritional needs of animals and increasing their appetite. Especially in dairy cattle breeding, green feeds are needed for milk yield and quality. In meeting the green feed needs of ruminant animals, the scarcity of agricultural areas, water use, environmental and climatic factors have negative effects on agricultural production. The tendency to soilless agriculture is increasing due to the lack of transportation of green feeds, which cannot be sustained in production throughout the year, and the high prices of green feed. For this purpose, it is thought that the elimination of the negative conditions related to the environment and soil will be occurred by hydroponic production, the continuity of green feed production can be ensured throughout the year and feed costs can be reduced. However, the digestibility and feed efficiency of the products to be obtained by green feed production with the hydroponic system will be increased. Meat, milk yield and quality, animal performance and health will, also, be positively affected by the increase in feed utilization.This review was aimed to give information about the use of cereals with a high germination rate grown by hydroponic systems as green feed in animal nutrition and their disadvantages.

Keywords

Hydroponic production, green fodder, meat and milk yield, nutrient content, animal nutrition

References

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Anonymous, 2022. https://cevreselgostergeler.csb.gov.tr/kisi-basina-tarim-alani-i-85832, 08.05.2023.
Abd Rahim, M.A. and Omar, J.A., 2015. The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating was ewes. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 5(02): 99.
Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Hashimi, M., 2012. Green fodder production and water use efficiency of some forage crops under hydroponic condition. International Scholarly Research Notices, 1-5.
Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Momani, N., 2011. Evaluation of some barley cultivars for green fodder production and water use efficiency under hydroponic conditions. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(3): 448-457.
Antunes, I.C., Da Silva, G.M.F., Costa, J.N.M., Alves, S.P., Bessa, R.J.B. and Quaresma, M.A.G., 2018. Beef quality from yearling Blonde d'Aquitaine bulls: effect of diet supplementation with hydroponic green barley fodder. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias 113(607/208): 41-51.
Ata, M., 2016. Effect of hydroponic barley fodder on Awassi lambs performance. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 6(8): 60-64.
Atan, H., Boztunç, A., Kırkpınar, F., and Açıkgöz, Z. 2022. Kanatlı hayvanların beslenmesinde hidroponik yemlerin kullanılması. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, 6th International Students Science Congress Proceedings 1-5.
Bartlett, S., Cotton, A.G., Henry, K.M. and Kon, S.K., 1938. The influence of various fodder supplements on the production and the nutritive value of winter milk. Journal of Dairy Research 9(3): 273-309.
Böbrek, A. 2022. Hidroponik yöntem kullanılarak kaba yem üretiminde sıcaklık ve nem takibi için nesnelerin interneti kullanımı. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(1): 72-81.
Bildirici, Ö.Ü.N. and Bildirici, D.E., 2021. Sağlıklı bir gelecek için aquaponik sistemler. İksad Publications, 1: 84.
Bingöl, B., 2019. Alternatif Tarım Yöntemleri; Aeroponik, Akuaponik, Hidroponik. Harman Time Dergisi, 7(82): 34-42.
Cantón-Castillo, J.J., Alcaraz-Romero, R.A., Chiquini-Medina, R.A. and Maya-Martinez, A., 2020. Digestibility of a diet with hydroponic maize (Zea mays L.) green fodder and its effect on lamb growth. AGROProductividad 13: 11.
Chinnam, H.K., 2015. Effect of feeding rations supplemented with hydroponic maize fodder on nutrient utilization and milk production in lactating graded murrah buffaloes. An Msc Thesis Submitted to The Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, 144.
Cho, R., 2011. Vertical farms: From vision to reality. State of the Planet, Blogs from the Earth Institute, 13.
Devendar, R., Kumari, N.N., Reddy, Y.R., Rao, K.S., Reddy, K.K., Raju, J. and Sridhar, K., 2020. Growth performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics of sheep fed hydroponic barley fodder. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 20(2): 321-331.
Doğrusöz, M.Ç., Başaran, U., Mut, H. and Gülümser, E. 2020. Hidroponik yeşil yem üretiminde arpa, buğday ve mürdümüğün verim ve kalitelerinin zamana bağlı değişimi. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural and Medical Sciences 7(9): 158-167.
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Egbuikwem, P.N., Mierzwa, J.C. and Saroj, D.P., 2020. Assessment of suspended growth biological process for treatment and reuse of mixed wastewater for irrigation of edible crops under hydroponic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106034.
FAO, 2001. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura yla Alimentación. Manual técnico forraje verde hidropónico. Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Farghaly, M.M., Abdullah, M.A., Youssef, I.M., Abdel-Rahim, I.R. and Abouelezz, K., 2019. Effect of feeding hydroponic barley sprouts to sheep on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen retention, rumen fermentation and ruminal enzymes activity. Livestock Science 228: 31-37.
Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Shoayee, A.A., Montajebi, N. and Mosharraf, S., 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of agricultural science and technology 13(3): 367-375.
Gebremedhin, W.K., Deasi, B.G. and Mayekar, A.J., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of hydroponically grown barley fodder. Seed 93(6): 91.
Girma, F. and Gebremariam, B., 2018. Review on hydroponic feed value to livestock production. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 7(4): 106-109.
Grigor'ev, N.G., Fitsev, A.I. and Lesnitskaya, T.I., 1986. Nutritive value of hydroponic feed and its use for feeding high-yielding cows. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 7: 47-50.
Gül, A., 2008. Topraksız tarım, Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul, Türkiye, 144.
Güler, A., 2019. Topraksız tarım ile üretilen kaba yemlerin besin madde değerleri üzerine bir araştırma/A research on the nutrient values of roughage produced by the hydroponic farming, Master's thesis, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Blimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Hayati, S., Valizadeh, R., Naserian, A.A., Tahmasbi, A. and Moosaee, A., 2018. The effect of dietary barley grain substitution with hydroponic barley grass on milk yield and some blood metabolites of lactating Saanen goats. Research on Animal Production (Scientific and Research) 9(19): 32-38.
Hazar, D. and Baktır, İ., 2013. Topraksız tarım kesme gül yetiştiriciliği, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17(2): 21-28.
Heins, B.J., Paulson, J. and Chester-Jones, H., 2016. Evaluation of production, rumination, milk fatty acid profile, and profitability for organic dairy cattle fed sprouted barley fodder. Journal of Animal Science 94: 316-317.
Helal, H.G., 2015. Effect of feeding sprouted barley grains on rice straw and olive cake on performance of goats ın sinai. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 18(3): 359-371.
Kaouche-Adjlanea, S., Bafdelc, A. A. S. M. and Benhacined, R., 2016. Techno-economic approach to hydroponic forage crops: Use for feeding dairy cattle herd. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 6(3): 83-87.
Karadağ, Ş., Kasım, M.U. and Kasım, R., 2020. Kapalı Bitkisel Üretim Sistemleri. Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi 2(4): 30-38.
Karaşahın, M., 2016. Farklı gübreleme uygulamalarının hidroponik mısır (zea mays l. indentata s.) çimi üzerine etkileri. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 9(1): 29-32.
Karaşahin, M., 2017. Farklı tohum miktarlarının hidroponik arpa çimi üzerine etkileri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7(4): 63-68.
Kumar, R., Mathur, M., Karnani, M. and Dutt, S., 2018. Hydroponics: an alternative to cultivated green fodder: a review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(6): 791-795.
Kumar, R.R. and Cho, J.Y., 2014. Reuse of hydroponic waste solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21(16): 9569-9577.
Lorenz, K., D'appolonia, B., 1980. Cereal sprouts: composition, nutritive value, food applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 13(4): 353-385.
Mohsen, M.K., Abdel-Raouf, E.M., Gaafar, H.M.A. and Yousif, A.M., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of sprouted barley grains on agricultural by-products on performance of growing New Zealand white rabbits. Nat. Sci. 13: 35-45.
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Hidroponik Sistemle Üretilen Bazı Yem Bitkilerinin Ruminant Hayvan Beslemesinde Kullanımı

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 103 - 113, 29.06.2023

Mustafa Boğa Hatice Nur Kılıç Mutlu Bulut Demet Çanga

https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1242075

Abstract

Hayvanların besin madde gereksinmelerini karşılama ve iştah artırma açısından yeşil yem bitkileri, hayvan beslemede önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Özellikle süt sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde süt verimi ve kalitesi için yeşil yemlere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Ruminant hayvanların yeşil yem ihtiyaçlarının karşılamasında tarım alanlarının azlığı, su kullanımı çevre ve iklim faktörleri tarımsal üretimi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yıl boyunca üretimde devamlılığı sağlanamayan yeşil yemlerin hem yıl boyunca ulaşımının olmaması hem de yeşil yem fiyatlarının yüksek olmasından dolayı topraksız tarıma yönelim artmaktadır. Bu amaçla hidroponik üretim ile çevreye ve toprağa bağlı olan olumsuz şartların ortadan kaldırılmasıyla yıl boyunca yeşil yem üretiminin devamlılığı sağlanabilmekte ve yem masraflarının azaltılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, hidroponik sistemle yapılacak yeşil yem üretimiyle elde edilecek ürünlerin sindirilebilirliği ve yemden yararlanma oranı artacaktır. Yemden yararlanmanın artmasıyla et, süt verimi ve kalitesi, hayvanın performansı ve sağlığı da olumlu etkilenebilecektir. Bu derlemede, hidroponik sistemle yetiştirilen çimlenme hızı yüksek tahılların yeşil yem olarak hayvan beslemede kullanılması ve dezavantajları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Hidroponik üretim, yeşil yem, et ve süt verimi, besin madde içeriği, hayvan besleme

References

Anonymous, 2021. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/BGT/Sulama_suyu_ kalitesi_ve_tuzluluk.pdf, 08.05.2023.
Anonymous, 2022. https://cevreselgostergeler.csb.gov.tr/kisi-basina-tarim-alani-i-85832, 08.05.2023.
Abd Rahim, M.A. and Omar, J.A., 2015. The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating was ewes. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 5(02): 99.
Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Hashimi, M., 2012. Green fodder production and water use efficiency of some forage crops under hydroponic condition. International Scholarly Research Notices, 1-5.
Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Momani, N., 2011. Evaluation of some barley cultivars for green fodder production and water use efficiency under hydroponic conditions. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(3): 448-457.
Antunes, I.C., Da Silva, G.M.F., Costa, J.N.M., Alves, S.P., Bessa, R.J.B. and Quaresma, M.A.G., 2018. Beef quality from yearling Blonde d'Aquitaine bulls: effect of diet supplementation with hydroponic green barley fodder. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias 113(607/208): 41-51.
Ata, M., 2016. Effect of hydroponic barley fodder on Awassi lambs performance. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 6(8): 60-64.
Atan, H., Boztunç, A., Kırkpınar, F., and Açıkgöz, Z. 2022. Kanatlı hayvanların beslenmesinde hidroponik yemlerin kullanılması. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, 6th International Students Science Congress Proceedings 1-5.
Bartlett, S., Cotton, A.G., Henry, K.M. and Kon, S.K., 1938. The influence of various fodder supplements on the production and the nutritive value of winter milk. Journal of Dairy Research 9(3): 273-309.
Böbrek, A. 2022. Hidroponik yöntem kullanılarak kaba yem üretiminde sıcaklık ve nem takibi için nesnelerin interneti kullanımı. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(1): 72-81.
Bildirici, Ö.Ü.N. and Bildirici, D.E., 2021. Sağlıklı bir gelecek için aquaponik sistemler. İksad Publications, 1: 84.
Bingöl, B., 2019. Alternatif Tarım Yöntemleri; Aeroponik, Akuaponik, Hidroponik. Harman Time Dergisi, 7(82): 34-42.
Cantón-Castillo, J.J., Alcaraz-Romero, R.A., Chiquini-Medina, R.A. and Maya-Martinez, A., 2020. Digestibility of a diet with hydroponic maize (Zea mays L.) green fodder and its effect on lamb growth. AGROProductividad 13: 11.
Chinnam, H.K., 2015. Effect of feeding rations supplemented with hydroponic maize fodder on nutrient utilization and milk production in lactating graded murrah buffaloes. An Msc Thesis Submitted to The Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, 144.
Cho, R., 2011. Vertical farms: From vision to reality. State of the Planet, Blogs from the Earth Institute, 13.
Devendar, R., Kumari, N.N., Reddy, Y.R., Rao, K.S., Reddy, K.K., Raju, J. and Sridhar, K., 2020. Growth performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics of sheep fed hydroponic barley fodder. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 20(2): 321-331.
Doğrusöz, M.Ç., Başaran, U., Mut, H. and Gülümser, E. 2020. Hidroponik yeşil yem üretiminde arpa, buğday ve mürdümüğün verim ve kalitelerinin zamana bağlı değişimi. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural and Medical Sciences 7(9): 158-167.
Dung, D.D., Godwin, I.R., Nolan, J.V., 2010. Nutrient content and in sacco digestibility of barley grain and sprouted barley. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9(19): 2485-2492.
Egbuikwem, P.N., Mierzwa, J.C. and Saroj, D.P., 2020. Assessment of suspended growth biological process for treatment and reuse of mixed wastewater for irrigation of edible crops under hydroponic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106034.
FAO, 2001. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura yla Alimentación. Manual técnico forraje verde hidropónico. Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Farghaly, M.M., Abdullah, M.A., Youssef, I.M., Abdel-Rahim, I.R. and Abouelezz, K., 2019. Effect of feeding hydroponic barley sprouts to sheep on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen retention, rumen fermentation and ruminal enzymes activity. Livestock Science 228: 31-37.
Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Shoayee, A.A., Montajebi, N. and Mosharraf, S., 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of agricultural science and technology 13(3): 367-375.
Gebremedhin, W.K., Deasi, B.G. and Mayekar, A.J., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of hydroponically grown barley fodder. Seed 93(6): 91.
Girma, F. and Gebremariam, B., 2018. Review on hydroponic feed value to livestock production. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 7(4): 106-109.
Grigor'ev, N.G., Fitsev, A.I. and Lesnitskaya, T.I., 1986. Nutritive value of hydroponic feed and its use for feeding high-yielding cows. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 7: 47-50.
Gül, A., 2008. Topraksız tarım, Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul, Türkiye, 144.
Güler, A., 2019. Topraksız tarım ile üretilen kaba yemlerin besin madde değerleri üzerine bir araştırma/A research on the nutrient values of roughage produced by the hydroponic farming, Master's thesis, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Blimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Hayati, S., Valizadeh, R., Naserian, A.A., Tahmasbi, A. and Moosaee, A., 2018. The effect of dietary barley grain substitution with hydroponic barley grass on milk yield and some blood metabolites of lactating Saanen goats. Research on Animal Production (Scientific and Research) 9(19): 32-38.
Hazar, D. and Baktır, İ., 2013. Topraksız tarım kesme gül yetiştiriciliği, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17(2): 21-28.
Heins, B.J., Paulson, J. and Chester-Jones, H., 2016. Evaluation of production, rumination, milk fatty acid profile, and profitability for organic dairy cattle fed sprouted barley fodder. Journal of Animal Science 94: 316-317.
Helal, H.G., 2015. Effect of feeding sprouted barley grains on rice straw and olive cake on performance of goats ın sinai. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 18(3): 359-371.
Kaouche-Adjlanea, S., Bafdelc, A. A. S. M. and Benhacined, R., 2016. Techno-economic approach to hydroponic forage crops: Use for feeding dairy cattle herd. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 6(3): 83-87.
Karadağ, Ş., Kasım, M.U. and Kasım, R., 2020. Kapalı Bitkisel Üretim Sistemleri. Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi 2(4): 30-38.
Karaşahın, M., 2016. Farklı gübreleme uygulamalarının hidroponik mısır (zea mays l. indentata s.) çimi üzerine etkileri. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 9(1): 29-32.
Karaşahin, M., 2017. Farklı tohum miktarlarının hidroponik arpa çimi üzerine etkileri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7(4): 63-68.
Kumar, R., Mathur, M., Karnani, M. and Dutt, S., 2018. Hydroponics: an alternative to cultivated green fodder: a review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(6): 791-795.
Kumar, R.R. and Cho, J.Y., 2014. Reuse of hydroponic waste solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21(16): 9569-9577.
Lorenz, K., D'appolonia, B., 1980. Cereal sprouts: composition, nutritive value, food applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 13(4): 353-385.
Mohsen, M.K., Abdel-Raouf, E.M., Gaafar, H.M.A. and Yousif, A.M., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of sprouted barley grains on agricultural by-products on performance of growing New Zealand white rabbits. Nat. Sci. 13: 35-45.
Morgan, J. and Hunter, R.R., 1992. O’Haire R. Limiting factors in hydroponic barley grass production. In: Proc. 8th International Congress on Soilless Culture. Hunter’s Rest, South Africa, 241-261.
Naik P.K., Dhuri, R.B. and Singh, N.P., 2011. Technology for production and feeding of hydroponics green fodder.Extension Folder, ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Goa.
Naik, P.K. and Singh, N.P., 2013a. Hydroponics fodder production: an alternative technology for sustainable livestock production against impeding climate change. Model Training Course on Management Strategies for Sustainable Livestock Production against Impending Climate Change. Southern Regional Station, National Dairy Research Institute, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India, 70–75.
Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2012a. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 29: 161-163.
Naik, P.K., Swain, B.K., Chakurkar, E.B. and Singh, N.P., 2012b. Performance of dairy cows on green fodder maize based ration in coastal hot and humid climate. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 12(2): 265-270.
Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2013b. Hydroponics technology for green fodder production. Indian Dairyman, March Issue, 54–58.
Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2014. Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(8): 880-883.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Agricultural Engineering, Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section	Review Articles
Authors	Mustafa Boğa 0000-0001-8277-9262 Hatice Nur Kılıç 0000-0001-9131-4010 Mutlu Bulut 0000-0002-4673-3133 Demet Çanga 0000-0003-3319-7084
Early Pub Date	June 29, 2023
Publication Date	June 29, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Boğa, M., Kılıç, H. N., Bulut, M., Çanga, D. (2023). Use of Some Forage Plants Produced by Hydroponic System in Ruminant Animal Nutrition. Hayvan Bilimi Ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 6(1), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1242075